References

systhiper

Системные гипертензии

Systemic Hypertension

2075-082X2542-2189

LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»

10.26442/2075-082X_2018.3.14-20

systhiper-553

Research Article

СТАТЬИ

ARTICLES

Низкая физическая активность как фактор риска сердечно-сосудистой заболеваемости и смертности

Physical inactivity as a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality

Кривошапова

К. Е.

Krivoshapova

K. E.

noemail@neicon.ru

Цыганкова

Д. П.

Tsygankova

D. P.

noemail@neicon.ru

Барбараш

О. Л.

Barbarash

O. L.

Olb61@mail.ru

ФГБНУ НИИ КПССЗРоссияResearch Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular DiseasesRussian Federation

ФГБНУ НИИ КПССЗ; ФГБОУ ВО КемГМУРоссияKemerovo State Medical University of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular DiseasesRussian Federation

2018

23122022

1531420

2022

Кривошапова К.Е., Цыганкова Д.П., Барбараш О.Л.

Krivoshapova K.E., Tsygankova D.P., Barbarash O.L.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/553

В обзоре приведен анализ результатов различных клинических исследований, посвященных особенностям влияния физической активности на функциональное состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы, и данные, свидетельствующие о том, что низкая физическая активность наряду с психосоциальными факторами, курением, избыточным потреблением алкоголя, нездоровым питанием, ожирением, артериальной гипертензией, сахарным диабетом является одним из наиболее важных факторов риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Приводится сравнительная характеристика показателей сердечно-сосудистой заболеваемости и смертности в зависимости от уровня физической активности среди мужского и женского населения стран с различным социально-экономическим уровнем. Сделан вывод о необходимости повысить приверженность населения стран с разным уровнем доходов разнообразным видам физической активности с целью снижения сердечно-сосудистой заболеваемости, общей и сердечно-сосудистой смертности.

The review discusses the results of various clinical studies assessing the impact of physical activity on the cardiovascular system and provides the evidence suggesting that physical inactivity along with psychosocial factors, i.e. smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, obesity, arterial hypertension, diabetes, is one of the most significant risk factors leading to the development of cardiovascular disease. The comparative assessment of the indicators of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality adjusted to the level of physical activity and gender in the countries with different socioeconomic development is presented. Thus, there is a need to increase adherence to the recommended levels of physical activity in order to reduce cardiovascular morbidity, overall and cardiovascular mortality in the countries with different income levels.

физическая активностьсердечно-сосудистая заболеваемостьсмертностьфакторы риска

physical activitycardiovascular morbiditymortalityrisk factors

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.