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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2075-082X-2022-1-23-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Долгосрочная эффективность специфической терапии у пациентов с различными клиническими вариантами лёгочной артериальной гипертензии, ассоциированной с врождёнными пороками сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term efficacy of specific therapy in patients with different clinical variants of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-3604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиева</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valieva</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиева Зарина Солтановна, канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отдела лёгочной гипертензии и заболеваний сердца</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а, г. Москва 121552</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarina S. Valieva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Pulmonary Hypertension and Heart Diseases, A.L. Myasnikov Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-4306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грацианская</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gratsianskaia</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грацианская Светлана Евгеньевна, канд. мед. наук, мл. науч. сотр. отдела лёгочной гипертензии и заболеваний сердца </p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а, г. Москва 121552</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Gratsianskaia, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Junior Researcher, Department of Pulmonary Hypertension and Heart Diseases, A.L. Myasnikov Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7904-6735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шария</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shariya</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шария Арчил Мерабович, лаб.-исследователь отдела лёгочной гипертензии и заболеваний сердца</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а, г. Москва 121552</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Archil M. Shariya, Laboratory Researcher, Department of Pulmonary Hypertension and Heart Diseases, A.L. Myasnikov Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-481X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каспарова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasparova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каспарова Анна Михайловна, врач-кардиолог 2-го клин. отделения кардиологии </p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а, г. Москва 121552</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Kasparova, cardiologist, 2nd Clinical Department, Department of Pulmonary Hypertension and Heart Diseases, A.L. Myasnikov Research Cardiology</p><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-8097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынюк</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynyuk,</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынюк Тамила Витальевна, д-р мед. наук, рук. отдела лёгочной гипертензии и заболеваний сердца; проф. каф. кардиологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования  </p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а, г. Москва 121552</p><p>ул. Островитянова д. 1, г. Москва 117997</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamila V. Martynyuk, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pulmonary Hypertension and Heart Diseases, A.L. Myasnikov Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology; Professor of the Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Additional Professional Education</p><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p><p>Ostrovitianov str. 1, Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trukhiniv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени &#13;
академика Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени &#13;
академика Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский Национальный Исследовательский Медицинский Университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валиева З.С., Грацианская С.Е., Шария А.М., Каспарова А.М., Мартынюк Т.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валиева З.С., Грацианская С.Е., Шария А.М., Каспарова А.М., Мартынюк Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valieva Z.S., Gratsianskaia S.E., Shariya A.M., Kasparova A.M., Martynyuk, T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/4">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить частоту назначения и долгосрочную эффективность специфической терапии у больных с лёгочной артериальной гипертензией (ЛАГ) вследствие врождённых пороков сердца (ВПС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективную часть исследования включались пациенты, впервые госпитализированные в ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии» в период 2015-2017 гг. — 30 пациентов с синдромом Эйзенменгера, 25 — со сбросом крови слева направо, 26 — с резидуальной ЛАГ. 58 пациентов наблюдались через 12 и 24 месяца после первой госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных ЛАГ-ВПС наиболее часто назначаемыми препаратами при ЛАГ-ВПС были силденафил и бозентан в виде монотерапии и в составе комбинаций. Во всех группах пациентов к 24 месяцу наблюдения отмечался прирост пациентов с комбинированной специфической терапией вдвое, наибольший — при резидуальной ЛАГ. Через 24 месяца при всех режимах терапии отмечалась положительная динамика с приростом дистанции в тесте 6-минутной ходьбы, улучшением функционального класса, снижением среднего давления в лёгочной артерии, уменьшением размеров правого желудочка, нормализацией левых отделов сердца. Выживаемость пациентов с синдромом Эйзенменгера составила 80,5%, ЛАГ-ВПС с двунаправленным сбросом — 93,5%, резидуальной ЛАГ — 47,9%, идиопатической лёгочной гипертензией — 48%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациенты с синдромом Эйзенменгера длительно получают специфическую монотерапию, сохраняя низкий/промежуточный риск, характеризуются наилучшей выживаемостью. У пациентов с резидуальной ЛАГ отмечаются наиболее тяжелые гемодинамические нарушения, быстрое прогрессирование заболевания, несмотря на проводимую комбинированную специфическую терапию, низкая выживаемость.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: evaluate the frequency of prescription and long-term efficacy of different types of specific therapy in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) associated with congenital heart defects (CHD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The retrospective part of the study included patients first admitted to the National Medical Research Center of Cardiology in the period 2015-2017 — 30 patients with Eisenmenger syndrome, 25 with left-to-right shunt, 26 with residual PAH. 58 patients were followed up 12 and 24 months after the first hospitalization.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most commonly prescribed drugs for PAH-CHD pts were sildenafil and bosentan as monotherapy and in combination. By the 24th month of followup there was a twofold increase of patients with combined specific therapy in all groups, the largest increase in patients with residual PAH. After 24 months, all modes of therapy showed positive dynamics with an increase in distance in the 6-minute walk testing, functional class improvement, a decrease in the mean pulmonary artery pressure, a decrease in the size of the right ventricle, and normalization of the left heart. The survival rate of patients with Eisenmenger syndrome was 80,5%, PAH-CHD with bidirectional shunt — 93,5%, residual PAH — 47,9%, idiopathic pulmonary hypertension — 48%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with Eisenmenger syndrome receive specific monotherapy for a long time, while maintaining low/intermediate risk, are characterized by the best survival. Patients with residual PAH have the most severe hemodynamic impairment, rapid progression of the disease, despite the ongoing combination specific therapy, and low survival.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лёгочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>врождённые пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>синдром Эйзенменгера</kwd><kwd>специфическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>congenital heart disease</kwd><kwd>Eisenmenger syndrome</kwd><kwd>specific therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е., Мартынюк Т.В., Валиева З.С. и др. Евразийские клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению лёгочной гипертензии. 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