<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сартаны в лечении больных артериальной гипертензией высокого риска: возможности кандесартана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sartans in the treatment of high-risk hypertension: the abilities of candesartan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">temorozova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова Т.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/289">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/289</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлен обзор литературы по вопросам лечения артериальной гипертензии препаратами, блокирующими активность ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы, – блокаторами рецепторов ангиотензина II, действие которых основано на торможении активности ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы на уровне рецепторов ангиотензина II. Блокатор ангиотензиновых рецепторов кандесартан (Атаканд®) наряду с выраженным долгосрочным антигипертензивным действием обладает органопротективными свойствами (вызывает обратное развитие гипертрофии левого желудочка, оказывает нефропротекцию), антидиабетогенным действием, предупреждает развитие мозгового инсульта. Опыт клинического применения кандесартана свидетельствует о высокой эффективности и хорошем спектре безопасности у разных категорий больных артериальной гипертензией, при сочетанной патологии, при хронической сердечной недостаточности, сахарном диабете, ожирении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents an overview of the literature on the treatment of arterial hypertension drugs that block the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) – angiotensin receptor blockers ΙΙ (ARB), whose action is based on inhibition of the RAAS at the AII receptor. ARB candesartan (atakand), along with a strong long-term antihypertensive effect has organoprotective (causes regression of LVH has nephroprotection) antidiabetogennym effect, prevents the development of stroke. Clinical experience suggests candesartan, high efficiency and a good range of security among different categories of hypertensive patients with concomitant pathology, chronic heart failure, diabetes, obesity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>блокада ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы</kwd><kwd>блокатор рецепторов ангиотензина II</kwd><kwd>органопротекция</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия миокарда левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>кандесартан</kwd><kwd>Атаканд®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</kwd><kwd>angiotensin receptor blocker II</kwd><kwd>organoprotective</kwd><kwd>regression of LVH</kwd><kwd>candesartan</kwd><kwd>Atakand®</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ezzati M, Lopez A, Rodgers A et al. Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ezzati M, Lopez A, Rodgers A et al. Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chobanian A.V. Shattuck Lecture. The hypertension paradox – more uncontrolled disease despite improved therapy. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 878–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chobanian A.V. Shattuck Lecture. The hypertension paradox – more uncontrolled disease despite improved therapy. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 878–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диагностика и лечение АГ. Рекомендации Российского медицинского общества по АГ и Всероссийского научного общества кардиологов. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2010; 7 (6). Прил. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Диагностика и лечение АГ. Рекомендации Российского медицинского общества по АГ и Всероссийского научного общества кардиологов. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2010; 7 (6). Прил. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 1462–536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 1462–536.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haralambos P. Gavras, Salernob C.M. The angiotensin II Type 1 receptor blocker losartan in clinical practice: a review. Clin Ther 1996; 18 (6): 1058–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haralambos P. Gavras, Salernob C.M. The angiotensin II Type 1 receptor blocker losartan in clinical practice: a review. Clin Ther 1996; 18 (6): 1058–67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oparil S. Newly emerging pharmacologic differences in angiotensin II receptor blockers. Am J Hypertens 2000; 13 (1 Pt 2): 18S–24S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oparil S. Newly emerging pharmacologic differences in angiotensin II receptor blockers. Am J Hypertens 2000; 13 (1 Pt 2): 18S–24S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edwards R.M., Aiyar N, Ohlstein E.H. et al. Pharmacological characterization of the nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist, SK&amp;F 108566. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992; 260: 175–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edwards R.M., Aiyar N, Ohlstein E.H. et al. Pharmacological characterization of the nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist, SK&amp;F 108566. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992; 260: 175–81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Israili Z.H. Clinical pharmacokinetics of angiotensin II (AT1) receptor blockers in hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 2000; 14 (Suppl. 1): S73–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Israili Z.H. Clinical pharmacokinetics of angiotensin II (AT1) receptor blockers in hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 2000; 14 (Suppl. 1): S73–86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puig J.G. et al. Effect of eprosartan and losartan on uric acid metabolism in patients with essential hypertension. J Hypertension 1999; 17: 1033–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puig J.G. et al. Effect of eprosartan and losartan on uric acid metabolism in patients with essential hypertension. J Hypertension 1999; 17: 1033–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wurzner C et al. Comparative effects of losartan and ibresartan on serum uric acid in hypertensive patients with hyperuricaemia and gout. J Hypertension 2001; 19: 1855–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wurzner C et al. Comparative effects of losartan and ibresartan on serum uric acid in hypertensive patients with hyperuricaemia and gout. J Hypertension 2001; 19: 1855–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pitt B et al. Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly Study, ELITE). Lancet 1997; 349: 747–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pitt B et al. Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly Study, ELITE). Lancet 1997; 349: 747–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Granger C.B., Mc Murray J.J.V et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left - ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin - converting - enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM - Alternative trial. Lancet 2003; 362: 772–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Granger C.B., Mc Murray J.J.V et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left - ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin - converting - enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM - Alternative trial. Lancet 2003; 362: 772–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brenner B.M., Cooper M.E., de Zeeuw D et al. The losartan renal protection study – rationale, study design and baseline characteristics of RENAAL (Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan). N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 861–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brenner B.M., Cooper M.E., de Zeeuw D et al. The losartan renal protection study – rationale, study design and baseline characteristics of RENAAL (Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan). N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 861–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Julius S, Kjeldsen S.E. et al. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE. Lancet 2004; 363: 2022–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Julius S, Kjeldsen S.E. et al. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE. Lancet 2004; 363: 2022–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vauquelin G, Fierens F.L.P, Verheijen I et al. Distinctions between non - peptide angiotensin II AT1 - receptor antagonists. JRAAS 2001; 2 (Suppl. 1): S24–S31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vauquelin G, Fierens F.L.P, Verheijen I et al. Distinctions between non - peptide angiotensin II AT1 - receptor antagonists. JRAAS 2001; 2 (Suppl. 1): S24–S31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unger T. Differences among angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers: characterization of candesartan cilexetil. Blood Pressure 2000; 9 (Suppl. 1): 14–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Unger T. Differences among angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers: characterization of candesartan cilexetil. Blood Pressure 2000; 9 (Suppl. 1): 14–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inada Y, Ojima M, Kanagawa R et al. Pharmacologic properties of candesartan cilexetil possible mechanisms of long - term antihypertensive action. J Hum Hypertens 1999; 13 (Suppl. 1): S75–S80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inada Y, Ojima M, Kanagawa R et al. Pharmacologic properties of candesartan cilexetil possible mechanisms of long - term antihypertensive action. J Hum Hypertens 1999; 13 (Suppl. 1): S75–S80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hubner R, Hogemann A.M., Sunzel M, Riddell J.C. Pharmacokinetics of candesartan after single and repeated doses of candesartan cilexetil in young and elderly healthy volunteers. J Hum Hypertens 1997; 11 (Suppl. 2): S19–S25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hubner R, Hogemann A.M., Sunzel M, Riddell J.C. Pharmacokinetics of candesartan after single and repeated doses of candesartan cilexetil in young and elderly healthy volunteers. J Hum Hypertens 1997; 11 (Suppl. 2): S19–S25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unger T. Inhibiting renin - angiotensin in the brain: the possible therapeutic implications. Blood Pressure 2001; 10 (Suppl. 1): 12–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Unger T. Inhibiting renin - angiotensin in the brain: the possible therapeutic implications. Blood Pressure 2001; 10 (Suppl. 1): 12–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Lier J.J., van Heiningen P.N.M, Sunzel M. Absorption, metabolism and excretion of 14C - candesartan and 14C -candesartan cilexetil in healthy volunteers. J Hum Hypertens 1997; 11 (Suppl. 2): S27–S28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Lier J.J., van Heiningen P.N.M, Sunzel M. Absorption, metabolism and excretion of 14C - candesartan and 14C -candesartan cilexetil in healthy volunteers. J Hum Hypertens 1997; 11 (Suppl. 2): S27–S28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sever P, Holzgreve H. Long - term efficacy and tolerability of candesartan cilexetil and losartan in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1999; 13 (Suppl. 1): S69–S73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sever P, Holzgreve H. Long - term efficacy and tolerability of candesartan cilexetil and losartan in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1999; 13 (Suppl. 1): S69–S73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mc Innes G.T., O'Kane K.P.J, Jonker J, Roth J. The efficacy and tolerability of candesartan cilexetil in an elderly hypertensive population. J Hum Hypertens 1997; 11 (Suppl. 1): S75–S80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mc Innes G.T., O'Kane K.P.J, Jonker J, Roth J. The efficacy and tolerability of candesartan cilexetil in an elderly hypertensive population. J Hum Hypertens 1997; 11 (Suppl. 1): S75–S80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belcher G, Hubner R, George M et al. Candesartan cilexetil: safety and tolerability in healthy volunteers and patients with hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1997; 13 (Suppl. 1): S85–S89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belcher G, Hubner R, George M et al. Candesartan cilexetil: safety and tolerability in healthy volunteers and patients with hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1997; 13 (Suppl. 1): S85–S89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trenkwalder P. Efficacy and tolerability of candesartan cilexetil in special patients group. Blood Pressure 2000; 9 (Suppl. 1): 27–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trenkwalder P. Efficacy and tolerability of candesartan cilexetil in special patients group. Blood Pressure 2000; 9 (Suppl. 1): 27–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersson O.K., Neldam S. The antihypertensive effect and tolerability of candesartan cilexetil, a new generation angiotensin II, in comparison with losartan. Blood Pressure 1998; 7 (1): 53–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersson O.K., Neldam S. The antihypertensive effect and tolerability of candesartan cilexetil, a new generation angiotensin II, in comparison with losartan. Blood Pressure 1998; 7 (1): 53–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakris G.L., Gilles T.D., Weber M.A. Clinical efficacy and safety profiles of AT1-receptor antagonists. Cardiovascul Rev Reports 1999; 20 (2): 1–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakris G.L., Gilles T.D., Weber M.A. Clinical efficacy and safety profiles of AT1-receptor antagonists. Cardiovascul Rev Reports 1999; 20 (2): 1–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakris G, Grandma Reef M et al. Antihypertensive efficacy of candesartan in comparison to losartan: The CLAIM study. J Clin Hypertens 1001; 3: 16–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakris G, Grandma Reef M et al. Antihypertensive efficacy of candesartan in comparison to losartan: The CLAIM study. J Clin Hypertens 1001; 3: 16–21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elmfeldt D, George M, Hubner R, Olofsson B. Candesartan cilexetil, a new generation angiotensin II receptor antagonist, provides dose dependent antihypertensive effect. J Hum Hypertens 1999; 13 (Suppl. 1): S49–S57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elmfeldt D, George M, Hubner R, Olofsson B. Candesartan cilexetil, a new generation angiotensin II receptor antagonist, provides dose dependent antihypertensive effect. J Hum Hypertens 1999; 13 (Suppl. 1): S49–S57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hennersdorf M.G., Strauer B.E. Arterial hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias. J Hypertens 2001; 19: 167–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hennersdorf M.G., Strauer B.E. Arterial hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias. J Hypertens 2001; 19: 167–77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klingbeil A.U., Schneider M, Martus P et al. A meta - analysis of the effects of treatment on left ventricular mass in essential hypertension. Am J Med 2003; 115: 41–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klingbeil A.U., Schneider M, Martus P et al. A meta - analysis of the effects of treatment on left ventricular mass in essential hypertension. Am J Med 2003; 115: 41–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spratt J, Shiels A, Williams B et al. On behalf of the LVH study group. Effects of candesartan cilexetil on left ventricular and arterial structure and function in hypertensive patients. J Hypertens 2000; 18 (Suppl. 2): S188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spratt J, Shiels A, Williams B et al. On behalf of the LVH study group. Effects of candesartan cilexetil on left ventricular and arterial structure and function in hypertensive patients. J Hypertens 2000; 18 (Suppl. 2): S188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuspidi C, Muiesan M.L., Valagussa L et al. Comparative effects of candesartan and enalapril on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with essential hypertension: the Candesartan Assessment in the Treatment of Cardiac Hypertrophy (CATCH) study. J Hypertens 2002; 20: 2293–300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuspidi C, Muiesan M.L., Valagussa L et al. Comparative effects of candesartan and enalapril on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with essential hypertension: the Candesartan Assessment in the Treatment of Cardiac Hypertrophy (CATCH) study. J Hypertens 2002; 20: 2293–300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindholm L.H., Persson M, Alaupovic P et al. Metabolic outcome during 1 year in newly detected hypertensives: results of the Antihypertensive treatmen and Lipid Profile In a North of Sweden efficacy Evaluation (ALPINE) study. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 1563–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindholm L.H., Persson M, Alaupovic P et al. Metabolic outcome during 1 year in newly detected hypertensives: results of the Antihypertensive treatmen and Lipid Profile In a North of Sweden efficacy Evaluation (ALPINE) study. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 1563–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lithell H, Hansson L, Elmfeldt D et al. The Study of Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE). J Hypertens 2003; 21: 875–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lithell H, Hansson L, Elmfeldt D et al. The Study of Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE). J Hypertens 2003; 21: 875–86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfeffer M.F., Swedberg K, Granger C.B. et al. Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: CHARM - overall program. Lancet 2003; 362: 759–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfeffer M.F., Swedberg K, Granger C.B. et al. Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: CHARM - overall program. Lancet 2003; 362: 759–66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusuf S, Ostergren J.B., Gerstein H.C. et al. Effect of candesartan on the development of a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in patients with heart failure. Circulation 2005; 112: 48–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusuf S, Ostergren J.B., Gerstein H.C. et al. Effect of candesartan on the development of a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in patients with heart failure. Circulation 2005; 112: 48–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgess E. Renal effects of angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Blood Pressure 2000; 10 (Suppl. 1): 17–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgess E. Renal effects of angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Blood Pressure 2000; 10 (Suppl. 1): 17–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgensen E, Neldam S, Tikkanen I et al. Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade renin - angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non - insulin dependent diabetes: the candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study. Brit Med J 2000; 321: 1440–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgensen E, Neldam S, Tikkanen I et al. Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade renin - angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non - insulin dependent diabetes: the candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study. Brit Med J 2000; 321: 1440–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрущишина Т.Б., Морозова Т.Е. Интенсивный контроль артериального давления: возможности комбинированной фармакотерапии. Системные гипертензии. 2009; 2: 22–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Андрущишина Т.Б., Морозова Т.Е. Интенсивный контроль артериального давления: возможности комбинированной фармакотерапии. Системные гипертензии. 2009; 2: 22–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозова Т.Е., Юдина И.Ю. Современная стратегия улучшения приверженности лечению больных артериальной гипертонией: фиксированные комбинации лекарственных средств. Cons. Med. 2010; 1: 22–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Морозова Т.Е., Юдина И.Ю. Современная стратегия улучшения приверженности лечению больных артериальной гипертонией: фиксированные комбинации лекарственных средств. Cons. Med. 2010; 1: 22–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
