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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Артериальная гипертония и цереброваскулярные нарушения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Российский государственный медицинский университет, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скворцова В.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скворцова В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Скворцова В.И.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема цереброваскулярной патологии (ЦВП) и наиболее грозного ее проявления – мозгового инсульта (МИ) имеет чрезвычайную медицинскую и социальную значимость в России, как и во многих странах.Безусловно, профилактика является краеугольным камнем в системе мер по уменьшению бремени МИ для общества и улучшения здоровья населения. Наибольшую значимость для профилактики МИ до настоящего времени имеет борьба с модифицируемыми факторами риска и противопоставление им факторов антириска. АГ является наиболее распространенным и значительным модифицируемым фактором риска развития ЦВП независимо от географического региона и этнической принадлежности населения. Результаты эпидемиологического мониторирования МИ методом Национального регистра, проводившегося в 2001–2004 гг. в 25 регионах Российской Федерации под эгидой Национальной ассоциации по борьбе с инсультом, показали, что АГ представлена у 92,5% больных, перенесших МИ.Связь между АД и опасностью развития цереброваскулярных нарушений может основываться не только на “уровневом эффекте” АД, но и на продолжительности течения АГ. Большинство случаев инсульта были зарегистрированы у больных с пограничной или мягкой АГ. При этом польза от снижения АД отмечена как у лиц с повышенным, так и с нормальным АД. Результаты исследований показывают, что медиаторы АГ, такие как ангиотензин II (АТ II), могут влиять на риск заболевания МИ независимо от уровня повышения АД.Таким образом, АГ является важным регулируемым фактором риска развития ЦВП, оказывая значительное негативное действие как на мозговое кровообращение, так и на молекулярные и клеточные процессы в ткани головного мозга.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>цереброваскулярная патология</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>нарушения мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И., Скворцова В.И. Ишемия головного мозга. М.: Медицина, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гусев Е.И., Скворцова В.И. Ишемия головного мозга. 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