<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ / CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ауторегуляция гемодинамики при беременности, осложненной гипертензивными расстройствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autoregulation hemodynamics in pregnancies complicated by hypertensive disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">r_makarov_ekb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кинжалова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kinzhalova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mother and Child Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров Р.А., Кинжалова С.В., Давыдова Н.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров Р.А., Кинжалова С.В., Давыдова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov R.A., Kinzhalova S.V., Davydova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/412">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/412</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен сравнительный анализ основных параметров гемодинамики и особенностей ее ауторегуляции при физиологически протекающей беременности и беременности на фоне гипертензивных расстройств.Проведено обследование 196 пациенток в III триместре беременности (65 - с физиологически протекающей беременностью, 66 - с хронической артериальной гипертензией и 65 - с беременностью, осложнившейся преэклампсией) с помощью неинвазивной биоимпедансной технологии с расчетом колебательной активности и спектральным анализом параметров ритма сердца, артериального давления среднего и ударного объема.Получены достоверные отличия показателей гемодинамики во всех исследованных группах, наиболее выраженные отклонения отмечены при беременности, осложненной преэклампсией. Наличие хронической артериальной гипертензии у беременных сопровождается напряжением адаптивных реакций вегетативной нервной системы. В группе тяжелой преэклампсии наряду с напряжением регуляции артериального давления отмечалось угнетение (истощение) адаптивных механизмов регуляции сердечного ритма. Это требует дифференцированного подхода к выбору терапии и метода анестезиологической защиты при абдоминальном родоразрешении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article the comparative analysis parametres of haemodynamics and features of autoregulation of haemodynamics in patients with uncomplicated pregnancy and pregnancy with hypertension is carried out.Complex investigation of central haemodynamics in 196 patients in the third trimester of pregnancy (65 - with physiologically proceeding pregnancy, 66 - with chronic arterial hypertensia, 65 patients with the pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia) by means of noninvasive bioimpedance technology with calculation of oscillatory activity and the spectral analysis of the three parametres of haemodynamics was carried.Authentic differences of parameters of central haemodynamics and the data of the spectral analysis between healthy pregnant women and pregnant women with hypertensive the disorders were received, the most expressed deviations are noted in preeclampsia.Considering compromised haemodynamics regulation in patients with preeclampsia the differentiated approach to therapy and choice of anesthesiological protection is required at operative delivery in this group of pregnant women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>ауторегуляция гемодинамики</kwd><kwd>спектральный анализ</kwd><kwd>хроническая артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>autoregulation of hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>the spectral analysis</kwd><kwd>chronic arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров О.В., Ткачева О.Н., Волкова Е.В. Преэклампсия и хроническая артериальная гипертензия. Клинические аспекты. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Макаров О.В., Ткачева О.Н., Волкова Е.В. Преэклампсия и хроническая артериальная гипертензия. Клинические аспекты. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moertl M.G, Ulrich D, Pickel K.I et al. Changes in haemodynamic and autonomous nervous system parameters measured non - invasively throughout normal pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2009; 144 (Suppl. 1): S179-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moertl M.G, Ulrich D, Pickel K.I et al. Changes in haemodynamic and autonomous nervous system parameters measured non - invasively throughout normal pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2009; 144 (Suppl. 1): S179-83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mittal B.V, Singh A.K. Hypertension in the developing world: challenges and opportunities. Rev Am J Kidney Dis 2010; 55 (3): 590-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mittal B.V, Singh A.K. Hypertension in the developing world: challenges and opportunities. Rev Am J Kidney Dis 2010; 55 (3): 590-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of pre - eclampsia and eclampsia. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of pre - eclampsia and eclampsia. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abalos E, Cuesta C, Carroli G et al. Pre - eclampsia, eclampsia and adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes: a secondary analysis of the World Health Organization multicountry survey on maternal and newborn health. BJOG 2014; 121 (Suppl. 1): 14-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abalos E, Cuesta C, Carroli G et al. Pre - eclampsia, eclampsia and adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes: a secondary analysis of the World Health Organization multicountry survey on maternal and newborn health. BJOG 2014; 121 (Suppl. 1): 14-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindheimer M.D, Taler S.J, Cunningham F.G. Hypertension in pregnancy. J Am Soc Hypertens 2010; 4 (2): 68-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindheimer M.D, Taler S.J, Cunningham F.G. Hypertension in pregnancy. J Am Soc Hypertens 2010; 4 (2): 68-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фаткуллина И.Б. Особенности вегетативной регуляции сердечного ритма у беременных с преэклампсией разных этнических групп. Фундаментальные исследования. 2011; 5: 180-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Фаткуллина И.Б. Особенности вегетативной регуляции сердечного ритма у беременных с преэклампсией разных этнических групп. Фундаментальные исследования. 2011; 5: 180-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радьков О.В., Ильинская Т.А., Блинова Н.И. Гестационная динамика показателей вариабельности ритма сердца у беременных с хронической артериальной гипертензией. Кардиология в Беларуси. 2011; 5: 306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Радьков О.В., Ильинская Т.А., Блинова Н.И. Гестационная динамика показателей вариабельности ритма сердца у беременных с хронической артериальной гипертензией. Кардиология в Беларуси. 2011; 5: 306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pal G.K, Shyma P, Habeebullah S et al. Spectral analysis of heart rate variability for early prediction of pregnancy - induced hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens 2009; 31 (4): 330-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pal G.K, Shyma P, Habeebullah S et al. Spectral analysis of heart rate variability for early prediction of pregnancy - induced hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens 2009; 31 (4): 330-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диагностика и лечение сердечно - сосудистых заболеваний при беременности. Национальные рекомендации. М.: Всероссийское научное общество кардиологов; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Диагностика и лечение сердечно - сосудистых заболеваний при беременности. Национальные рекомендации. М.: Всероссийское научное общество кардиологов; 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астахов А.А., Астахов - мл. А.А. Концепция кровообращения для анестезиолога и реаниматолога: монография. Челябинск: Изд - во ЮУГМУ, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Астахов А.А., Астахов - мл. А.А. Концепция кровообращения для анестезиолога и реаниматолога: монография. Челябинск: Изд - во ЮУГМУ, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Флейшман А.Н. Вариабельность ритма сердца и медленные колебания гемодинамики: нелинейные феномены в клинической практике. Новосибирск: ИД СО РАН; 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Флейшман А.Н. Вариабельность ритма сердца и медленные колебания гемодинамики: нелинейные феномены в клинической практике. Новосибирск: ИД СО РАН; 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heart Rate Variability. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Task force of the european society of cardiology and the North American Society of pacing and electrophysiology. Eur Heart J 1996; 17 (3): 354-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heart Rate Variability. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Task force of the european society of cardiology and the North American Society of pacing and electrophysiology. Eur Heart J 1996; 17 (3): 354-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazzeo A.T, La Monaca E, Di Leo R et al. Heart rate variability: a diagnostic and prognostic tool in anesthesia and intensive care. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2011; 55 (7): 797-811.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazzeo A.T, La Monaca E, Di Leo R et al. Heart rate variability: a diagnostic and prognostic tool in anesthesia and intensive care. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2011; 55 (7): 797-811.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tejera E, Areias M.J, Rodrigues A.I et al. Relationship between heart rate variability indexes and common biochemical markers in normal and hypertensive third trimester pregnancy. Hypertens Pregnancy 2012; 31 (1): 59-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tejera E, Areias M.J, Rodrigues A.I et al. Relationship between heart rate variability indexes and common biochemical markers in normal and hypertensive third trimester pregnancy. Hypertens Pregnancy 2012; 31 (1): 59-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hypertension in pregnancy. Report of the American College of obstetricians and gynecologists’ task force on hypertension in pregnancy. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2013; 122 (5): 1122-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hypertension in pregnancy. Report of the American College of obstetricians and gynecologists’ task force on hypertension in pregnancy. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2013; 122 (5): 1122-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hypertension in pregnancy: the management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 107. National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health (UK). London: RCOG Press; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hypertension in pregnancy: the management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 107. National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health (UK). London: RCOG Press; 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lowe S.A, Bowyer L, Lust K et al. The Management of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy. The recommendations of the Society of Obstetric Medicine of Australia and New Zealand. SOMANZ; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lowe S.A, Bowyer L, Lust K et al. The Management of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy. The recommendations of the Society of Obstetric Medicine of Australia and New Zealand. SOMANZ; 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е., Ратова Л.Г. и др. Диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертензии (рекомендации Российского медицинского общества по артериальной гипертонии и Всероссийского научного общества кардиологов). Системные гипертензии. 2010; 3: 5-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чазова И.Е., Ратова Л.Г. и др. Диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертензии (рекомендации Российского медицинского общества по артериальной гипертонии и Всероссийского научного общества кардиологов). Системные гипертензии. 2010; 3: 5-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K et al. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens 2013; 31 (7): 1281-357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K et al. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens 2013; 31 (7): 1281-357.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
