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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Легочная артериальная гипертензия, ассоциированная с системной склеродермией, и идиопатическая легочная гипертензия: сравнительный анализ клинико-демографических особенностей и выживаемости по данным Российского национального регистра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Demographic and clinical differences between idiopathic and scleroderma-related pulmonary arterial hypertension: Russian National Registry analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдкина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudkina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таран</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taran</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмуков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmukov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиева</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valieva</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынюк</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynyuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">trukhiniv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chazova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A.Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л.Мясникова ФГБУ Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.L.Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology Russian Cardiological Scientific-Industrial Complex of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдкина Н.Н., Валеева Э.Г., Таран И.Н., Николаева Е.В., Парамонов В.М., Курмуков И.А., Валиева З.С., Архипова О.А., Мартынюк Т.В., Волков А.В., Насонов Е.Л., Чазова И.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдкина Н.Н., Валеева Э.Г., Таран И.Н., Николаева Е.В., Парамонов В.М., Курмуков И.А., Валиева З.С., Архипова О.А., Мартынюк Т.В., Волков А.В., Насонов Е.Л., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudkina N.N., Valeeva E.G., Taran I.N., Nikolaeva E.V., Paramonov V.M., Kurmukov I.A., Valieva Z.S., Arkhipova O.A., Martynyuk T.V., Volkov A.V., Nasonov E.L., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/465">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/465</self-uri><abstract><p>Легочная артериальная гипертензия, ассоциированная с системной склеродермией (ЛАГ-ССД), и идиопатическая легочная гипертензия (ИЛГ) относятся к группе I по классификации ЛГ, однако имеются данные о существенных различиях в их выживаемости на фоне современной терапии. Цель: провести сравнительную характеристику пациентов с ЛАГ-ССД и ИЛГ по данным Российского национального регистра. Материалы и методы: 52 больных ИЛГ и 50 - ЛАГ-ССД. Пациенты не различались по функциональному классу (ФК). Средние значения ФК в группах составили 2,7±0,8 и 2,6±0,7 соответственно. Диагноз устанавливался на основании катетеризации правых отделов сердца и легочной артерии. Результаты. Пациенты с ЛАГ-ССД на момент постановки диагноза были в среднем на 15 лет старше, чем с ИЛГ (р&lt;0,0001). Дистанция 6-минутного теста ходьбы в группе ИЛГ была несколько больше. Индекс Борга был выше в группе ЛАГ-ССД (4,2±2,1 vs 3,3±1,5); р=0,049. Степень недостаточности кровообращения (НК) и дыхательной недостаточности не различались. Самым частым первым симптомом ЛАГ была одышка (94% - при ЛАГ-ССД и 73% - при ИЛГ). Обмороки выявлялись только при ИЛГ (13%). Диагноз ЛАГ в обеих группах устанавливался поздно [при ЛАГ-ССД - через 33 (13; 56,5), при ИЛГ - через 30,5 (13,3; 76,3) мес]. Признаки НК на момент установления диагноза выявлялись с одинаковой частотой как при ЛАГ-ССД, так и ИЛГ (76 и 65% соответственно). Проявления развернутой стадии заболевания, включая признаки НК, выявлялись с одинаковой частотой. Лишь при эхокардиографии у пациентов с ЛАГ-ССД чаще обнаруживался перикардиальный выпот (56 и 35%); р&lt;0,05. Больные с ССД имели достоверно более низкую массу тела (14 и 2%); р&lt;0,05. При оценке центральной гемодинамики обнаружены достоверные различия: давление в правом желудочке (ДПЖ) систолическое (73,4±19,1 мм рт. ст.) и среднее давление в легочной артерии - ДЛАср (49,1±11,5 мм рт. ст.) при ЛАГ-ССД было достоверно ниже, чем при ИЛГ (85,9±25,6 и 57,5±15,3 мм рт. ст.). ДПЖ диастолическое и ДПЖ среднее были достоверно выше у пациентов с ЛАГ-ССД (7,02±5,59 и 28,5±12,7 мм рт. ст.) по сравнению с 0,95±7,6 и 11,7±6,0 мм рт. ст. соответственно. При одинаковых показателях сердечного выброса среднее значение легочного сосудистого сопротивления было выше в группе больных ИЛГ (13,2 и 10,6 ед. Вуда); р&lt;0,005. Форсированная жизненная емкость легких была в пределах нормы в обеих группах, но диффузионная способность легких при ЛАГ-ССД была ниже (46,9±13,5 и 68,5±12,8%). Уровень гемоглобина при ЛАГ-ССД был достоверно меньше (136±22 г/л), чем у пациентов с ИЛГ (149±19 г/л), количество эритроцитов было практически одинаковым (4,9±0,6 и 5,1±0,7 соответственно). Уровень С-реактивного белка у больных ЛАГ-ССД достоверно выше, чем у пациентов с ИЛГ (9,4±15,1 и 1,1±1,0 мг/л); р&lt;0,001. Анализ выживаемости обнаружил достоверное ее снижение в группе ЛАГ-ССД на 2 и 3-м году наблюдения. Расхождение 5-летней выживаемости между группами составило 15%, достоверность была близка к статистически значимой (р=0,06). Вывод: незначительные различия в клинической картине ЛАГ-ССД и ИЛГ отмечены на фоне существенных отклонений гемодинамических показателей, что оказывает влияние на течение и исход заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc-PAH) and idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) belong to group I in the clinical classification of PH, but there is evidence for significant differences in their survival due to current therapy. Objective: the objective of this report is to compare pts with (SSc-PAH) and (IPAH) based on data of Russian National Registry. Patients and methods: in the study we included 52 pts with IPAH and 50 with SSc-PAH. There were no differences in functional class (FC). Diagnosis was based on RHC. Results. At the moment of diagnosis average age of patients with SSc-PAH was 15 year higher (p&lt;0.0001). 6MWD was somewhat more in IPAH group. Borg index was higher in SSc-APAH (4.2±2.1 vs 3.3±1.5); p&lt;0.049. The degree of heart failure (HF) and respiratory failure (RF) did not differ. Dyspnea was the most common among the first symptoms (94% in SSc-PAH and 73% in IPAH). Syncope were observed only in IPAH. In both the diagnosis was verified quite late (in SSc-PAH group in 33 (13; 56.5mts), IPAH - in 30.5 (13.3; 76.3mts). Signs of HF were detected in both groups with equal frequency (76% and 65% respectively). Advanced stage of PAH including symptoms of HF were detected with equal frequency. Only ECHO revealed pericardial effusion more frequently in pts with SSc-PAH (56% vs 35%, p&lt;0.05). Also they had more frequently weight lost (14% vs 2%, p&lt;0.05). Hemodynamics estimation revealed significant haemodynamic differences: sRVP (73.4±19.1 mm Hg) and mPAP (49.1±11.5 mm Hg) in SSc-PAH were significantly lower, than in IPAH (85.9±25.6 mm Hg and 57.5±15.3 mm Hg). dRVP and mRVP were significantly higher in SSc (7.02±5.59 and 28.5±12.7 mm Hg), compared to 0.95±7.6 and 11.7±6.0 mm Hg respectively. Whereas CO values were equal, the average PVR was higher in IPAH (13.2 vs 10.6 WU, р&lt;0.005). RAP levels were equal at both groups. FVC was within normal limits in groups, but DLCO was lower in SSc-PAH group (46.9±13.5% vs 68.5±12.8%). Hb in SSc-APAH group was significantly lower (136±22 g/l vs 149±19 g/l), erythrocyte count was almost same is both groups (4.9±0.6 and 5.1±0.7×1012/l). C-reactive protein in patients with SSc-PAH was higher (9.4±15.1 vs 1.1±1.0 mg/l); p&lt;0.001. Significant decrease in survival during the second and third years of observation was revealed in SSc-PAH group. Difference in 5 years survival between the two groups was 15%, difference was close to statistically significant (p=0.06). Conclusion: although general clinical appearance of patients with SSc-APAH and IPAH looks similar, there are significant differences in hemodynamic indexes and laboratory signs between the two groups. This factor leads to difference in progress and outcome of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатическая легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ассоциированная с системной склеродермией</kwd><kwd>выживаемость пациентов с легочной артериальной гипертензией</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic sclerosis</kwd><kwd>the survival rate of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Легочная гипертензия. Под ред. И.Е.Чазовой, Т.В.Мартынюк. М.: Практика, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Легочная гипертензия. Под ред. И.Е.Чазовой, Т.В.Мартынюк. 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