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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075082X.2019.180168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ожирение и артериальная гипертензия: роль критериев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and hypertension: the role of criteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошапова</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshapova</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индукаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indukaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалова</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИ КПССЗ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИ КПССЗ; ФГБОУ ВО КемГМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; Kemerovo State Medical University of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова Д.П., Кривошапова К.Е., Максимов С.А., Индукаева Е.В., Шаповалова Э.Б., Артамонова Г.В., Барбараш О.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова Д.П., Кривошапова К.Е., Максимов С.А., Индукаева Е.В., Шаповалова Э.Б., Артамонова Г.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova D.P., Krivoshapova K.E., Maksimov S.A., Indukaeva E.V., Shapovalova E.B., Artamonova G.V., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/577">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/577</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Ожирение является основным независимым фактором риска артериальной гипертензии (АГ). Тесная ассоциация ожирения с артериальным давлением (АД) неоднократно была выявлена в различных этнических, возрастных и гендерных группах. Прямая связь между АГ и различными критериями ожирения изучалась во многих странах и этнических группах, но результаты исследований показывают, что до сих пор не определен критерий ожирения, наиболее точно прогнозирующий развитие АГ. Цель: оценить связь различных критериев ожирения (индекс массы тела - ИМТ, окружность талии - ОТ, отношение ОТ/окружность бедер - ОБ, уровень висцерального жира - ВЖ, индекс висцерального ожирения - ИВО) с уровнем АД и распространенностью АГ у жителей Сибирского региона. Материалы и методы. Были обследованы 1600 человек, постоянно проживающих на территории города Кемерово и Кемеровского района. Статистическая обработка данных проведена с применением прикладных программ Statistica 6.0. Наличие ожирения выявлялось по различным критериям: ИМТ, ОТ/ОБ, ОТ, уровню ВЖ, ИВО. Результаты. Распространенность АГ составляла 66,2% среди мужчин и 66,5% среди женщин (р=0,886). В группе лиц с ожирением распространенность гипертонии варьировала у мужчин от 75,6% (по критериям ИМТ и ОТ/ОБ) до 85,9% (по уровню ВЖ), у женщин - от 76,0% (по критериям ОТ/ОБ) до 94,0% (по уровню ВЖ). При наличии ожирения по всем изучаемым критериям процент верно предсказанной АГ составлял 77,0%, при использовании только одного критерия - варьировал от 72,7% (уровень ВЖ) до 75,9% (ОТ), при использовании двух критериев - от 74,4% (ИМТ + уровень ВЖ) до 76,3% (ОТ/ОБ+ОТ). Выводы. На уровень АД оказывали влияние большинство изучаемых критериев ожирения. Однако наибольшее повышение систолического АД регистрировалось при наличии ожирения по критериям ОТ, диастолического АД - по уровню ВЖ. Все изучаемые критерии ожирения (ИМТ, ОТ/ОБ, ОТ, уровень ВЖ, ИВО) продемонстрировали статистически значимое влияние на вероятность развития АГ, но в большей степени - ИМТ (ожирение по данному критерию ассоциировалось с вероятностью развития АГ в 2,15 раза).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Obesity is the main independent risk factor for hypertension (AH). A close association of obesity with arterial pressure has been repeatedly identified in various ethnic, age and gender groups. A direct link between hypertension and various obesity criteria has been studied in many countries and ethnic groups, but the results of studies show that the criterion of obesity, which most accurately predicts the development of hypertension, has not yet been determined. Objective: to evaluate the relationship of different obesity criteria (BMI, WC, WC/HC, level of IV, IVO) to the level of blood pressure and the prevalence of hypertension among the inhabitants of the Siberian region Materials and methods. It was surveyed 1600 people permanently living in the territory of the city of Kemerovo and the Kemerovo region. Statistical processing of data was carried out using the application programs Statistica 6.0. The presence of obesity by various criteria: body mass index (BMI), waist/hip ratio (WC/HC), waist circumference (WC), visceral fat (LV) level, visceral obesity index (IVO). Results. The prevalence of hypertension was 66.2% among men and 66.5% among women (p=0.886). In the obese group, the prevalence of hypertension varied in men from 75.6% (according to the BMI and WC/HC criteria) to 85.9% (visceral fat level), in women from 76.0% (according to WC/HC) to 94.0% (according to the level of visceral fat). In the presence of obesity, according to all the criteria studied, the percentage of a correctly predicted AH was 77.0%, using only one criterion, ranged from 72.7% (LV level) to 75.9% (WC), using two criteria - from 74.4% (BMI+LV level) to 76.3% (WC/HC+WC). Conclusions. The level of blood pressure was influenced by most of the obesity criteria studied, however, the greatest increase in SBP was recorded in the presence of obesity in terms of WC, DBP - in visceral fat. All obesity criteria studied (BMI, WC/HC, WC, IV level, IVO) showed a statistically significant effect on the likelihood of developing hypertension, but more so on BMI (obesity was associated with a 2.15-fold increase in AH).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>висцеральный жир</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>visceral fat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foulds H.J, Bredin S.S, Warburton D.E. The relationship between hypertension and obesity across different ethnicities. J Hypertens 2012; 30: 359-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foulds H.J, Bredin S.S, Warburton D.E. The relationship between hypertension and obesity across different ethnicities. 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