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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METABOLIC DISTURBANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Филогенетическая теория патологии. Общность становления в филогенезе патогенеза эссенциальной артериальной гипертонии и синдрома резистентности к инсулину‌‌</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phylogentic theory of pathology. Common phylogenetic features in the pathogenesis of essential arterial hyperntesion and insulin resistance syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vn_titov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздрава России, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титов В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titov V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/368">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/368</self-uri><abstract><p>В основу филогенетической теории патологии (алгоритма становления заболевания) мы заложили: 1) теорию и биологических функций, и биологических реакций in vivo; 2) регуляцию биологических функций и реакций, процессов метаболизма на трех филогенетически разных уровнях: а) аутокринном, на уровне клетки; б) паракринном - в паракринно регулируемых сообществах клеток и в) на уровне организма; 3) представления о формировании физиологичных и афизиологичных процессов («заболеваний цивилизации») на разных ступенях филогенеза. Единение патогенеза эссенциальной артериальной гипертонии и синдрома инсулинорезистености основано на функциональном несоответствии филогенетически ранних механизмов регуляции на уровне паракринных сообществ клеток и филогенетически более поздней регуляции на уровне организма. Патогенетическими факторами этого является нарушение in vivo биологических функций гомеостаза, трофологии, эндоэкологии и адаптации. Повышение уровня неэтерифицированных жирных кислот в межклеточной среде является результатом активации липолиза в клетках паракринных сообществ, которые при отсутствии рецепторов не может ингибировать филогенетически поздний инсулин, а не в инсулинозависимых адипоцитах. Становление патогенеза каждой из метаболических пандемий происходит динамично на разных ступенях филогенеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Our phylogenetic theory of pathology (algorrhythm of a disease development) is based on 1) a theory of biological functions and biological reactions in vivo; 2) regulation of biological functions, reactions, and metabolic processes at three phylogenetically different levels: а) autocrine (cell level); b) paracrine (in paracrine-regulated cell communities) and c) total organism level; 3) conceptions on formation of physiological and aphysiological processes («civilization» diseases) at various stages of phylogenesis. Universal pathogenesis of essential arterial hypertension and insulin resistance syndrome is based on functional discrepancy between phylogenetically early regulatory mechanisms at the level of paracrine cell communities and phylogenetically late regulation at the organism level. Pathogenic factors of this discrepancy are impaired biological functions of homeostasis, trophology, endoecology and adaptation. An increase in the content of unesterified fatty acids in the intercellular medium results from activation of lipolysis in paracrine community cells which cannot inhibit phylogenetically late insulin, but not in insulin-dependent adipocytes. The formation of pathogenesis of each metabolic pandemia occurs dynamically at different stages of phylogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>биологические функции</kwd><kwd>реакции</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd><kwd>инсульнорезистентность</kwd><kwd>диабет</kwd><kwd>глюкоза</kwd><kwd>метаболизм</kwd><kwd>гиперинсулинемия</kwd><kwd>biological function</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>reaction</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>glucose</kwd><kwd>metabolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уголев А.М. Естественные технологии биологических систем. Л.: Наука, 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Уголев А.М. Естественные технологии биологических систем. 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