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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075082X.2020.4.200530</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка взаимосвязи параметров артериальной жесткости с критериями метаболического синдрома и различными жировыми депо у пациентов с абдоминальным ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of metabolic syndrome parameters and different fat depots on arterial stiffness in patients with abdominal obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреевская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreevskaia</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marineracrim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">katia.zheleznova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-9068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жернакова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhernakova</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">katia.zheleznova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-4357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">c34h@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-4894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шария</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shariia</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nat-cardio1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-4894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nat-cardio1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заирова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zairova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zairova.alsu@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marinaazimovaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогоза</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogoza</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anrogoza@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саидова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">m.saidova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреевская М.В., Железнова Е.А., Жернакова Ю.В., Чазова И.Е., Шария М.А., Блинова Н.В., Заирова А.Р., Азимова М.О., Рогоза А.Н., Саидова М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреевская М.В., Железнова Е.А., Жернакова Ю.В., Чазова И.Е., Шария М.А., Блинова Н.В., Заирова А.Р., Азимова М.О., Рогоза А.Н., Саидова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreevskaia M.V., Zheleznova E.A., Zhernakova J.V., Chazova I.E., Shariia M.A., Blinova N.V., Zairova A.R., Azimova M.O., Rogoza A.N., Saidova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/617">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/617</self-uri><abstract><p>Избыточная масса тела тесно связана с развитием сердечно-сосудистых патологий. В настоящее время определены термины «метаболически здоровое абдоминальное ожирение» (МЗАО) и «метаболически нездоровое ожирение» - собственно метаболический синдром (МС). Сравнение состояния органов-мишеней и их связи с жировыми депо у лиц данных категорий представляет несомненный научный и практический интерес. Цель. Оценить различными методами артериальную жесткость у лиц молодого возраста с абдоминальным ожирением с/без МС и ее связь с различными жировыми депо и другими метаболическими факторами. Материалы и методы. 116 человек с абдоминальным ожирением 18-45 лет, из которых сформированы группы: с МЗАО - 46 человек 40 [34; 43] лет, 70 человек с метаболически нездоровым ожирением 40 [35; 44] лет - МС. Контрольную группу (КГ) составили 16 условно здоровых добровольцев без ожирения 32 [27; 35] лет (p&lt;0,01). Всем исследуемым проведена оценка роста, массы тела, индекса массы тела, окружности талии. Определены липидный профиль, глюкоза, 2-часовой тест толерантности к глюкозе, инсулин, лептин, адипонектин, HOMA-IR. Выполнено суточное мониторирование артериального давления. Определены объемы подкожного, висцерального, периваскулярного, эпикардиального жиров, отношение подкожного жира к висцеральному по данным компьютерной томографии. Артериальная жесткость определялась по данным CAVI (Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index), плече-лодыжечной скорости пульсовой волны - СПВпл (VaSera 1000), аортальной скорости пульсовой волны - СПВао (ультразвуковая система EnVisor). Результаты. СПВао статистически значимо отличалась между группами (p&lt;0,01). У лиц с МС - 6,6±1,1 м/с, в группах с МЗАО и КГ значения СПВао были 4,3±0,9 и 5,5±1,0 м/с соответственно. Достоверные отличия СПВпл получены только в группе c МС 13,8±8,2 м/с (p&lt;0,01) по сравнению с СПВпл в КГ и группе с МЗАО 10,98±1,2 и 12,3±3,8 м/с соответственно. Индекс CAVI достоверно не отличался между группами. Выявлены достоверные взаимосвязи СПВао и СПВпл практически со всеми факторами МС. Наибольший коэффициент корреляции выявлен для СПВао с висцеральным (r=0,55; p≤0,01) и эпикардиальным (r=0,45; p≤0,01) жирами. Определена тесная достоверная взаимосвязь СПВао с HOMA-IR (r=0,42; p≤0,01). Результаты корреляционного анализа показывают более качественную взаимосвязь СПВао с маркерами МС, инсулинорезистентности, жировыми депо, чем СПВпл. По данным многофакторного регрессионного анализа основной вклад в формирование СПВао вносят индекс массы тела, систолическое артериальное давление и эпикардиальный жир. Заключение. Наиболее чувствительным к метаболическим факторам и объему жировых депо оказался показатель СПВао. Наличие достоверных отличий по ряду метаболических факторов риска и СПВао между группой контроля и МЗАО заставляет сомневаться в корректности термина «метаболически здоровое ожирение».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Overweight is closely associated with development of cardiovascular disorders. Currently, the terms «metabolically healthy abdominal obesity» (MHAO) and «metabolically unhealthy obesity», i.e., metabolic syndrome (MS) are stated. Comparison target organs status and their link with fat depots in persons of these categories is of important scientific and practical interest. Aim. To assess arterial stiffness in young people with abdominal obesity with / without MS by various methods as well as its link with various fat stores and other metabolic factors. Materials and methods. 116 people, 18- to 45-year-old, with abdominal obesity were divided into two groups: MHAO (n=46), aged 40 [34; 43] years and MS (n=70), aged 40 [35; 44] years. The control group (CG) included 16 conditionally healthy volunteers without obesity, aged 32 [27; 35] years (p&lt;0.01). All subjects were assessed for height, body weight, body mass index, and waist circumference. Lipid profile, glucose, 2-hour glucose tolerance test, insulin, leptin, adiponectin, HOMA-IR were determined. 24-hour blood pressure monitoring was performed. Subcutaneous, visceral, perivascular, epicardial fat volumes and, the ratio of subcutaneous fat to visceral fat were determined by computed tomography. Arterial stiffness was determined according to CAVI (Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index), brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity - baPWV (VaSera 1000), aortic pulse wave velocity - aoPWV (EnVisor ultrasound system). Results. aoPWV were significantly different between groups (p&lt;0.01). In persons with MS: 6.6±1.1 m/s, in MHAO and CG groups: 4.3±0.9 m/s and 5.5±1.0 m/s, respectively. Significant differences in baPWV were found only in MS group 13.8±8.2 m/s (p&lt;0.01) compared with CG and MHAO groups: 10.98±1.2 and 12.3±3.8 m/s, respectively. The CAVI index did not differ significantly between groups. There were reliable relationships between aoPWV and baPWV and almost all MS factors. The highest correlation coefficient was between aoPWV and visceral (r=0.55; p≤0.01) and epicardial (r=0.45; p≤0.01) fats. A close relationship between aoPWV and HOMA IR was revealed (r=0.42; p≤0.01). Correlation analysis showed a higher quality relationship between aoPWV and MS markers, insulin resistance, and fat depots compared to baPWV. According to multivariate regression analysis, the main contribution to the formation aoPWV is made by body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and epicardial fat. Conclusion. The most sensitive to metabolic factors and the volume of fat depots was aoPWV indicator. Significant differences on some metabolic risk factors and aoPWV between the control group and MHAO raises doubts about the correctness of the term «metabolically healthy obesity».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аортальная скорость пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>плече-лодыжечная скорость пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>жесткость аорты</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>жировые депо</kwd><kwd>висцеральный жир</kwd><kwd>периваскулярный жир</kwd><kwd>периаортальный жир</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aortic pulse wave velocity</kwd><kwd>brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity</kwd><kwd>aortic stiffness</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>fat depots</kwd><kwd>visceral fat</kwd><kwd>perivascular fat</kwd><kwd>periaortic fat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koliaki C, Liatis S, Dalamaga M et al. 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