systhiperСистемные гипертензииSystemic Hypertension2075-082X2542-2189LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»systhiper-190Research ArticleСТАТЬИARTICLESСиндром обструктивного апноэ во время сна. Механизмы возникновения. Клиническое значение. Связь с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Принципы леченияObstructive sleep apnea syndromeЛитвинА. Ю.noemail@neicon.ruЧазоваИ. Е.noemail@neicon.ruLitvinA. Y.noemail@neicon.ruChazovaI. E.noemail@neicon.ruФГУ РКНПК Федерального агентства по высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи, МоскваRussian Federation200923122022613241Copyright © Литвин А.Ю., Чазова И.Е., Litvin A.Y., Chazova I.E., 20222022Литвин А.Ю., Чазова И.Е., Litvin A.Y., Chazova I.E.Литвин А.Ю., Чазова И.Е., Litvin A.Y., Chazova I.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/190

В статье подробно описаны основные механизмы возникновения синдрома обструктивного апноэ во время сна (СОАС). На основании крупных популяционных рандомизированных исследований в этой области показана значимость и распространенность нарушений дыхания во время сна обструктивного характера и обосновывается их клиническое значение в практике врача - терапевта и кардиолога. По данным многочисленных литературных источников продемонстрированы особенности взаимосвязи СОАС и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, а также приводятся основные подходы и методы лечения на современном этапе.

The paper describes the major mechanisms of occurrence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Large populationbased randomized studies in this area show the importance and prevalence of obstructive sleep respiratory disorders and provide evidence for their clinical significance in the practice of a therapist and cardiologist. Multiple references demonstrate the specific features of an association of OSAS with cardiovascular diseases, as well as major treatment approaches and methods at the present stage are given. Key words: obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, clinical picture, treatment, cardiovascular diseases

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.