systhiperСистемные гипертензииSystemic Hypertension2075-082X2542-2189LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»systhiper-320Research ArticleСТАТЬИARTICLESКоагулогические факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в популяции взрослого населения ТомскаCoagulogic risk factors of heart disease in the adult population of TomskДобровольскийА. Б.DobrovolskyA. B.abdobrovolsky@inbox.ruТитаеваЕ. В.TitaevaE. V.evlti@mail.ruЯроваяЕ. Б.YarovayaE. B.yarovaya@mech.math.msu.suСторожиловаА. Н.StorozhilovaA. N.anstor@inbox.ruЖернаковаЮ. В.ZhernakovaYu. V.juli001@mail.ruОщепковаЕ. В.OschepkovaE. V.arthyplab@list.ruПанченкоЕ. П.PanchenkoE. P.lizapanchenko@mail.ruТрубачеваИ. А.TrubachevaI. A.tia@cardio.tsu.ruСеребряковаВ. Н.SerebryakovaV. N.vsk75@yandex.ruКавешниковВ. С.KaveshnikovaV. S.vsk75@yandex.ruЧазоваИ. Е.ChazovaI. E.c34h@yandex.ruКарповР. С.KarpovR. S.tvk@cardio.tsu.ruФГБУ Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздрава России, МоскваRussian FederationМосковский государственный университет им. М.В.Ломоносова, МоскваRussian FederationФГБУ НИИ кардиологии СО РАМН, ТомскRussian Federation2013231220221045054Copyright © Добровольский А.Б., Титаева Е.В., Яровая Е.Б., Сторожилова А.Н., Жернакова Ю.В., Ощепкова Е.В., Панченко Е.П., Трубачева И.А., Серебрякова В.Н., Кавешников В.С., Чазова И.Е., Карпов Р.С., 20222022Добровольский А.Б., Титаева Е.В., Яровая Е.Б., Сторожилова А.Н., Жернакова Ю.В., Ощепкова Е.В., Панченко Е.П., Трубачева И.А., Серебрякова В.Н., Кавешников В.С., Чазова И.Е., Карпов Р.С.Dobrovolsky A.B., Titaeva E.V., Yarovaya E.B., Storozhilova A.N., Zhernakova Y.V., Oschepkova E.V., Panchenko E.P., Trubacheva I.A., Serebryakova V.N., Kaveshnikova V.S., Chazova I.E., Karpov R.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/320

В работе представлен анализ уровня фибриногена, D-димера и глобального показателя, характеризующего антикоагулянтную функцию системы протеина С (ТромбоПас), у 1104 обследованных из взрослого неорганизованного населения 25–64 лет г. Томска, выполненный в рамках проекта ЭССЕ РФ – 2012 (Эпидемиология Сердечно-Сосудистых заболеваний в рЕгионах Российской Федерации). Проанализированы взаимосвязи этих показателей с основными демографическими и клиническими характеристиками. Наличие хотя бы одного из маркеров гиперкоагуляции, к которым относили уровень фибриногена, превышающий 3,7 г/л, D-димера – 500 нг/мл, а индекс ингибирования образования тромбина в тесте ТромбоПас (PICI%) ниже или равный 84%, выявлено у 55,44% обследованных. При этом у 2,72% обследованной популяции наблюдалось сочетание всех трех маркеров гиперкоагуляции, сочетание как минимум одного из маркеров гиперкоагуляции и/или таких факторов риска, как артериальная гипертония (АГ) и ожирение (индекс массы тела – 30 кг/м2 и более), наблюдалось у 36,87% обследованных. Маркеры гиперкоагуляции, АГ и ожирение отсутствовали лишь у 19,47% обследованных. Таким образом, результаты исследования свидетельствуют о высоком риске тромботических осложнений сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в исследованной группе населения и обосновывают целесообразность разработки адекватных методов их профилактики.

The following paper presents an analysis of fibrinogen and D-dimer levels and global index characterizing the anticoagulant function of protein C (TromboPas). 1104 people (25–64 years of age) of Tomsk adult unorganized population were examined within the framework of ECCE-RF-2012 (Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors in the Russian Federation) project. The relationships of these parameters with the main demographic and clinical characteristics were analyzed. The presence of at least one of the markers of hypercoagulability, which include fibrinogen level higher than 3,7 g/l D-dimer – 500 ng / ml, and the index of inhibition of thrombin formation in the TromboPas (PICI%) test, that islower or equal to 84%, was found in 55,44% of the patients. At the same time, in 2,72% of the surveyed population a combination of all three hypercoagulation markers was observed, whereas a combination of at least one of the mentioned markers and / or risk factors such as arterial hypertension (AH) and obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m2) was observed in 36,87% of patients. Hypercoagulation markers, hypertension and obesity were absent only in 19,47% of patients. Thus, the results suggest a high risk of thrombotic complications of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the studied population and justify the feasibility of developing adequate methods to prevent them.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.