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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075-082X_15.1.38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы раннего выявления бронхообструктивной патологии у кардиологических больных. Обзор специализированных респираторных опросников и особенности их применения у пациентов с сочетанной сердечно-сосудистой и бронхообструктивной патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of broncho-obstructive syndrome early detection in cardiological patients. Review of specialized respiratory questionnaires and their use in patients with comorbid cardiovascular and broncho-obstructive pathologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ruanna89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амбатьелло</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ambatello</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lali.ambatiello@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолякова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">smolyakovak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нистор</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nistor</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nistor.lana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kirillaz@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chazova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И.Евдокимова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ пульмонологии» ФМБА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of of Pulmonology of FMBA of Russia. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климова А.А., Амбатьелло Л.Г., Смолякова Е.В., Нистор С.Ю., Зыков К.А., Чазова И.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климова А.А., Амбатьелло Л.Г., Смолякова Е.В., Нистор С.Ю., Зыков К.А., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimova A.A., Ambatello L.G., Smolyakova E.V., Nistor S.Y., Zykov K.A., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/534">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/534</self-uri><abstract><p>Ведение пациентов с сердечно-сосудистой патологией и сопутствующими бронхообструктивными заболеваниями представляется актуальной проблемой на фоне их широкой распространенности среди взрослой популяции. В соответствии с последними рекомендациями GOLD 2017 без оценки респираторных симптомов невозможна постановка диагноза хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) и выбор опций фармакотерапии. Оценка симптомов у пациентов с кардиореспираторной патологией является ключевым элементом в диагностике как респираторных заболеваний, так и сердечно-сосудистых (ССЗ). Для достоверной оценки результатов стандартизированных респираторных опросников важно проводить дифференциальную диагностику обеих нозологий. На сегодняшний день разработано множество респираторных опросников, некоторые из них валидизированы и рекомендованы к применению в клинической практике у пациентов с ХОБЛ и БА. Однако их чувствительность и специфичность различна, данные опросники не могут быть взаимозаменяемы. При применении стандартизированных респираторных опросников у пациентов с сочетанной патологией ССЗ и бронхообструктивных заболеваний в некоторых случаях выявлено снижение их информативности, однако исследований по изучению данной проблемы крайне мало. В связи с чем актуальна разработка специализированных опросников для пациентов с сочетанной сердечно-сосудистой и бронхообструктивной патологией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The management of patients with cardiovascular pathology and comorbid obstructive pulmonary diseases seems to be an urgent problem against the background of their widespread prevalence among the adult population. According to the latest recommendations of GOLD 2017, it is not possible to diagnose COPD and to select options for pharmacotherapy without assessing the symptoms. Evaluation of symptoms in patients with cardiorespiratory pathology is a key element in the diagnosis of both respiratory and cardiovascular deseases. It is important to conduct differential diagnosis of both nosologies for reliable evaluation of the results of standardized respiratory questionnaires. Many respiratory questionnaires have been developed now; some of them have been validated and recommended for use in clinical practice in patients with COPD and asthma. However, their sensitivity and specificity are different, these questionnaires can`t be used interchangeably. In some cases, a decrease in the informative value of standardized respiratory questionnaires was revealed in patients with comorbid cardiovascular and obstructive pulmonary diseases. There are extremely few scientific works, that assess the same aspects of this problem. In connection with this, the development of specialized questionnaires for patients with comorbid cardiovascular and obstructive pulmonary pathology is relevant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>кардиореспираторная патология</kwd><kwd>бронхообструктивные заболевания</kwd><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>респираторные опросники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>cardiorespiratory pathology</kwd><kwd>obstructive pulmonary diseases</kwd><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>respiratory questionnaires</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стародубов В.И., Леонов С.А., Вайсман Д.Ш. 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