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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность фиксированной комбинации амлодипин/лизиноприл у курящих пациентов с артериальной гипертонией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fixed combination of amlodipine and lisinopril effectiveness in hypertensive smokers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И.Евдокимова»; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И.Евдокимова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Остроумова О.Д., Кочетков А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Кочетков А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Kochetkov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/532">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/532</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - провести сравнительный анализ особенностей профиля артериального давления (АД) у пациентов среднего возраста (45-65 лет) с гипертонической болезнью (ГБ) II стадии 1-2-й степени без сопутствующих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в зависимости от статуса курения; оценить влияние на данные показатели фиксированной комбинации амлодипин/лизиноприл (ФК А/Л). Материалы и методы. На I этапе обследованы 60 нелеченых пациентов (31 мужчина, 29 женщин, средний возраст 53,6±0,8 года) с ГБ II стадии 1-2-й степени, которые были подразделены на 2 группы в зависимости от статуса курения. Группу курящих пациентов с ГБ составили 11 мужчин и 11 женщин, средний возраст 53,4±1,2 года; группу некурящих - 20 мужчин и 18 женщин, средний возраст 53,7±1,0 года. Всем обследуемым проводили суточное мониторирование АД - СМАД (монитор МДП-НС-02с, ДМС) и рутинное измерение АД по методу Короткова, а также трансторакальную эхокардиографию. На II этапе была сформирована подгруппа из 30 нелеченых пациентов: 16 мужчин, средний возраст 52,7±1,11 года, курильщики - 40% (12 человек). Пациенты получали ФК А/Л (препарат Экватор®) в стартовой дозе 5/10 мг с титрацией через каждые 14 дней до достижения целевого АД ниже 140/90 мм рт. ст. и последующим продолжением терапии в подобранном сочетании доз в течение 12 нед, после чего повторяли СМАД. Результаты. В группах курящих и некурящих пациентов с ГБ не было выявлено достоверных различий в уровне АД по данным офисного измерения и СМАД. На II этапе исследования все 30 (100%) пациентов, получавших ФК А/Л, достигли целевых показателей офисного АД. В подгруппах курящих и некурящих пациентов с ГБ на фоне терапии ФК А/Л произошло достоверное снижение офисного систолического АД - САД (p&lt;0,001 в обеих группах), диастолического АД - ДАД (p&lt;0,001 в обеих группах), пульсового АД - ПАД (p&lt;0,05 и р&lt;0,001, соответственно). Достоверных различий в динамике показателей офисного АД между подгруппами обнаружено не было. В конце периода наблюдения в подгруппах курящих и некурящих пациентов отмечено достоверное снижение САД в течение суток (p&lt;0,001 в обеих группах), ДАД в течение суток (p&lt;0,001 в обеих группах), ПАД в течение суток (р&lt;0,01 и p&lt;0,001 соответственно). В группах курящих и некурящих пациентов с ГБ в дневное время достоверно снизились САД и ДАД (p&lt;0,001 для обоих показателей в каждой группе) и ПАД (p&lt;0,01 и p&lt;0,001 соответственно). В группах курящих и некурящих пациентов с ГБ также отмечено достоверное снижение в ночное время САД (p&lt;0,001 в обеих группах), ДАД (p&lt;0,01 и p&lt;0,001 соответственно) и ПАД (p&lt;0,01 в обеих группах). Достоверных различий в динамике показателей САД, ДАД и ПАД по данным СМАД между группами выявлено не было. На фоне терапии ФК А/Л в группах курящих и некурящих пациентов с ГБ произошло достоверное снижение вариабельности САД в дневное время (p&lt;0,01 и p&lt;0,05 соответственно), вариабельности ДАД в ночные часы (p&lt;0,001 и p&lt;0,05 соответственно). В группе курящих пациентов с ГБ произошло также достоверное снижение вариабельности ДАД в дневное время (p&lt;0,05). Выводы. У нелеченых пациентов с ГБ II стадии 1-2-й степени в возрасте 45-65 лет курение не оказывает влияния на параметры суточного профиля АД. У данной категории больных ГБ ФК А/Л обладает эффективными антигипертензивными свойствами независимо от статуса курения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To conduct a comparative analysis of blood pressure (BP) profile characteristics in middle-aged (45-65 years) patients with stage 1-2 hypertension not associated with comorbid cardiovascular disease depending on smoking status; to estimate the influence of fixed combination of amlodipine and lisinopril (FC A/L) use on these characteristics. Materials and methods. At the first stage of the study 60 untreated patients (31 men, 29 women, mean age 53.6±0.8 years) with stage 1-2 hypertension were divided in two groups according to smoking status. The smoking group included 11 men and 11 women with mean age 53.4±1.2 years, non-smoking group - 20 men and 18 women with mean age 53.7±1.0 years. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) (monitor MDP-НС-02с, DMS) and BP measurement based on Korotkov sound technique as well as transthoracic echocardiography were performed in all patients. At the second stage a subgroup of 30 untreated patients (16 men, mean age 52.7±1.11 years, 40% smokers [12 patients]) was formed. Patients received FC A/L (Ekvator®) with starting dose 5 mg/10 mg titrated every 14 days until target BP lower than 140/90 mm Hg was reached. The therapy was continued for 12 weeks, after that ABPM was performed again. Results. In smokers and non-smokers with hypertension no significant differences in BP levels in office BP measurement and ABPM were observed. At the second stage all 30 patients receiving FC A/L reached target office BP levels. In subgroups of smokers and non-smokers with hypertension significant office systolic BP (p&lt;0.001 in both groups), diastolic BP (p&lt;0.001 in both groups), and pulse BP (p&lt;0.05 and р&lt;0.001, respectively) reduction was observed on FC A/L treatment. There were no significant differences in office BP dynamics between subgroups. At the end of follow-up a significant decrease of systolic BP within 24 hours (p&lt;0.001 in both groups), diastolic BP within 24 hours (p&lt;0.001 in both groups), and pulse BP within 24 hours (р&lt;0.01 and p&lt;0.001, respectively) was observed. A significant decrease of day systolic and diastolic BP (p&lt;0.001 for both parameters in both groups) and also pulse BP (p&lt;0.01 and p&lt;0.001, respectively) was observed in both groups of patients. A significant decrease of night systolic BP (p&lt;0.001 in both groups), diastolic BP (p&lt;0.01 and p&lt;0.001, respectively), and pulse BP (p&lt;0.01 in both groups) was observed in smokers and non-smokers. There were no significant differences between the groups in systolic, diastolic, and pulse BP dynamics according to ABPM. There was a significant reduction in systolic day BP variability (p&lt;0.01 and p&lt;0.05, respectively) and diastolic night BP variability (p&lt;0.001 и p&lt;0.05, respectively) in smokers and non-smokers on FC A/L therapy. In hypertensive smokers a significant reduction of diastolic day BP variability was also observed (p&lt;0.05). Conclusions. Smoking does not influence a 24 hours BP profile in patients aged 45-65 years with stage 1-2 hypertension. The FC A/L use in these patients has antihypertensive effect regardless of smoking status.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давления</kwd><kwd>фиксированные комбинации антигипертензивных препаратов</kwd><kwd>амлодипин</kwd><kwd>лизиноприл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>ambulatory blood pressure monitoring</kwd><kwd>fixed antihypertensive drug combinations</kwd><kwd>amlodipine</kwd><kwd>lisinopril</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamura K, Barzi F, Lam H et al.; Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. Cigarette smoking, systolic blood pressure, and cardiovascular diseases in the Asia-Pacific region. Stroke 2008; 39 (6): 1694-702. 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