<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный подход к лечению больных высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска: возможности комбинированной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of patients with high cardiovascular risk: a modern view on combined therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бланкова</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blankova</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланян</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanian</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолянинова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolianinova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеев</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageev</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ageev@cardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л.Мясникова ФГБУ «Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.L.Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, Russian Cardiological Scientific-Industrial Complex of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бланкова З.Н., Асланян Н.С., Смолянинова Н.Г., Агеев Ф.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бланкова З.Н., Асланян Н.С., Смолянинова Н.Г., Агеев Ф.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blankova Z.N., Aslanian N.S., Smolianinova N.G., Ageev F.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/491">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/491</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Недостаточная эффективность терапии несколькими препаратами у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) с высоким риском сердечно-сосудистых осложнений (ССО) зачастую обусловлена низкой приверженностью лечению. Одним из важных способов ее повышения является прием фиксированных комбинаций (ФК). Цель - провести оценку влияния ФК амлодипина + лизиноприла + розувастатина на эластические свойства артерий и уровень маркеров фиброза у пациентов с высоким риском развития ССО. Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 66 пациентов с АГ (средний возраст - 66,5 года, 5% мужчин, 95% женщин) с атеросклерозом брахиоцефальных артерий. Определены исходно и через 6 мес приема ФК амлодипина + лизиноприла + розувастатина уровни холестерина, липопротеидов низкой плотности (ЛПНП), плечевого и центрального артериального давления (АД), скорость пульсовой волны плечелодыжечной (СПВпл) и каротидно-феморальной (СПВкф), индекс аугментации (ИА). Результаты. На фоне проводимого лечения отмечалось статистически достоверное снижение уровня ЛПНП - с 4,1 (3,6; 4,7) до 2,2 (1,8; 2,5) ммоль/л (p&lt;0,01), значений плечевых систолического АД (САД) и диастолического (ДАД) - с 127 (116; 144) до 122 (115; 132) мм рт. ст. (p&lt;0,01) и с 79 (72; 89) до 75 (70; 83) мм рт. ст. (p&lt;0,01) соответственно, центральных САД и ДАД - с 125 (112; 139) до 120 (110; 124) мм рт. ст. (p&lt;0,01) и с 80 (75; 87) до 76 (70; 81) мм рт. ст. (p&lt;0,01) соответственно; артериальной жесткости: динамика СПВпл - с 13,6 (12,5; 15,9) до 12,9 (11,8; 14,2) м/с (p&lt;0,01) и СПВкф - с 11 (9; 12,2) до 9,4 (8,4; 10,2) м/с (p&lt;0,01), ИА - с 31 (25; 35) до 26 (21; 32); p&lt;0,05. Выводы. Терапия ФК амлодипина + лизиноприла + розувастатина у больных АГ высокого риска ССО сопровождалась достижением целевых значений АД и ЛПНП и уменьшением артериальной жесткости. Для более тщательной оценки эффективности терапии требуется проведение дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Lack of efficacy of treatment with several medications in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and high cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is often explained by low compliance to treatment. Using combined therapy (CT) is one of the ways to increase compliance. Objective. To evaluate the influence of CT consisting of amlodipine, lisinopril and rosuvastatin on arterial elastance and serum fibrosis marker levels in patients with high CVD risk. Materials and methods. The study included 66 patients (mean age 66.5 years, 5% male, 95% female) with atherosclerosis of the brachiocephalic arteries. Serum levels of cholesterol and low density lipoprotein (LDL); brachial and central blood pressure (BP); brachial-ankle and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (baPWV and cfPWV, respectively); and augmentation index (AI) were determined initially and after 6 months of CT. Results. Against the background of CT statistically significant reduction of levels of LDL from 4.1 (3.6; 4.7) to 2.2 (1.8; 2.5) mmol/L (p&lt;0.01); systolic and diastolic brachial BP from 127 (116; 144) to 122 (115; 132) mm Hg (p&lt;0.01) and from 79 (72; 89) to 75 (70; 83) mm Hg (p&lt;0.01), respectively; systolic and diastolic central BP from 125 (112; 139) to 120 (110; 124) mm Hg (p&lt;0.01) and from 80 (75; 87) to 76 (70; 81) mm Hg (p&lt;0.01), respectively; baPWV from 13.6 (12.5; 15.9) to 12.9 (11.8; 14.2) m/s (p&lt;0.01); cfPWV from 11 (9; 12.2) to 9,4 (8.4; 10.2) m/s (p&lt;0.01); and AI from 31 (25; 35) to 26 (21; 32) (p&lt;0,05) was observed. Conclusion. CT consisting of amlodipine, lisinopril and rosuvastatin resulted in BP and LDL target level achievement and arterial stiffness reduction in patients with AH and high CVD risk. Further research is also necessary to more thoroughly assess efficacy of CT.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>фиксированная комбинация</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>combined therapy</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е., Ощепкова Е.В., Жернакова Ю.В. и др. Диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертонии. Клинические рекомендации 2013 г. Кардиологический вестн. 2015; 1: 3-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чазова И.Е., Ощепкова Е.В., Жернакова Ю.В. и др. Диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертонии. Клинические рекомендации 2013 г. Кардиологический вестн. 2015; 1: 3-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е., Жернакова Ю.В., Ощепкова Е.В. и др. Распространенность факторов риска сердечно - сосудистых заболеваний в российской популяции больных АГ. Кардиология. 2014; 10: 4-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чазова И.Е., Жернакова Ю.В., Ощепкова Е.В. и др. Распространенность факторов риска сердечно - сосудистых заболеваний в российской популяции больных АГ. Кардиология. 2014; 10: 4-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sever P.S, Dahlöf B, Poulter N.R et al. ASCOT Investigators. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower - than - average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo - Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial - Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentrerandomised controlled trial. Drugs 2004; 64 (Suppl. 2): 43-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sever P.S, Dahlöf B, Poulter N.R et al. ASCOT Investigators. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower - than - average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo - Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial - Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentrerandomised controlled trial. Drugs 2004; 64 (Suppl. 2): 43-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, Stefanadis C. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all - cause mortality with arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta - analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 55 (13): 1318-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, Stefanadis C. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all - cause mortality with arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta - analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 55 (13): 1318-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nürnberger J. Hypertonie, pulswellengeschwindigkeit und Augmentations - Index: die bedeutung der arteriellenGefäßfunktion in der Praxis. Nieren und Hochdruckkrankheiten 2009; 38 (1): 1-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nürnberger J. Hypertonie, pulswellengeschwindigkeit und Augmentations - Index: die bedeutung der arteriellenGefäßfunktion in der Praxis. Nieren und Hochdruckkrankheiten 2009; 38 (1): 1-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang B.Y. 2009 Cardiac Hypertrophy During Hypercholesterolemia and Its Amelioration With Rosuvastatin and Amlodipine. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2009; 54 (4): 327-34. Marin F, Pascual D.A, Roldan V et al. Statins and postoperative risk of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol. 2006; 97 (1): 55-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang B.Y. 2009 Cardiac Hypertrophy During Hypercholesterolemia and Its Amelioration With Rosuvastatin and Amlodipine. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2009; 54 (4): 327-34. Marin F, Pascual D.A, Roldan V et al. Statins and postoperative risk of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol. 2006; 97 (1): 55-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bress A.P, Tanner R.M, Hess R, Colantonio L.D et al. Generalizability of results from the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) to the US adult population. J Am Coll Cardiol 2016; 67 (5): 463-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bress A.P, Tanner R.M, Hess R, Colantonio L.D et al. Generalizability of results from the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) to the US adult population. J Am Coll Cardiol 2016; 67 (5): 463-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roman M.J, Devereux R.B, Kizer J.R et al. Central pressure more strongly relates to vascular disease and outcome than does brachial pressure: the Strong heart study. Hypertension 2007; 50: 197-203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roman M.J, Devereux R.B, Kizer J.R et al. Central pressure more strongly relates to vascular disease and outcome than does brachial pressure: the Strong heart study. Hypertension 2007; 50: 197-203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, O'Rourke M.F. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all - cause mortality with central haemodynamics: a systematic review and meta - analysis. Eur Heart 2010; 15: 1865-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, O'Rourke M.F. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all - cause mortality with central haemodynamics: a systematic review and meta - analysis. Eur Heart 2010; 15: 1865-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B, Lacy P.S, Thom S.M et al. The CAFГ Investigators, for the Anglo - Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial - Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT) Investigators, CAFЕ Steering Committee and Writing Committee. Circulation 2006; 113: 1213-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams B, Lacy P.S, Thom S.M et al. The CAFГ Investigators, for the Anglo - Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial - Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT) Investigators, CAFЕ Steering Committee and Writing Committee. Circulation 2006; 113: 1213-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusuf S, Bosch J, Dagenais G et al, HOPE-3 Investigators. Cholesterol Lowering in Intermediate-Risk Persons without Cardiovascular Disease. N Engl J Med 2016; 374 (21): 2021-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusuf S, Bosch J, Dagenais G et al, HOPE-3 Investigators. Cholesterol Lowering in Intermediate-Risk Persons without Cardiovascular Disease. N Engl J Med 2016; 374 (21): 2021-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K et al. 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J 2013; 31 (7): 1281-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K et al. 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J 2013; 31 (7): 1281-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова Я.А., Нуралиев Э.Ю., Яровая Е.Б. и др. Снижение артериальной ригидности ассоциировано с благоприятным прогнозом у мужчин с ИБС. Сердце: журнал для практикующих врачей. 2009; 8 (5): 261-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Орлова Я.А., Нуралиев Э.Ю., Яровая Е.Б. и др. Снижение артериальной ригидности ассоциировано с благоприятным прогнозом у мужчин с ИБС. Сердце: журнал для практикующих врачей. 2009; 8 (5): 261-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guerin A.P, Blacher J, Pannier B et al. Impact of aortic stiffnessattenu - ation on survival of patients in end - stage renal failure. Circulation 2001; 103 (7): 987-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guerin A.P, Blacher J, Pannier B et al. Impact of aortic stiffnessattenu - ation on survival of patients in end - stage renal failure. Circulation 2001; 103 (7): 987-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators. Major outcomes in high - risk hypertensive patients randomized to ACE inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002; 288: 2981-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators. Major outcomes in high - risk hypertensive patients randomized to ACE inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002; 288: 2981-97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ridker P.M, Danielson E, Fonseca F.A et al. JUPITER Study Group. Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N Engl J Med 2008; 359 (21): 2195-207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ridker P.M, Danielson E, Fonseca F.A et al. JUPITER Study Group. Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N Engl J Med 2008; 359 (21): 2195-207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпов Ю.А. от имени врачей - участников программы Исследование ТРИУМВИРАТ: снижение риска развития сердечно - сосудистых осложнений у больных артериальной гипертонией с помощью трехкомпонентной комбинации антигипертензивных и липидснижающих препаратов. Кардиология. 2015; 55: 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Карпов Ю.А. от имени врачей - участников программы Исследование ТРИУМВИРАТ: снижение риска развития сердечно - сосудистых осложнений у больных артериальной гипертонией с помощью трехкомпонентной комбинации антигипертензивных и липидснижающих препаратов. Кардиология. 2015; 55: 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kannel W.B, Mc Gee D, Gordon T. A general cardiovascular risk profile: the Framingham Study. Am J Cardiol 1976; 38: 46-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kannel W.B, Mc Gee D, Gordon T. A general cardiovascular risk profile: the Framingham Study. Am J Cardiol 1976; 38: 46-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conroy R.M, Pyorala K, Fitzgerald A.P et al. Estimation of ten - year risk of fatal cardiovascular diseasein Europe: the SCORE project. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 987-1003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conroy R.M, Pyorala K, Fitzgerald A.P et al. Estimation of ten - year risk of fatal cardiovascular diseasein Europe: the SCORE project. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 987-1003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салтыкова М.М., Уразалина С.Ж., Балахонова Т.В. и др. Частота выявления атеросклеротических бляшек в сонных артериях у мужчин и женщин с низким и умеренным риском по шкале SCORE в различных возрастных группах. Кардиологический вестн. 2011; VI (XVIII): 2: 16-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Салтыкова М.М., Уразалина С.Ж., Балахонова Т.В. и др. Частота выявления атеросклеротических бляшек в сонных артериях у мужчин и женщин с низким и умеренным риском по шкале SCORE в различных возрастных группах. Кардиологический вестн. 2011; VI (XVIII): 2: 16-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
