<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075-082X_15.1.45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антагонисты эндотелиновых рецепторов в лечении легочной артериальной гипертензии: рациональный выбор специфической терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pulmonary hypertension: reasonable selection of specific therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кароли</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karoli</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сажнова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazhnova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sazhnova.svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andreyrebrov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «СГМУ им. В.И.Разумовского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I.Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кароли Н.А., Сажнова С.И., Ребров А.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кароли Н.А., Сажнова С.И., Ребров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karoli N.A., Sazhnova S.I., Rebrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/535">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/535</self-uri><abstract><p>Легочная гипертензия характеризуется стойким повышением легочного сосудистого сопротивления, приводящим к прогрессивному нарастанию правожелудочковой недостаточности и смерти пациентов. В основе развития легочной гипертензии лежат структурные изменения артерий и артериол малого круга кровообращения вследствие дисфункции эндотелия. Эндотелин-1 - основной патогенетический медиатор легочной артериальной гипертензии и потенциальная мишень для терапевтического воздействия. Эффективность антагонистов рецепторов эндотелина доказана в многочисленных доклинических и клинических исследованиях. Несмотря на различия в активности по отношению к разным рецепторам, эффективность двойных и селективных антагонистов рецепторов эндотелина у больных легочной артериальной гипертензией сравнима. Бозентан - наиболее широко применяющийся легочный вазодилататор, улучшает переносимость физических нагрузок, снижает темпы прогрессирования заболевания. Более современные антагонисты рецепторов эндотелина - амбризентан и мацитентан - обладают преимуществами, связанными не только с их эффективностью, но и значительно лучшим профилем безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pulmonary hypertension is characterized with persistent increase in pulmonary vascular resistance leading to progressive worsening of right ventricular failure and death. The basis for pulmonary arterial hypertension is structural changes in pulmonary arteries and arterioles caused by endothelial dysfunction. Endothelin-1 is the main pathogenic trigger of pulmonary hypertension and potential target for therapeutic exposure. The efficacy of endothelin receptor antagonists is proved in various preclinical and clinical studies. In patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, the efficacy of dual and selective endothelin receptor antagonists is comparable despite the varied activity against various receptors. Bosentan is the most widely used pulmonary vasodilator which improves exercise tolerance and decelerates disease progression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>антагонисты рецепторов эндотелина</kwd><kwd>бозентан</kwd><kwd>амбризентан</kwd><kwd>мацитентан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>endothelin receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>bosentan</kwd><kwd>ambrisentan</kwd><kwd>macitentan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Царева Н.А., Авдеев С.Н., Неклюдова Г.В. Пациент с тяжелым течением идиопатической легочной артериальной гипертензии: есть ли выход? Терапевт. арх. 2017; 9: 100-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Царева Н.А., Авдеев С.Н., Неклюдова Г.В. Пациент с тяжелым течением идиопатической легочной артериальной гипертензии: есть ли выход? Терапевт. арх. 2017; 9: 100-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Humbert M, Souza R, Galie N et al. Pulmonary arterial hypertension: bridging the present to the future. Eur Respir Rev 2012; 21 (126): 267-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Humbert M, Souza R, Galie N et al. Pulmonary arterial hypertension: bridging the present to the future. Eur Respir Rev 2012; 21 (126): 267-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galie N, Rubin L.J et al. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: epidemiology, pathobiology, assessment, and therapy. J Am Coll Cardiology 2004; 12: 5-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galie N, Rubin L.J et al. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: epidemiology, pathobiology, assessment, and therapy. J Am Coll Cardiology 2004; 12: 5-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barst R.J, McGoon M, Torbicki A et al. Diagnosis and differential assessment of pulmonary artrerial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43 (Suppl. 12): 40-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barst R.J, McGoon M, Torbicki A et al. Diagnosis and differential assessment of pulmonary artrerial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43 (Suppl. 12): 40-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLaughlin V.V, McGoon M.D. Pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation 2006; 114: 1417-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McLaughlin V.V, McGoon M.D. Pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation 2006; 114: 1417-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galie N, Humbert M, Vachiery J.L et al. 2015 ECS/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Eur Heart J 2016; 37: 67-119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galie N, Humbert M, Vachiery J.L et al. 2015 ECS/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Eur Heart J 2016; 37: 67-119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е., Авдеев С.Н., Царева Н.А. и др. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению легочной гипертонии. Терапевт. арх. 2014; 9: 4-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чазова И.Е., Авдеев С.Н., Царева Н.А. и др. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению легочной гипертонии. Терапевт. арх. 2014; 9: 4-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Studer S.M, Kingman M, Calo L et al. Considerations for optimal management of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a multi-stakeholder roundtable discussion. Am J Manag Care 2017; 23 (Suppl. 6): S95-S104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Studer S.M, Kingman M, Calo L et al. Considerations for optimal management of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a multi-stakeholder roundtable discussion. Am J Manag Care 2017; 23 (Suppl. 6): S95-S104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kovacs G, Avian A, Olschewski A, Olschewski H. Zero reference level for right heart catheterization. Eur Respir J 2013; 42: 1586-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovacs G, Avian A, Olschewski A, Olschewski H. Zero reference level for right heart catheterization. Eur Respir J 2013; 42: 1586-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoeper M.M, Huscher D, Ghofrani H.A et al. Elderly patients diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension: results from the COMPERA registry. Int J Cardiol 2013; 168: 871-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoeper M.M, Huscher D, Ghofrani H.A et al. Elderly patients diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension: results from the COMPERA registry. Int J Cardiol 2013; 168: 871-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Humbert M, Sitbon O, Yaici A et al. Survival in incident and prevalent cohort of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J 2010; 36: 549-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Humbert M, Sitbon O, Yaici A et al. Survival in incident and prevalent cohort of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J 2010; 36: 549-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nickel N, Golpon H, Greer M et al. The prognostic impact of follow-up assessments in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J 2012; 39: 589-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nickel N, Golpon H, Greer M et al. The prognostic impact of follow-up assessments in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J 2012; 39: 589-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Callahan W.E, Amorosino C.S. Endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 177-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Callahan W.E, Amorosino C.S. Endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 177-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morrell N, Adnot S, Archer S. et al. Cellular and molecular basis of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 54 (Suppl. 1): 20-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morrell N, Adnot S, Archer S. et al. Cellular and molecular basis of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 54 (Suppl. 1): 20-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benza R.L, Miller D.P, Gomberg-Maitland M et al. Predicting survivalin pulmonary arterial hypertension: insights from the Registryto Evaluate Early and Long-Term Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Disease Management (REVEAL). Circulation 2010; 122: 164-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benza R.L, Miller D.P, Gomberg-Maitland M et al. Predicting survivalin pulmonary arterial hypertension: insights from the Registryto Evaluate Early and Long-Term Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Disease Management (REVEAL). Circulation 2010; 122: 164-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simonneau G, Gatzolis G, Adatia I et al. Updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; 62 (Suppl. 25): 35-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simonneau G, Gatzolis G, Adatia I et al. Updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; 62 (Suppl. 25): 35-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кароли Н.А., Ребров А.П. Легочная гипертония при системных заболеваниях соединительной ткани. Терапевт. арх. 2005; 77 (12): 83-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кароли Н.А., Ребров А.П. Легочная гипертония при системных заболеваниях соединительной ткани. Терапевт. арх. 2005; 77 (12): 83-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кароли Н.А., Ребров А.П. Легочная гипертензия у больных системной склеродермией. Клин. медицина. 2016; 94 (12): 918-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кароли Н.А., Ребров А.П. Легочная гипертензия у больных системной склеродермией. Клин. медицина. 2016; 94 (12): 918-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеева О.М., Рудакова А.В. Фармакоэкономические аспекты применения мацитентана при терапии легочной артериальной гипертонии. Терапевт. арх. 2017; 3: 72-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Моисеева О.М., Рудакова А.В. Фармакоэкономические аспекты применения мацитентана при терапии легочной артериальной гипертонии. Терапевт. арх. 2017; 3: 72-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шостак Н.А., Клименко А.А., Демидова Н.А. Роль антагониста рецепторов эндотелина-1 бозентана в лечении легочной гипертензии. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (10): 113-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шостак Н.А., Клименко А.А., Демидова Н.А. Роль антагониста рецепторов эндотелина-1 бозентана в лечении легочной гипертензии. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (10): 113-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартынюк Т.В., Наконечников С.Н., Чазова И.Е. Оптимизация специфической терапии легочной артериальной гипертензии: возможности применения антагонистов рецепторов эндотелина. Евразийский кардиол. журн. 2017; 2: 1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мартынюк Т.В., Наконечников С.Н., Чазова И.Е. Оптимизация специфической терапии легочной артериальной гипертензии: возможности применения антагонистов рецепторов эндотелина. Евразийский кардиол. журн. 2017; 2: 1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ataya A, Cope J, Alnuaimat H. A Review of Targeted Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Specific Pharmacotherapy. J Clin Med 2016; 5 (12). pii: E114. Review.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ataya A, Cope J, Alnuaimat H. A Review of Targeted Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Specific Pharmacotherapy. J Clin Med 2016; 5 (12). pii: E114. Review.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартынюк Т.В., Архипова О.А., Кобаль Е.А. и др. Применение неселективного антагониста рецепторов эндотелина бозентана у больных идиопатической легочной гипертензией: первый российский опыт и взгляд в будущее. Cистемные гипертензии. 2011; 8 (4): 51-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мартынюк Т.В., Архипова О.А., Кобаль Е.А. и др. Применение неселективного антагониста рецепторов эндотелина бозентана у больных идиопатической легочной гипертензией: первый российский опыт и взгляд в будущее. Cистемные гипертензии. 2011; 8 (4): 51-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taichman D.B, Ornelas J, Chung L et al. Pharmacologic therapy for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Adults CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. CHEST 2014; 146 (2): 449-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taichman D.B, Ornelas J, Chung L et al. Pharmacologic therapy for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Adults CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. CHEST 2014; 146 (2): 449-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivera-Lebron B.N, Risbano M.G. Ambrisentan: a review of its use in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Ther Adv Respir Dis 2017; 11 (6): 233-44. DOI: 10.1177/1753465817696040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rivera-Lebron B.N, Risbano M.G. Ambrisentan: a review of its use in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Ther Adv Respir Dis 2017; 11 (6): 233-44. DOI: 10.1177/1753465817696040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iglarz M, Binkert C, Morrison K et al. Pharmacology of macitentan, an orally active tissue-targeting dual endothelin receptor antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2008; 327: 736-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iglarz M, Binkert C, Morrison K et al. Pharmacology of macitentan, an orally active tissue-targeting dual endothelin receptor antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2008; 327: 736-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahaghi F.F, Alnuaimat H.M, Awdish R.L.A et al. Recommendations for the clinical management of patients receiving macitentan for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH): A Delphi consensus document. Pulm Circ 2017; 7 (3): 702-11. DOI: 10.1177/2045893217721695</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahaghi F.F, Alnuaimat H.M, Awdish R.L.A et al. Recommendations for the clinical management of patients receiving macitentan for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH): A Delphi consensus document. Pulm Circ 2017; 7 (3): 702-11. DOI: 10.1177/2045893217721695</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galiè N, Jansa P, Pulido T et al. SERAPHIN haemodynamic substudy: the effect of the dual endothelin receptor antagonist macitentan on haemodynamic parameters and NT-proBNP levels and their association with disease progression in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J 2017; 38 (15): 1147-55. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galiè N, Jansa P, Pulido T et al. SERAPHIN haemodynamic substudy: the effect of the dual endothelin receptor antagonist macitentan on haemodynamic parameters and NT-proBNP levels and their association with disease progression in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J 2017; 38 (15): 1147-55. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duo-Ji M.M, Long Z.W. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension: A network meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol 2017; 234: 90-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.12.092</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duo-Ji M.M, Long Z.W. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension: A network meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol 2017; 234: 90-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.12.092</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jansa P, Pulido T. Macitentan in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Focus on Combination Therapy in the SERAPHIN Trial. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2018; 18 (1): 1-11. DOI: 10.1007/s40256-017-0260-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jansa P, Pulido T. Macitentan in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Focus on Combination Therapy in the SERAPHIN Trial. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2018; 18 (1): 1-11. DOI: 10.1007/s40256-017-0260-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lajoie A.C, Guay C.A, Lega J.C et al. Trial Duration and Risk Reduction in Combination Therapy Trials for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Systematic Review. Chest 2017. pii: S0012-3692(17)33125-2. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.11.014 [Epub ahead of print]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lajoie A.C, Guay C.A, Lega J.C et al. Trial Duration and Risk Reduction in Combination Therapy Trials for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Systematic Review. Chest 2017. pii: S0012-3692(17)33125-2. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.11.014 [Epub ahead of print]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lajoie A.C, Bonnet S, Provencher S. Combination therapy in pulmonary arterial hypertension: recent accomplishments and future challenges. Pulm Circ 2017; 7 (2): 312-25. DOI: 10.1177/2045893217710639</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lajoie A.C, Bonnet S, Provencher S. Combination therapy in pulmonary arterial hypertension: recent accomplishments and future challenges. Pulm Circ 2017; 7 (2): 312-25. DOI: 10.1177/2045893217710639</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao X.F, Zhang J.J, Jiang X.M et al. Targeted drugs for pulmonary arterial hypertension: a network meta-analysis of 32 randomized clinical trials. Patient Prefer Adherence 2017; 11: 871-85. DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S133288</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao X.F, Zhang J.J, Jiang X.M et al. Targeted drugs for pulmonary arterial hypertension: a network meta-analysis of 32 randomized clinical trials. Patient Prefer Adherence 2017; 11: 871-85. DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S133288</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vizza C.D, Jansa P, Teal S et al. Sildenafil dosed concomitantly with bosentan for adult pulmonary arterial hypertension in a randomized controlled trial. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2017; 17 (1): 239. DOI: 10.1186/s12872-017-0674-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vizza C.D, Jansa P, Teal S et al. Sildenafil dosed concomitantly with bosentan for adult pulmonary arterial hypertension in a randomized controlled trial. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2017; 17 (1): 239. DOI: 10.1186/s12872-017-0674-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайсин И.Р., Рычкова Л.В., Газимзянова А.С. и др. Эффективность мультидисциплинарной системы оказания помощи при легочной гипертензии. Кардиоваск. терапия и профилактика. 2017; 16 (1): 82-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гайсин И.Р., Рычкова Л.В., Газимзянова А.С. и др. Эффективность мультидисциплинарной системы оказания помощи при легочной гипертензии. Кардиоваск. терапия и профилактика. 2017; 16 (1): 82-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ilja M Blok, Annelieke C.M.J, van Riel еt al. From bosentan to macitentan for pulmonary arterial hypertension and adult congenital heart disease: Further improvement? Int J Cardiol 2017; 227: 51-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilja M Blok, Annelieke C.M.J, van Riel еt al. From bosentan to macitentan for pulmonary arterial hypertension and adult congenital heart disease: Further improvement? Int J Cardiol 2017; 227: 51-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
