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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075082X.2021.2.200937</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика показателей суточного мониторирования артериального и центрального аортального давления, ремоделирования миокарда левого желудочка у солечувствительных и солерезистентных пациентов с артериальной гипертонией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative characteristics of indicators of peripheral arterial and central aortic pressure, remodeling of the left ventricular myocardium in salt-sensitive and salt-resistant patients with arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4855-418X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скибицкий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skibitskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-9415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil'ev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-0813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фендрикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fendrikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятаков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatakov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская больница №4 города Сочи» Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital №4 of the City of Sochi</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скибицкий В.В., Васильев В.Ю., Фендрикова А.В., Пятаков С.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скибицкий В.В., Васильев В.Ю., Фендрикова А.В., Пятаков С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skibitskiy V.V., Vasil'ev V.Y., Fendrikova A.V., Pyatakov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/634">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Изменения сосудистой стенки, в частности повышение ее жесткости и прирост давления в аорте, а также гипертрофия миокарда левого желудочка (ЛЖ) являются факторами, определяющими неблагоприятный прогноз у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией (АГ). Вместе с тем особенности изменения показателей артериальной ригидности и ремоделирования миокарда ЛЖ у пациентов с разной чувствительностью к нагрузке солью исследованы недостаточно. Цель. Провести сравнительный анализ показателей суточного мониторирования артериального (АД) и центрального аортального давления (ЦАД), ремоделирования миокарда ЛЖ у солечувствительных (СЧ) и солерезистентных (СР) пациентов с АГ. Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 180 пациентов с АГ: 96 мужчин и 84 женщины. Средний возраст составил 59 лет. Проба на солечувствительность выполнялась по методике В.И. Харченко. Всем пациентам проводились суточное мониторирование АД, эхокардиография с оценкой основных показателей периферического АД и ЦАД, ремоделирования миокарда ЛЖ. Результаты. По итогам пробы В.И. Харченко 88 пациентов отнесены к СЧ, 92 - к СР. В группе СЧ пациентов основные показатели периферического АД и ЦАД превышали таковые у СР больных в дневное, ночное время и в целом в течение суток. При наличии солечувствительности регистрировались статистически более значимые негативные изменения эхокардиографических параметров, у значительного числа СЧ пациентов диагностировались прогностически неблагоприятные варианты ремоделирования миокарда ЛЖ. Заключение. У СЧ пациентов с АГ по сравнению с СР отмечаются более высокие значения как периферического АД, так и ЦАД, более значимые негативные изменения эхокардиографических показателей с формированием концентрической гипертрофии ЛЖ и эксцентрической гипертрофии ЛЖ. Можно полагать, что оценка солечувствительности позволяет выявлять пациентов с наиболее неблагоприятными изменениями параметров суточного мониторирования АД, ЦАД и значимым ремоделированием миокарда ЛЖ, что необходимо для решения вопроса о выборе индивидуализированной и достаточно «агрессивной» фармакотерапии у больных АГ, позволяющей не только контролировать АД, но и обеспечивать значимый органопротективный эффект.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Changes in the vascular wall, in particular, an increase in its stiffness and an increase in pressure in the aorta, as well as hypertrophy of the left ventricular myocardium are factors that determine a poor prognosis in patients with arterial hypertension. At the same time, the peculiarities of changes in arterial stiffness indices and left ventricular myocardial remodeling in patients with different sensitivity to salt loading have not been adequately studied. Aim. To conduct a comparative analysis of the values of peripheral blood pressure and central aortic pressure, indicators of left ventricular myocardial remodeling in salt-sensitive and salt-resistant patients with arterial hypertension. Materials and methods. The study involved 180 patients with arterial hypertension: 96 men and 84 women. The median age was 59 years. Salt sensitivity test was performed according to V.I. Kharchenko. All patients underwent 24-hour blood pressure monitoring, echocardiography. Indicators of peripheral arterial pressure and central aortic pressure, remodeling of the left ventricular myocardium were determined. Results. According to the results of the test V.I. Kharchenko, 88 patients were classified as salt-sensitive, 92 - as salt-resistant. After a salt sensitivity test in salt-sensitive patients, the main indicators of peripheral blood pressure and central aortic pressure exceeded those in salt-resistant patients in the daytime, at night, and throughout the day as a whole. In the group of salt-sensitive individuals, statistically more significant negative changes in echocardiographic parameters were recorded; a significant number of salt-sensitive patients were diagnosed with prognostically unfavorable variants of left ventricular myocardial remodeling. Conclusion. In salt-sensitive patients with arterial hypertension, compared with salt-resistant patients, there are higher values of both peripheral blood pressure and central aortic pressure, more significant negative changes in echocardiographic parameters with the formation of concentric hypertrophy and eccentric remodeling of the left ventricular myocardium. It can be assumed that the assessment of salt sensitivity makes it possible to verify patients with the most unfavorable changes in parameters of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and significant remodeling of the left ventricular myocardium. This approach can be used to individualize pharmacotherapy in patients with arterial hypertension and increase its effectiveness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>солечувствительность</kwd><kwd>центральное аортальное давление</kwd><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давления</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия миокарда левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>salt sensitivity</kwd><kwd>central aortic pressure</kwd><kwd>24-hour blood pressure monitoring</kwd><kwd>left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sullivan JM, Vander Zwaag RV, el-Zeky F, et al. Left ventricular hypertrophy: effect on survival. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:508-13. 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