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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075082X.2019.4.190636</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH RESULTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вариабельность сердечного ритма у женщин, страдающих гипертонической болезнью, под воздействием регулярной умеренной физической нагрузки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Heart rate variability in women with essential hypertension under exposure of regular moderate physical training</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7920-7642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоляков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyakov</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">smolyakov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2502-9411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузник</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznik</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-6571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-7391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ЧитГМА; ИК «Академия Здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy; Innovation Clinic Academy of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИК «Академия Здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Innovation Clinic Academy of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смоляков Ю.Н., Кузник Б.И., Гусева Е.С., Давыдов С.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смоляков Ю.Н., Кузник Б.И., Гусева Е.С., Давыдов С.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolyakov Y.N., Kuznik B.I., Guseva E.S., Davydov S.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/600">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/600</self-uri><abstract><p>Задачей исследования явилось выяснение влияния умеренной физической нагрузки на вариабельность сердечного ритма (ВСР) у женщин, регулярно принимающих курсы кинезитерапии. Материалы и методы. Исследования проведены на 72 женщинах с гипертонической болезнью (ГБ), разделенных на 2 подгруппы: в первую (ГБ-1) вошли 37 женщин, страдающих ГБ 2 стадии и находящихся на медикаментозной терапии, вторую (ГБ-2) составили пациентки, проходившие, наряду с медикаментозным лечением, регулярные курсы кинезитерапии. Для оценки характеристик ВСР применялся метод фотоплетизмографии. Использованы следующие показатели: SDRR - стандартное отклонение всех кардиоинтервалов, RMSSD - квадратный корень из средней суммы квадратов разностей кардиоинтервалов, LF - мощность колебаний в диапазоне низких частот, обусловленная активностью симпатического отдела, HF - мощность в диапазоне высоких частот, связана с дыхательными движениями и обусловленная вагусной активностью, LF/HF - отношение мощностей, отражающее симпатовагусный баланс, CVI - нелинейный парасимпатический индекс, CSI - нелинейный симпатический индекс. Результаты. Установлено, что средняя частота сердечных сокращений у женщин обеих групп приблизительно одинакова, тогда как все остальные показатели (за исключением LF/HF и CSI) оказались значительно выше у пациенток ГБ-2. У больных группы ГБ-2 отмечается значимо большая величина показателей SDRR, RMSSD, LF, HF. При частотном анализе не выявлено повышение общей мощности колебаний кардиоинтервалов и вегетативного баланса (LF/HF). При этом обнаружено выраженное повышение нелинейного парасимпатического индекса (CVI), тогда как симпатический индекс (CSI) оставался неизменным. Заключение. Регулярное использование курсов кинезитерапии способствует повышению тонуса парасимпатического отдела автономной нервной системы, значительно угнетенного при ГБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The task of the study was to elucidate the effect of moderate exercise on heart rate variability (HRV) in women who regularly take kinesitherapy courses. Materials and methods. Studies were conducted on 72 women with essential hypertension (EH), divided into 2 subgroups: first (EH-1) included 37 women suffering from stage II EH and under medical therapy, the second (EH-2) consisted of patients who underwent along with medication treatment, regular courses of kinesitherapy. To evaluate the characteristics of HRV, a photoplethysmography method was used. The following indicators were used: SDRR is the standard deviation of all cardiointervals, RMSSD is the square root of the average sum of squares of cardiointerval differences, LF - is the oscillation power in the low frequency range, due to the activity of the sympathetic section, HF - is the power in the high frequency range, associated with respiratory movements and caused by vagal activity, LF/HF - is the power ratio, reflecting sympathetic balance, CVI - nonlinear parasympathetic index, CSI - nonlinear sympathetic index. Results. It was established that the average heart rate in women of both groups is approximately the same, while all other indicators (with the exception of LF/HF and CSI) were significantly higher in patients EH-2 group. In patients EH-2 group, there is a significantly larger value of SDRR, RMSSD, LF, HF. In the frequency analysis, no increase in the total power of cardiointerval oscillations and autonomic balance (LF/HF) was detected. A pronounced increase in the nonlinear parasympathetic index (CVI) has been shown, while the sympathetic index (CSI) remained unchanged. Conclusion. Regular use of kinesitherapy courses helps to increase the tone of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, which is significantly depressed in EH.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>кинезитерапия</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>ВСР</kwd><kwd>симпатический тонус</kwd><kwd>парасимпатический тонус</kwd><kwd>вегетативный баланс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>kinesitherapy</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>HRV</kwd><kwd>sympathetic tone</kwd><kwd>parasympathetic tone</kwd><kwd>autonomic balance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malliani A, Pagani M, Lombardi F, Cerutti S. Cardiovascular neural regulation explored in the frequency domain. Circulation 1991; 84 (2): 482-92. 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