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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075082X.2019.4.190577</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ГЕРИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GERIATRICS QUESTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Целевые уровни артериального давления у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией и синдромом старческой астении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Target blood pressure levels in patients with arterial hypertension and frailty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-7904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniaeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8337-6446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО ЦГМА УД Президента РФ; ГБУЗ ГВВ №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the President of the Russian Federation; Hospital for War Veterans №2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГВВ №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for War Veterans №2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Остроумова О.Д., Черняева М.С., Морозов А.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Черняева М.С., Морозов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Cherniaeva M.S., Morozov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/599">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/599</self-uri><abstract><p>Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) является важной проблемой общественного здравоохранения во всем мире. Высокая распространенность АГ частично может объясняться увеличением артериального давления (АД) с возрастом и быстрым ростом пожилого населения (возраст старше 65 лет). Несмотря на влияние возраста на АД, доказательства относительно его целевых значений при контроле у больных старших возрастных групп с АГ ограниченны, особенно при наличии у них синдрома старческой астении (ССА). Имеются данные ряда исследований, в которых выявлена взаимосвязь между более низкими уровнями АД и смертностью от всех причин у пациентов с АГ в старших возрастных группах. В клинической практике решения относительно целевых показателей АД особенно сложны у пожилых людей с ССА, которые часто не соответствуют критериям включения в рандомизированные контролируемые исследования и для этой группы пожилого населения клинические рекомендации ведущих сообществ не дают конкретного ответа о целевом уровне АД. Доказательная база относительно целевых значений АД при лечении АГ у пациентов старших возрастных групп с ССА, представленная в настоящем обзоре, немногочисленна, однако ее анализ позволяет говорить о преимуществах более высоких цифр АД с максимальными значениями систолического АД 165 мм рт. ст. и диастолического АД 90 мм рт. ст., тогда как более низкие уровни АД могут оказаться небезопасными в плане увеличения риска развития неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий и смертности как от сердечно-сосудистых причин, так и от всех причин. Полиморбидность в сочетании с полипрагмазией и повышенным риском нежелательных явлений требует ориентированного на пациента индивидуального подхода к назначению антигипертензивной терапии. Для окончательного принятия решения по поводу тактики ведения пациентов с АГ и ССА необходимы крупные специально спланированные рандомизированные клинические исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Arterial hypertension (AH) is an important public health problem worldwide. The high prevalence of hypertension can partially be explained by an increase in blood pressure (BP) with age and a rapid increase in the elderly population (over 65 years old). Despite the effect of age on BP, evidence of target blood pressure values for its control in patients of older age groups with AH is limited, especially if they have frailty. There are data from a number of studies that reveal a relationship between lower BP levels and all-cause mortality in patients with AH in older age groups. In clinical practice, decisions regarding BP targets are especially difficult in elderly people with frailty who often do not meet the criteria for inclusion in randomized controlled trials and for this group of elderly people the clinical recommendations of leading communities do not give a specific answer about the target BP level. The evidence base regarding the target BP values in the treatment of AH in patients of older age groups with frailty presented in this review is not numerous, but its analysis suggests the advantages of higher BP numbers, with maximum systolic BP values of 165 mm Hg and diastolic BP of 90 mm Hg, while lower BP levels may be unsafe in terms of increasing the risk of adverse cardiovascular events and mortality from both cardiovascular causes and all causes. Polymorbidity in combination with polypharmacy and an increased risk of adverse events require a patient-oriented individual approach to the appointment of antihypertensive therapy. For a final decision on the management tactics of patients with AH and frailty, large, specially designed randomized clinical trials are needed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>целевое артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>старческая астения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>target blood pressure</kwd><kwd>older age</kwd><kwd>frailty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://www.minfin.ru/ common/upload/library/2017/10/main/ buklet_inet_130x300.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://www.minfin.ru/ common/upload/library/2017/10/main/ buklet_inet_130x300.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.who.int/ health_financing/topics/resource-tracking/ghed-update/en/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.who.int/ health_financing/topics/resource-tracking/ghed-update/en/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foy A.J, Mandrola J.M. 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