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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка скринингового опросника для улучшения ранней диагностики легочной артериальной гипертензии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The development of a screening questionnaire to improve the early detection of pulmonary arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиева</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valieva</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">v.zarina.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынюк</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynyuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л.Мясникова ФГБУ Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИ ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валиева З.С., Валеева Э.Г., Глухова С.И., Мартынюк Т.В., Чазова И.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валиева З.С., Валеева Э.Г., Глухова С.И., Мартынюк Т.В., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valieva Z.S., Valeeva E.G., Glukhova S.I., Martynyuk T.V., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/388">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/388</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - разработка опросника для ранней диагностики легочной артериальной гипертензии (ЛАГ) и дальнейшего его внедрения в широкую рутинную медицинскую практику. В ходе работы были выделены клинические симптомы, позволяющие дифференцировать разные формы заболевания (идиопатическая легочная гипертензия - ИЛГ и легочная артериальная гипертензия, ассоциированная с врожденным пороком сердца - ЛАГ-ВПС), в связи с тем что эти формы ЛАГ наиболее часто встречаются в кардиологической практике.Материалы и методы. Опросник состоит из 6 разделов, включающих клинические симптомы, данные физикального осмотра, анамнестические сведения, наличие заболеваний, ассоциированных с легочной гипертензией (ЛГ); наличие признаков ЛГ по данным электрокардиографии, рентгенографии органов грудной клетки, эхокардиографии. Все разделы опросника заполнялись врачом. Проводился ретроспективный анализ историй болезни с оценкой клинических симптомов, анамнестических сведений, данных физикального осмотра, методов инструментального обследования 70 больных ИЛГ в сопоставлении с группой сравнения (29 больных с ЛАГ-ВПС) и группой контроля (48 больных с гипертонической болезнью).Результаты. У больных ЛАГ ведущими жалобами являются одышка (99%), сердцебиение (58%), утомляемость (59%), синкопе (21%), сухой кашель (28%), периферические отеки (38%). При объективном осмотре при ЛАГ чаще всего выслушивался акцент II тона над легочной артерией (93%), выявлялся цианоз (40%). Чаще всего развитию ЛГ предшествовал стресс, беременность, острая респираторно-вирусная инфекция.Заключение. По итогам проведенной работы нами сделан вывод, что разработанный опросник может быть предложен для широкого применения в рутинной клинической практике и рекомендован для скрининга больных не только ИЛГ, но и ЛАГ-ВПС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: development of a questionnaire for the early detection of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), and its further introduction for a broad routine medical practice.Were identified clinical symptoms, allowing differentiate various forms of the disease (IPAH and PAH-CHD), because these forms of PAH most frequent in cardiology practice.Material and methods. The questionnaire includes 6 sections: clinical symptoms, physical examination, anamnestic information, diseases associated with pulmonary hypertension; signs of PAH according to electrocardiography, chest radiography, echocardiography. All sections of the questionnaire filled by physician. Was held a retrospective analysis of the clinical symptoms, physical examination, anamnestic information, methods of instrumental examination of 70 patients with IPAH in comparison with 29 patients with PAH-CHD and the control group - 48 patients with arterial hypertension (AH).Results. The leading complaints in patients with PAH are dyspnea (99%), palpitations (58%), fatigue (59%), syncope (21%), dry cough (28%), peripheral edema (38%). The physical signs of PAH include an accentuated pulmonary component of second heart sound (93%), cyanosis (40%). Most often, the development of pulmonary hypertension precipitated by stress, pregnancy, acute respiratory infections.Conclusion. According to the results we concluded that the developed questionnaire may be offered for wide use in routine clinical practice and recommended not only for screening patients with IPAH, but also with PAH-CHD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>опросник по легочной гипертензии</kwd><kwd>сongenital heart defects</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>the questionnaire for pulmonary hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российские рекомендации по диагностике и лечению легочной гипертензии. 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Российские рекомендации по диагностике и лечению легочной гипертензии. 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. 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