<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METABOLIC DISTURBANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пациенты высокого риска или условно здоровые: недиагностированный метаболический синдром</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The patients of high cardiovascular risk of healthy: unrecognized metabolic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nat-cardio1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жернакова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhernakova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshchepkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л.Мясникова ФГБУ Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.L.Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, Russian Cardiological Scientific-Industrial Complex of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блинова Н.В., Жернакова Ю.В., Чазова И.Е., Ощепкова Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блинова Н.В., Жернакова Ю.В., Чазова И.Е., Ощепкова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blinova N.V., Zhernakova Y.V., Chazova I.E., Oshchepkova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/489">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/489</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить поражение органов-мишеней у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом (МС) и артериальной гипертонией (АГ) 1-й степени. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 20 здоровых добровольцев (группа контроля) и 60 пациентов с МС, АГ 1-й степени и тем или иным нарушением липидного обмена. Всем больным проводились измерение офисного артериального давления, суточное мониторирование артериального давления, определение показателей углеводного обмена, уровня вазоактивных медиаторов, ультразвуковая допплерография сонных артерий, эхокардиография. Результаты. У значительной части пациентов с МС и АГ 1-й степени определялись нарушения углеводного обмена, уровень вазоконстрикторов был достоверно выше по сравнению с группой контроля. У 30% больных выявлялось атеросклеротическое поражение сонных артерий и у 40% - гипертрофия миокарда левого желудочка. Заключение: полученные результаты свидетельствуют о высокой распространенности поражения органов-мишеней у пациентов с МС и АГ 1-й степени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aims: to study the target organ damage in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) and arterial hypertension (AH) 1 degree. Design and methods. We included 20 healthy volunteers and 60 patients with MS, AH 1 degree and dyslipidemia. Office blood pressure, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, measurements of the endothelial vasoactive mediators, carotid ultrasonography and echocardiography had performed at baseline. Results. The majority of patients with MS and AH 1 degree had metabolic abnormalities; the levels of vasoactive mediators were higher in comparison with control group; 30% of patients had signs of atherosclerotic process in carotid arteries; 40% of patients had left ventricular hypertrophy. Conclusion: the results showed high prevalence of target organ damage in patients with MS and AH 1 degree.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>поражение органов-мишеней</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>endothelial vasoactive mediators</kwd><kwd>target organ damage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертонии. Клинические рекомендации. Кардиол. вестн. 2015. Х (1): 3-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертонии. Клинические рекомендации. Кардиол. вестн. 2015. Х (1): 3-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrara L.A, Guida L, Ferrara F et al. Cardiac structure and function and arterial circulation in hypertensive patients with and without metabolic syndrome. J Hum Hypertens 2007а; 21 (9): 729-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrara L.A, Guida L, Ferrara F et al. Cardiac structure and function and arterial circulation in hypertensive patients with and without metabolic syndrome. J Hum Hypertens 2007а; 21 (9): 729-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Viazzi F, Leoncini G, Parodi D et al. Impact of Target Organ Damage Assessment in the Evaluation of Global Risk in Patients with Essential Hypertension. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: S89-S91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viazzi F, Leoncini G, Parodi D et al. Impact of Target Organ Damage Assessment in the Evaluation of Global Risk in Patients with Essential Hypertension. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: S89-S91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарипова Г.Х. Особенности поражения органов - мишеней у больных артериальной гипертонией в зависимости от наличия и отсутствия метаболического синдрома. Дис. … д - ра мед. наук. М., 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шарипова Г.Х. Особенности поражения органов - мишеней у больных артериальной гипертонией в зависимости от наличия и отсутствия метаболического синдрома. Дис. … д - ра мед. наук. М., 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuspidi C, Meani S, Valerio C et al. Age and target organ damage in essential hypertension: role of the metabolic syndrome. Am J Hypertens 2007; 20 (3): 296-303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuspidi C, Meani S, Valerio C et al. Age and target organ damage in essential hypertension: role of the metabolic syndrome. Am J Hypertens 2007; 20 (3): 296-303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рекомендации экспертов ВНОК по диагностике и лечению МС (2-й пересмотр). Кардиоваск. терапия и профилактика (Прил. 2). 2009; 7 (6).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рекомендации экспертов ВНОК по диагностике и лечению МС (2-й пересмотр). Кардиоваск. терапия и профилактика (Прил. 2). 2009; 7 (6).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А., Баланова Ю.А., Шальнова С.А. и др. Артериальная гипертония среди лиц 25-64 лет: распространенность, осведомленность, лечение и контроль. По материалам исследования ЭССЕ. Кардиоваск. терапия и профилактика. 2014; 13 (4): 4-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бойцов С.А., Баланова Ю.А., Шальнова С.А. и др. Артериальная гипертония среди лиц 25-64 лет: распространенность, осведомленность, лечение и контроль. По материалам исследования ЭССЕ. Кардиоваск. терапия и профилактика. 2014; 13 (4): 4-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoks J.I, Kannel W.B, Wolf P.A. Blood pressure as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The Framingham study - 30 years of follow - up. Hypertension 1989; 13 (Suppl. 1): 1-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoks J.I, Kannel W.B, Wolf P.A. Blood pressure as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The Framingham study - 30 years of follow - up. Hypertension 1989; 13 (Suppl. 1): 1-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendizábal Y, Llorens S, Nava E. Hypertension in metabolic syndrome: vascular pathophysiology. Int J Hypertens 2013; 2013: 230868. DOI: 10.1155/2013/230868. Epub 2013 Mar 20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendizábal Y, Llorens S, Nava E. Hypertension in metabolic syndrome: vascular pathophysiology. Int J Hypertens 2013; 2013: 230868. DOI: 10.1155/2013/230868. Epub 2013 Mar 20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morise T, Takeuchi Y, Kawano M et al. Increased plasma levels of immunoreactive endothelin and von Willebrand factor in NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care 1995; 18 (1): 87-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morise T, Takeuchi Y, Kawano M et al. Increased plasma levels of immunoreactive endothelin and von Willebrand factor in NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care 1995; 18 (1): 87-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Da Silva A.A, Kuo J.J, Tallam L.S, Hall J.E. Role of endothelin-1 in blood pressure regulation in a rat model of visceral obesity and hypertension. Hypertension 2004; 43 (2): 383-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Da Silva A.A, Kuo J.J, Tallam L.S, Hall J.E. Role of endothelin-1 in blood pressure regulation in a rat model of visceral obesity and hypertension. Hypertension 2004; 43 (2): 383-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graziani F, Biasucci L.M, Cialdella P et al. Thromboxane production in morbidly obese subjects. Am J Cardiol 2011; 107 (11): 1656-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graziani F, Biasucci L.M, Cialdella P et al. Thromboxane production in morbidly obese subjects. Am J Cardiol 2011; 107 (11): 1656-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Harmelen V, Eriksson A, Åström G et al. Vascular peptide endothelin-1 links fat accumulation with alterations of visceral adipocyte lipolysis. Diabetes 2008; 57 (2): 378-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Harmelen V, Eriksson A, Åström G et al. Vascular peptide endothelin-1 links fat accumulation with alterations of visceral adipocyte lipolysis. Diabetes 2008; 57 (2): 378-86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tessari P, Cecchet D, Artusi C et al. Roles of insulin, age, and asymmetric dimethylarginine, on nitric oxide synthesis in vivo. Diabetes 2013; 62 (10): e24-e24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tessari P, Cecchet D, Artusi C et al. Roles of insulin, age, and asymmetric dimethylarginine, on nitric oxide synthesis in vivo. Diabetes 2013; 62 (10): e24-e24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caimi G, Hopps E, Montana M et al. Evaluation of nitric oxide metabolites in a group of subjects with metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2012; 6 (3): 132-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caimi G, Hopps E, Montana M et al. Evaluation of nitric oxide metabolites in a group of subjects with metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2012; 6 (3): 132-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куршаков А.А. Инсулинорезистентность и оксид азота на ранней стадии метаболического синдрома. Вестн. Санкт - Петербургской медицинской академии им. И.И.Мечникова. 2009; 2/1 (31): 125-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Куршаков А.А. Инсулинорезистентность и оксид азота на ранней стадии метаболического синдрома. Вестн. Санкт - Петербургской медицинской академии им. И.И.Мечникова. 2009; 2/1 (31): 125-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блинова Н.В., Масенко В.П., Чазова И.Е. Влияние амлодипина и аторвастатина на вазоактивные медиаторы эндотелия у больных с метаболическим синдромом // Системные гипертензии. 2015; 12 (1): 37-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Блинова Н.В., Масенко В.П., Чазова И.Е. Влияние амлодипина и аторвастатина на вазоактивные медиаторы эндотелия у больных с метаболическим синдромом // Системные гипертензии. 2015; 12 (1): 37-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenland P, Alpert J.S, Beller G.A et al. 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American college of cardiology foundation/American heart association task force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56 (25): 50-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenland P, Alpert J.S, Beller G.A et al. 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American college of cardiology foundation/American heart association task force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56 (25): 50-103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муромцева Г.А., Концевая А.В., Константинов В.В. и др. Распространенность факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в Российской популяции в 2012-2013 гг. Результаты исследования ЭССЕ-РФ. Кардиоваск. терапия и профилактика. 2014; 13 (6): 4-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Муромцева Г.А., Концевая А.В., Константинов В.В. и др. Распространенность факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в Российской популяции в 2012-2013 гг. Результаты исследования ЭССЕ-РФ. Кардиоваск. терапия и профилактика. 2014; 13 (6): 4-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pasternak R.C, Abrams J, Greenland P et al. 34th Bethesda Conference: Task force # 1-Identification of coronary heart disease risk: is there a detection gap? J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41: 1863-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasternak R.C, Abrams J, Greenland P et al. 34th Bethesda Conference: Task force # 1-Identification of coronary heart disease risk: is there a detection gap? J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41: 1863-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zanchetti A, Crepaldi G, Bond M.G et al. Different effects of antihypertensive regimens based on fosinopril or hydrochlorothiazide with or without lipid lowering by pravastatin on progression of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis: principal results of PHYLLIS - a randomized double - blind trial. Stroke 2004; 35: 2807-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zanchetti A, Crepaldi G, Bond M.G et al. Different effects of antihypertensive regimens based on fosinopril or hydrochlorothiazide with or without lipid lowering by pravastatin on progression of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis: principal results of PHYLLIS - a randomized double - blind trial. Stroke 2004; 35: 2807-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hank Juo S, Lin H, Rundek T et al. Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Carotid Intima-Media thickness and obesity phenotypes in the Northern Manhattan Family Study. Stroke 2004; 35: 2243-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hank Juo S, Lin H, Rundek T et al. Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Carotid Intima-Media thickness and obesity phenotypes in the Northern Manhattan Family Study. Stroke 2004; 35: 2243-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kawamoto R, Tomita H, Ohtsuka N et al. Metabolic syndrome, diabetes and subclinical atherosclerosis as assessed by carotid intima - media thickness. J Atheroscler Thromb 2007; 14 (2): 78-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawamoto R, Tomita H, Ohtsuka N et al. Metabolic syndrome, diabetes and subclinical atherosclerosis as assessed by carotid intima - media thickness. J Atheroscler Thromb 2007; 14 (2): 78-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fontbonne A, Eschwège E, Cambien F et al. Hypertriglyceridaemia as a risk factor of coronary heart disease mortality in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes. Results from the 11-year follow - up of the Paris Prospective Study. Diabetologia 1989; 32 (5): 300-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fontbonne A, Eschwège E, Cambien F et al. Hypertriglyceridaemia as a risk factor of coronary heart disease mortality in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes. Results from the 11-year follow - up of the Paris Prospective Study. Diabetologia 1989; 32 (5): 300-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrara L.A, Cardoni O, Mancini M et al. Metabolic syndrome and left ventricular hypertrophy in a general population. Results from the GUBBIO Study. J Hum Hypertens 2007; 21 (10): 795-801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrara L.A, Cardoni O, Mancini M et al. Metabolic syndrome and left ventricular hypertrophy in a general population. Results from the GUBBIO Study. J Hum Hypertens 2007; 21 (10): 795-801.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuspidi C, Sala C, Lonati L et al. Metabolic syndrome, left ventricular hupertrophy and carotid atherosclerosis in hypertension: a gender - based study. Blood Press 2013; 22 (3): 138-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuspidi C, Sala C, Lonati L et al. Metabolic syndrome, left ventricular hupertrophy and carotid atherosclerosis in hypertension: a gender - based study. Blood Press 2013; 22 (3): 138-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
