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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка качества обследования больных артериальной гипертонией в первичном звене здравоохранения (по данным российского Регистра артериальной гипертонии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality assessment of examination of patients with arterial hypertension in primary health care (according to the Russian arterial hypertension register data)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshchepkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">n.lazareva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chazova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л.Мясникова ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ощепкова Е.В., Лазарева Н.В., Чазова И.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ощепкова Е.В., Лазарева Н.В., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oshchepkova E.V., Lazareva N.V., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/502">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/502</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценка качества обследования больных артериальной гипертонией (АГ), проводимая врачами амбулаторно-поликлинического звена здравоохранения. Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено методом регистра АГ (компьютерная программа с удаленным доступом, медицинские данные вводились из амбулаторных карт больных АГ). Проанализирована выборка, состоящая из 29 126 больных АГ, наблюдаемых в поликлиниках и кардиодиспансерах 22 регионов Российской Федерации в 2010-2014 гг. Мужчин было 35%, женщины были старше на 3,7 года (60,9±12,5 и 64,6±12,0 года соответственно, р&lt;0,05). После трудоспособного возраста мужчин (60 лет и старше) и женщин (55 лет и старше) было 60 и 78% соответственно. Результаты. У 43% больных была 1-я степень АГ, 12% - 2-я, 3% - 3-я. У 38% больных уровень артериального давления ниже 140/90 мм рт. ст., у 4% отсутствовали показатели артериального давления в амбулаторных картах, 80% пациентов находились на антигипертензивной терапии. Анализ обследования больных АГ выявил, что у 63% уточнялся семейный анамнез сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, статус курения - у 78,1%, опрошены 45% пациентов в отношении употребления алкоголя, опрос об уровне физической активности проводился у 83,8%, окружность талии измерена у 26,4%. Измерение роста и массы тела проводилось у 46,5% больных АГ. Общий холестерин определялся у 86,4%, холестерин липопротеидов высокой плотности - 25,5%, триглицериды - 38,6%, глюкоза плазмы натощак - 85,3%, креатинин - 58,7%. Электрокардиография проводилась у 100% больных, эхокардиография - 28,9%, дуплексное сканирование брахиоцефальных артерий - в 1% случаев. У мужчин с АГ достоверно чаще диагностирована хроническая сердечная недостаточность (44,4%), ишемическая болезнь сердца (45,6%) и Q-инфаркт миокарда (20,5%); у женщин с АГ - хроническая сердечная недостаточность (35,2%), ишемическая болезнь сердца (26,7%) и Q-инфаркт миокарда (5,5%). Сахарный диабет типа 2 диагностирован у 12,1% мужчин и 17,8% женщин с АГ. Выводы. Исследование методом регистра выборки больных АГ, наблюдающихся в первичном звене здравоохранения в 2010-2014 гг., показало неоптимальное обследование больных АГ и недостаточное выполнение Российских рекомендаций «Диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертонии». Необходима дальнейшая работа по обучению врачей - терапевтов, общей практики, семейных и кардиологов методам диагностики и лечения больных АГ в соответствии с Российскими рекомендациями по АГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to assess the quality of examination of patients with arterial hypertension in primary health care. Materials and methods. The study was carried out with the Arterial Hypertension Register method (a software with remote access, medical data inputs were made from medical records of patients with AH). The study included a selection of 29 126 patients with AH under care in primary health care in 22 regions of Russia in 2010-2014. 35% were males, females were older by 3.7 years (60.9±12.5 years and 64.6±12.0 years respectively, p&lt;0.05). Results. 1 stage AH was observed in 43% of patients; 2 stage - in 12%; 3 stage - in 3%. BP&lt;140/90 mm Hg was registered in 38% of patients. 80% of patients were under antihypertensive therapy. 4% of patients with AH lacked BP data in their medical records. Analysis of examinations of patients with AH showed that 63% of patients had data on family medical history of cardiovascular diseases in their medical cards; 78.1% - data on smoking status; 45% - on alcohol consumption; 83.8% - on physical activity level; 26.4% - on waist circumference; 46.5% - on height and bodyweight. Total cholesterol was identified in 86.4%, HDL cholesterol - in 25.5%, triglycerids - in 38.6%, glucose - in 85.3% and creatinine in 58.7% of patients with AH. ECG examination was done on 100% of patients, echo-cardiography - on 28.9%, duplex screening of brachiocephalic arteries - on 1% of patients with AH.Chronic heart failure (44.4%), coronary artery disease (45.6%) and Q-wave myocardial infarction in anamnesis (20.5%) were statistically more frequently observed in males. In females CHF was observed in 35.2% of patients, CAD - in 26.7% and Q-wave MI in anamnesis - in 5.5% of pts. II type diabetes mellitus was observed in 12.1% of males and in 17.8% of females with AH. Conclusion. The Register method study on a selection of patients with AH under care in primary health care in 2010-2014 shows that their examination with regard to medical history taking, cardiovascular risk factors and target organ damage assessment in patients with AH is nonoptimal. Further efforts are needed to educate physician primary care physician, family doctors and cardiologists on the methods of diagnostics and treatment of patients with AH according to the Russian guidelines on AH.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>Регистр артериальной гипертонии</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension register</kwd><kwd>target organ damage</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. World Health Statistics Annual. 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