systhiperСистемные гипертензииSystemic Hypertension2075-082X2542-2189LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»systhiper-399Research ArticleКАРДИОЛОГИЯ / CARDIOLOGYПодъем маркеров некроза миокарда у больных с хронической ишемической болезнью сердца и артериальной гипертензией и однолетний прогнозThe rise of cardiac biomarkers due to planned PCI and 1-year prognosis in patients with stable coronary artery disease and arterial hypertensionМироноваО. Ю.MironovaO. Yu.olgav39@gmail.comИнститут клинической кардиологии им. А.Л.Мясникова ФГБУ Российский кардиологический найчно-производственный комплекс Минздрава РоссииРоссияA.L.Miasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, Russian Cardiology Research And Production Complex of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian Federation2015231220221213236Copyright © Миронова О.Ю., 20222022Миронова О.Ю.Mironova O.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/399

Цель исследования. Определить частоту инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) типа 4а и перипроцедурного повреждения миокарда у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) и артериальной гипертензией (АГ).Материал и методы. Скринингу был подвергнут 281 человек с показаниями для проведения коронарной ангиографии (КАГ) с возможным чрескожным коронарным вмешательством (ЧКВ). В исследование были включены 183 человека со стабильной ИБС, у которых определялся уровень маркеров некроза миокарда после ангиопластики. Были сформированы по три группы больных в зависимости от степени повышения тропонина и МВ-КК - МВ-фракция креатинкиназы (1-я группа - показатель в норме; 2-я - от 1 до 3 верхних границ нормы - ВГН; 3-я - выше 3 ВГН). 167 пациентов страдали АГ. В случае повышения маркеров повторно проводились эхокардиография и магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) сердца. Результаты. Частота развития ИМ типа 4а в изучаемой группе пациентов с хронической ИБС и АГ составила 10,8%.Частота развития повреждения миокарда после ЧКВ составила 16,2%. В результате дискриминантного анализа была получена прогностическая модель, позволяющая судить о вероятности развития перипроцедурного повреждения миокарда: 0,871 х пол (мужской = 0, женский = 1) + 0,516 х функциональный класс (ФК) стенокардии + 0,022 х возраст (годы) - 0,011 х скорость клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) + 0,27 х количество пораженных сосудов ≥2,731. Заключение. К группе пациентов высокого риска развития перипроцедурного повреждения миокарда относятся пожилые женщины со сниженной СКФ и многососудистым поражением коронарных артерий, страдающие стенокардией 3-4 ФК. Эти больные требуют более тщательной подготовки к ангиопластике и выбору оптимальной терапии. Особой осторожности требуют вмешательства на огибающей артерии.

Aim. The aim of our study was to assess the prevalence of myocardial infarction (MI) type 4a and myocardial damage due to planned percutaneous interventions (PCI) in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) and arterial hypertension (AH).Material and methods. 281 patients were screened before the enrollment in our study. 183 patients with stable CAD were included in our study whose levels of cardiac troponin I and CK-MB (creatine kinase-MB fraction) were studied after PCI. We divided patients into the groups according to their levels of cardiac troponin I after PCI and CK-MB (group 1 - no elevation; 2 - elevation 1-3 upper limits of normal - ULN; III - more than 3 ULN).167 patients had AH. In case of detected rise of CK-MB and/or troponin echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed. Results. The prevalence of MI type 4a was 10,8% and periprocedural myocardial damage - 16,2% respectively. After performing the discriminant analysis we sought to build a prognostic model and calculate the formula of periprocedural myocardial damage probability: 0,871 × gender (male = 0; female = 1)+0,516 × angina pectoris functional class + 0,022 × age (years) - 0,011 × (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease - MDRD formula) + 0,27 × number of diseased coronary arteries ≥2,731.Conclusion. Women with low EGFR (MDRD), mutivessel disease and angina pectoris class 3-4 (NYHA) have the highest risk of MI type 4a. The most difficult localization for PCI is circumflex artery.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.