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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METABOLIC DISTURBANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние сосудистой стенки и его связь с периваскулярной жировой тканью и другими жировыми депо у пациентов молодого возраста с абдоминальным ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vascular wall status and its link with perivascular adipose tissue and other fat depots in young patients with abdominal obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">katia.zheleznova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жернакова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhernakova</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">juli001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорелова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorelova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pogorelova.olya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-3894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трипотень</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tripoten</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tmi-doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nat-cardio1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шария</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shariya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mershar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marinaazimovaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гориева</surname><given-names>Ш. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorieva</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shuratik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dreewsyolo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-3894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhonova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tvbdoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-4357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">c34h@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Железнова Е.А., Жернакова Ю.В., Погорелова О.А., Трипотень М.И., Блинова Н.В., Шария М.А., Азимова М.О., Гориева Ш.Б., Маслов А.В., Балахонова Т.В., Чазова И.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Железнова Е.А., Жернакова Ю.В., Погорелова О.А., Трипотень М.И., Блинова Н.В., Шария М.А., Азимова М.О., Гориева Ш.Б., Маслов А.В., Балахонова Т.В., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zheleznova E.A., Zhernakova J.V., Pogorelova O.A., Tripoten M.I., Blinova N.V., Shariya M.A., Azimova M.O., Gorieva S.B., Maslov A.V., Balakhonova T.V., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/603">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/603</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить толщину комплекса интима-медиа (ТИМ) общей сонной артерии (ОСА) и наличие атеросклеротических бляшек (АСБ) у лиц молодого возраста с абдоминальным ожирением без метаболического синдрома и с ним, связь жировых депо (периваскулярного, висцерального, подкожного, эпикардиального) с параметром ТИМ ОСА. Материалы и методы. 145 человек в возрасте 18-45 лет. Для анализа были сформированы 3 группы: 1-я (n=18) - здоровые добровольцы (контрольная группа), 2-я (n=48) - лица с абдоминальным ожирением и наличием не более чем одного дополнительного фактора риска (метаболически здоровые), 3-я (n=79) - лица с метаболическим синдромом. Включенным в исследование измерены рост, масса тела, индекс массы тела, окружность талии, проведен биохимический анализ крови (глюкоза тощаковая и в ходе теста толерантности к глюкозе, мочевая кислота), липидный профиль, инсулин, индекс инсулинорезистентности - HOMA-IR. Выполнены суточное мониторирование артериального давления, по данным дуплексного сканирования брахиоцефальных артерий оценена ТИМ ОСА, наличие АСБ в сонных артериях и максимальная степень стеноза внутренней сонной артерии. Проведена компьютерная томография (Aquilion One Vision Edition, Toshiba, Япония) с определением подкожного, висцерального, периваскулярного, эпикардиального жира, а также рассчитано отношение подкожного к висцеральному жиру. Результаты. При оценке ТИМ ОСА статистически значимая разница в средних значениях выявлена только между лицами 1 и 3-й группы (p=0,025), при этом медиана значений ТИМ была в пределах нормальных значений (1-я группа: 0,49 [0,46; 0,56]; 2-я: 0,53 [0,49; 0,59]; 3-я: 0,56 [0,52; 0,62]). Достоверных различий в распределении по группам лиц с увеличенной ТИМ также не получено. Однако доля лиц с АСБ была статистически значимо больше во 2-й группе по сравнению с 1-й (р&lt;0,001) и в 3-й группе по сравнению со 2-й (р&lt;0,001), так же как и наличие максимального стеноза в сонной артерии. Выявлены прямые корреляционные связи ТИМ ОСА с периаортальным (r=0,440; p=0,000), эпикардиальным (r=0,329; p&lt;0,001) и висцеральным (r=0,326; p&lt;0,001) жировыми депо, а также обратная корреляционная связь с отношением подкожного жира к висцеральному (r=-0,241; p=0,005). Кроме того, ТИМ ОСА коррелировала с индексом массы тела, окружностью талии, параметрами липидного профиля и суточного мониторирования артериального давления, что еще раз доказывает наличие тесной патогенетической связи между ожирением, нарушениями липидного обмена и состоянием сосудистой стенки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To evaluate the common carotid artery (CCA) intima-media complex thickness (IMT) and the presence of atherosclerotic plaques (ASP) in young people with abdominal obesity who don’t have metabolic syndrome and those who have it, as well as a link between fat depots (perivascular, visceral, subcutaneous, epicardial) and CCA IMT. Materials and methods. The study included 145 people aged 18-45 years. They were divided into 3 groups: group 1 (n=18) - healthy volunteers (control group), group 2 (n=48) - patients with abdominal obesity and no more than one additional risk factor (metabolically healthy) and group 3 (n=79) - patients with metabolic syndrome. In persons included in the study the following parameters were measured: the height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, glucose tolerance, uric acid, lipid profile, insulin and the insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR). They also were given a 24-hour blood pressure monitoring, and an evaluation of CCA IMT, a presence of ASP in the carotid arteries and a maximum degree of internal carotid stenosis was performed using the duplex scan of brachiocephalic arteries. Computed tomography (Aquilion One Vision Edition, Toshiba, Japan) with determining subcutaneous, visceral, perivascular, epicardial fat was performed, and the ratio of subcutaneous to visceral fat was calculated. Results. Significant differences in mean CCA IMT were revealed only between persons of group 1 and group 3 (p=0.025), while the median of IMT were within normal ranges (group 1: 0.49 [0.46; 0.56]; group 2: 0.53 [0.49; 0.59]; group 3: 0.56 [0.52; 0.62]). Significant differences in a distribution of individuals with increased IMT between groups were also not revealed. However, the proportion of individuals with ASP was significantly higher in group 2 compared with group 1 (p&lt;0.001) and in group 3 compared with group 2 (p&lt;0.001), as well as the presence of maximum stenosis in the carotid artery. Direct correlation between CCA IMT and periaortic (r=0.440; p=0.000), epicardial (r=0.329; p&lt;0.001) and visceral (r=0.326; p&lt;0.001) fat depots, as well as the inverse correlation with a ratio subcutaneous fat/visceral fat (r=-0.241; p=0.005) were revealed. In addition, there were correlations between CCA IMT and body mass index, waist circumference, lipid profile and 24-hour blood pressure monitoring parameters, that once again confirms a close pathogenetic link between obesity, disorders of lipid metabolism and vascular wall status.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>толщина комплекса интима-медиа</kwd><kwd>жировые депо</kwd><kwd>висцеральный жир</kwd><kwd>периваскулярный жир</kwd><kwd>периаортальный жир</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>intima-media complex thickness</kwd><kwd>fat depots</kwd><kwd>visceral fat</kwd><kwd>perivascular fat</kwd><kwd>periaortic fat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prevalence of Obesity, World Obesity Federation. https://www.worldobesity.org/about/about-obesity/prevalence-of-obesity</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prevalence of Obesity, World Obesity Federation. https://www.worldobesity.org/about/about-obesity/prevalence-of-obesity</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators. 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