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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ / CARDIOPULMONOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безопасность применения β-адреномиметиков разной длительности действия у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией в сочетании с бронхообструктивными заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of beta-agonists with different duration of action in patients with arterial hypertension and broncho-obstructive diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgusheva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dol.85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л.Мясникова ФГБУ Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.L.Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, Russian Cardiological Scientific-Industrial Complex of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория пульмонологии Научно-исследовательского медико-стоматологического института ГБОУ ВПО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И.Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of pulmonology Research medical dental Institute, Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I.Evdokimov of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгушева Ю.А., Агапова О.Ю., Зыков К.А., Чазова И.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгушева Ю.А., Агапова О.Ю., Зыков К.А., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgusheva Y.A., Agapova O.Y., Zykov K.A., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/405">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/405</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы. Изучить безопасность применения ингаляционных β-адреномиметиков (β-АМ) разной длительности действия у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией (АГ) в сочетании с обструктивной патологией легких (хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких - ХОБЛ - или бронхиальная астма - БА).Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 40 больных (22 мужчины и 18 женщин) в возрасте от 18 лет с АГ в сочетании с ХОБЛ или БА. В течение 3 мес пациентам проводилась терапия β-АМ разной длительности действия: 1-й месяц - больные получали сальбутамол, 2-й - формотерол, 3-й - индакатерол. Исходно, через неделю и в конце месяца лечения пациентам проводились: измерение клинического артериального давления (АД), частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС), сатурации периферической крови, компьютерная спирометрия, регистрация электрокардиограммы (ЭКГ), определение уровня калия в крови. Исходно, через неделю приема β-АМ короткого действия (КДБА), длительного действия (ДДБА) и сверхдлительного действия (СДДБА), а также при завершении исследования пациентам были проведены суточное мониторирование АД (СМАД) и ЭКГ.Результаты. Применение β-АМ в течение 3 мес не сопровождалось достоверным изменением клинического АД, ЧСС. У пациентов с АГ и ХОБЛ по данным СМАД на фоне терапии β-АМ в течение 3 мес определялось снижение уровня среднесуточного систолического АД (САД24) по сравнению с исходными значениями ( р &lt;0,05). Уровень среднесуточного диастолического АД (ДАД24) на фоне лечения СДДБА ниже по сравнению с ДАД24 при использовании КДБА и ДДБА ( р &lt;0,05) в течение недели. У пациентов с АГ и БА применение β-АМ сопровождалось повышением САД24 ( р &lt;0,05). Ночное САД при использовании КДБА и СДДБА в течение недели было выше по сравнению с исходными значениями ( р &lt;0,05). В обеих группах отмечалось достоверное снижение уровня калия. В группе АГ и БА было выявлено три случая гипокалиемии. Заключение. Применение β-АМ у пациентов с АГ и бронхообструктивными заболеваниями сопровождается изменением АД по данным СМАД и снижением уровня калия в крови, что требует дифференцированного подхода в назначении терапии β-АМ у пациентов с АГ и БА, а также АГ и ХОБЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To examine the safety of beta-agonists (BA) with different duration of action in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or bronchial asthma (BA).Materials and methods: 40 patients (22 - male, 18 - female) with AH and COPD and AH and asthma aged 18 years were enrolled and examined initially. At the next three month, patients were treated with 3 types of BA: at the 1st month - with salbutamol (SABA), at the 2nd - with formoterol (LABA), at the 3rd - with indacaterol (ULABA). Initially, after one week and at the end of each month blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) on the visit, oxygen saturation of peripheral blood, computer spirometry, serum potassium in blood, electrocardiogram, were evaluate. Initially, after one week and at the end of three month of treatment with SABA, LABA and ULABA all patients underwent holter monitoring and ambulatory blood pressure 24-monitoring.Results. Baseline, 1-month, 2-month, 3-month BP and HR levels on the visit were similar among all patients ( p =NS). At the end of the 3rd month of treatment with BA different duration of action in patients with AH and COPD daily average systolic BP (SBP) was lowered than initially ( p &lt;0,05), daily average diastolic BP (DBP) during treatment ULABA lower compared to DBP during treatment SABA ( p &lt;0,05) and during treatment LABA for weeks ( p &lt;0,05). On the contrary in patients with AH and asthma daily average SBP became increased than initially ( p &lt;0,05), nightly average SBP during treatment SABA and ULABA for weeks higher compared to nightly average SBP initially. Treatment with BA caused significant serum potassium change in blood in both group. In patients with AH and asthma three patients had hypokalemia.Conclusion. Treatment with BA in patients with AH and bronchoobstructive diseases accompanied by significantly changes BP and significantly decreased levels of serum potassium in the blood in both group. Our results suggested the need for a different treatment of patients with AH and COPD or asthma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>кардиореспираторная патоло- гия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>β-адреномиметики</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>cardiorespiratory pathology</kwd><kwd>beta-agonists</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K. et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. 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