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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ / RESULTS OF STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические эффекты годичной программы физических тренировок у больных артериальной гипертензией трудоспособного возраста, перенесших острый инфаркт миокарда (Российское рандомизированное контролируемое клиническое исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical effects of one-year physical training program in arterial hypertension patients of working age who have suffered acute myocardial infarction (Russian randomized controlled trial)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аронов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aronov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mbubnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красницкий</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnitskiy</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иоселиани</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioseliani</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринштейн</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinshteyn</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляева</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaeva</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремушкин</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremushkin</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyamina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Научно-практический центр интервенционной кардиоангиологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of interventional cardiology of the Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F.Voino-Yasenetski Krasnoyarsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Кировская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Алтайский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И.Разумовского Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I.Razumovsky State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аронов Д.М., Бубнова М.Г., Красницкий В.Б., Иоселиани Д.Г., Гринштейн Ю.И., Гуляева С.Ф., Ефремушкин Г.Г., Лямина Н.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аронов Д.М., Бубнова М.Г., Красницкий В.Б., Иоселиани Д.Г., Гринштейн Ю.И., Гуляева С.Ф., Ефремушкин Г.Г., Лямина Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aronov D.M., Bubnova M.G., Krasnitskiy V.B., Ioseliani D.G., Grinshteyn Y.I., Gulyaeva S.F., Efremushkin G.G., Lyamina N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/446">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/446</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучение эффективности длительных физических тренировок средней интенсивности у больных артериальной гипертензией (АГ) трудоспособного возраста, перенесших острый инфаркт миокарда (ОИМ) в рамках Российского рандомизированного исследования. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 206 больных АГ, перенесших ОИМ (не ранее 3 нед от события). Пациенты были рандомизированы на 2 группы: основную («О») - 102 человека и контрольную («К») - 104 человека. Все больные получали стандартную медикаментозную терапию. В группе «О» применялись физические тренировки (ФТ) в режиме средней интенсивности (50-60% от выполненной мощности при нагрузочной пробе) 3 раза в неделю в течение 1 года. Эффективность воздействия оценивали по клиническим данным и результатам инструментально-лабораторного анализа.Результаты. После годичных ФТ у больных АГ, перенесших ОИМ, отмечался достоверный рост физической работоспособности (ФРС) в виде увеличения длительности нагрузки (на 38%; p &lt;0,001) и суммарного объема выполненной физической работы (на 89,7%; p &lt;0,001) на фоне уменьшения нагрузочной величины двойного произведения - ДП (на 8,2%); p &lt;0,01. Это сопровождалось достоверным увеличением фракции выброса левого желудочка на 7,6% ( p &lt;0,001) и ударным объемом сердца на 5,1% ( p &lt;0,01). В группе «К» не было отмечено положительных сдвигов, напротив, отмечалось достоверное увеличения размеров левого предсердия (на 4,3%, p &lt;0,05) на фоне отсутствия динамики показателей ФРС. При этом под влиянием ФТ произошло снижение уровней артериального давления (АД): систолического АД - на 3,1% ( р &lt;0,05) и диастолического АД - на 3,5% ( р &lt;0,001) против их повышения в группе нетренировавшихся больных (на 3,1%; р &lt;0,05; и на 3,4%; р &lt;0,05 соответственно). ФТ оказывали антиишемическое воздействие, проявляющееся в снижении эпизодов ишемии миокарда, включая безболевые, приступов стенокардии и потребности применения нитроглицерина в отличие от пациентов группы «К». У тренировавшихся больных обнаруживалось достоверное снижение развития первичной конечной точки на 50% ( р &lt;0,05) и дней нетрудоспособности (на 43,2%; p &lt;0,05) против пациентов группы «К».Заключение. Длительные (годичные) ФТ средней интенсивности у больных АГ, осложненной ОИМ, проводимые на III поликлиническом этапе кардиореабилитации, обеспечивают стабильное течение заболевания, уменьшают вероятность развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, улучшают качество жизни пациента и являются безопасными у подавляющего большинства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the effectiveness of long-term physical training of moderate intensity in patients with arterial hypertension working age who have suffered acute myocardial infarction in the framework of the Russian randomized trial.Materials and methods. The study included 206 patients with arterial hypertension after acute myocardial infarction (not earlier than 3 weeks from the event). Patients were randomized into 2 groups: basic group 102 and control 104. All patients received standard medical therapy. In the main group used physical training in a mode of medium intensity (50-60% power during a load test) 3 times a week for 1 year. The effectiveness of the intervention was assessed by clinical data and results of instrumental and laboratory analysis.Results. After a year of physical training in patients with arterial hypertension after acute myocardial infarction, there was a significant increase in physical performance by increasing the load duration (38%; p &lt;0.001) and total volume of performed physical work (89.7 per cent; p &lt;0,001) on the background of decreasing load magnitude a double of the work (8.2%); p &lt;0.01. This was accompanied by a significant increase in ejection fraction of the left ventricle by 7.6% ( p &lt;0.001) and stroke volume of the heart by 5.1% ( p &lt;0.01). In the control group was not noted positive developments, in contrast, showed a significant increase in the left atrium (4.3%, p &lt;0.05) on the absence of dynamics of indicators of physical performance. Under the effect of physical training decreased blood pressure levels: systolic blood pressure -3.1% ( p &lt;0.05) and diastolic blood pressure by 3.5% ( p &lt;0.001) against the increase in the group natrenirovavshit patients (3.1%; p &lt;0.05; and 3.4%; p &lt;0.05 respectively). Physical exercise exerted anti-ischemic effect, which is manifested in the reduction of episodes of myocardial ischemia, including silent, and of angina attacks and consumption of nitroglycerin unlike patients of the control group. The trained patients showed a significant decrease in the primary endpoint of 50% ( p &lt;0.05) and disability days (by 43.2%; p &lt;0.05) against the control group.Conclusion. Long-term (one year) of physical exercise of moderate intensity in patients with arterial hypertension complicated by acute myocardial infarction, conducted on III outpatient phase of cardiac rehabilitation provides a stable course of the disease, reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications, improve the patient's quality of life and are safe in the vast majority.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>физические тренировки</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>physical exercise</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzau V, Braunwald E. 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