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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Почему с возрастом учащается встречаемость артериальной гипертензии?‌‌</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Why occurrence of arterial hypertension with age becomes frequent?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поселюгина</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poseliugina</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">poselubina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поселюгина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poseliugina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Гальбан</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Galban</surname><given-names>N. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Тверская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поселюгина О.Б., Поселюгина Е.Б., Аль-Гальбан Н..., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поселюгина О.Б., Поселюгина Е.Б., Аль-Гальбан Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poseliugina O.B., Poseliugina E.B., Al-Galban N...</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/361">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/361</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - изучить роль поваренной соли (ПС) в учащении артериальной гипертензии (АГ) с возрастом.Материалы и методы. Обследованы 583 больных эссенциальной АГ 1-2-й степени в возрасте от 25 до 59 лет и 350 практически здоровых лиц - группа контроля. У них исследован порог вкусовой чувствительности к ПС, определялась суточная экскреция ионов натрия (Na) с мочой с последующим перерасчетом на граммы ПС, которую получил человек с пищей накануне исследования(в граммах).Результаты. Оказалось, что в нарастающем с возрастом учащении АГ играет несомненную роль увеличение потребления ПС. При этом увеличение потребления ПС осуществляется непроизвольно и связано со снижением чувствительности вкусового анализатора к Na. Это, в свою очередь, может быть обусловлено как возрастной инволюцией вкусового анализатора, так и снижением его чувствительности в связи с большим потреблением ПС.Заключение. С возрастом у больных АГ мероприятия по ограничению потребления ПС должны только усиливаться. Можно полагать, что в пожилом и старческом возрасте в лечении больных АГ относительно большую роль начинают играть мочегонные средства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research objective: to study a table salt (PS) role in arterial hypertension (AH) increase with age.Material and methods. Examined 583 patients essential hypertension 1-2-th degree aged 25 to 59 years and 350 practically healthy persons - monitoring group. They investigated the threshold taste sensitivity to the PS (TTSPS) was determined daily urinary excretion of sodium ions with urine with the subsequent recalculation on the programme of the substation, which was received by the person with food in grams on the eve of research.Results. It appeared that in increase of AG accruing with age plays an undoubted role increase in consumption of PS. Thus the increase in consumption of PS is carried out involuntarily and is connected with decrease in sensitivity of the flavoring analyzer to Na. It, in turn, can be caused both age involution of the flavoring analyzer, and decrease in its sensitivity in connection with big consumption of PS.Conclusion. With age at sick AG of action for restriction of consumption of PS have to amplify only. It is possible to believe that at advanced and senile age in treatment of sick AG diuretics start playing rather big role.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>поваренная соль</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>salt</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кардиология: руководство для врачей. Под ред. Р.Г.Оганова и И.Г.Фоминой. М.: Медицина, 2004; 848.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кардиология: руководство для врачей. Под ред. Р.Г.Оганова и И.Г.Фоминой. 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