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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2075-082X-2022-4-17-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распределение жировых депо у лиц молодого возраста с различным метаболическим фенотипом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution of fat stores in young adults with different metabolic phenotypes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-0582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Железнова Екатерина Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник научно-экспертного отдела, преподаватель кафедры кардиологии с курсом интервенционных методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15-А, Москва 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Zheleznova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), junior researcher of the Scientific and Expert Department, lecturer of the Department of Cardiology with a course of interventional methods of diagnosis and treatment</p><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katia.zheleznova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-9068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жернакова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhernakova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жернакова Юлия Валерьевна, доктор медицинских наук, ученый секретарь Института клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15-А, Москва 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Zhernakova, Prof., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Scientific Secretary, A.L. Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juli001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-5204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шария</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shariya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шария Мераб Арчильевич, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела томографии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Merab A. Shariya, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Leading Researcher, Tomography Department, Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mershar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-4894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинова Наталия Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела гипертонии</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15-А, Москва 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Blinova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Hypertension, A.L. Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-8689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азимова Марина Олеговна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-кардиолог</p><p>ул. Лобачевского д. 42, стр. 1, Москва 119415</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina O. Azimova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Cardiologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinaazimovaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1993-9264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарф</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharf</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарф Татьяна Васильевна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунохимии НИИЭК</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15-А, Москва 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Sharf, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Researcher at the Laboratory of Immunochemistry</p><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsharf@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4500-3833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коносова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konosova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коносова Ирина Димитриевна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории мониторинга программ по снижению смертности от ССЗ</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15-А, Москва 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Konosova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)s, researcher at the Laboratory for monitoring programs to reduce mortality from CVD</p><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.konosova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-3521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масенко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масенко Валерий Павлович, доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории нейрогуморальной регуляции ССЗ НИИК им. А. Л. Мясникова</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15-А, Москва 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy P. Masenko, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">massenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-4357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чазова Ирина Евгеньевна, доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, руководитель отдела гипертонии Института клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15-А, Москва 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Chazova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Academician of RAS, Deputy General Director for Scientific and Expert Work, Head of Hypertension Department, A.L. Myasnikov Research Institute of Cardiology</p><p>3rd Cherepkovskaya str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">c34h@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» им. акад. Е.И. Чазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 31 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Железнова Е.А., Жернакова Ю.В., Шария М.А., Блинова Н.В., Азимова М.О., Шарф Т.В., Коносова И.Д., Масенко В.П., Чазова И.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Железнова Е.А., Жернакова Ю.В., Шария М.А., Блинова Н.В., Азимова М.О., Шарф Т.В., Коносова И.Д., Масенко В.П., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zheleznova E.A., Zhernakova Y.V., Shariya M.A., Blinova N.V., Azimova M.O., Sharf T.V., Konosova I.D., Masenko V.P., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/642">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/642</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время жировую ткань (ЖТ) рассматривают как эндокринный орган, влияющий на метаболическое здоровье человека. Унифицированные количественные показатели жировых депо по данным компьютерной томографии еще не определены. В связи с чем определение критического уровня интраабдоминального, подкожного, эпикардиального, периваскулярного жировых депо, ассоциированного с метаболическим синдромом у лиц молодого возраста, представляет несомненный научный и практический интерес.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить распределение и связь жировых депо с показателями метаболического профиля у лиц молодого возраста с различным метабоическим фенотипом и определить критический уровень, ассоциированный с метаболическим синдромом (МС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в исследование включено 132 человека (средний возраст 37,59 ± 6,35 лет). Сформированы 3 группы: 0 группа – 16 условно здоровых добровольца (медиана возраста 32 [27; 35); 1 группа – 46 человек с метаболически здоровым абдоминальным ожирением (МЗАО) (40 лет [34; 43); 2 группа – 70 человек с МС 40 лет [35; 44. Всем исследуемым проведена оценка роста, веса, окружности талии (ОТ), расчет ИМТ. Оценивались: липидный профиль, глюкоза, 2-часовой тест толерантности к глюкозе, инсулин, лептин, адипонектин, HOMA-IR. Выполнен СМАД. Определены объемы подкожного, интраабдоминального, периваскулярного, эпикардиального жиров, отношение подкожного жира к интраабдоминальному по данным компьютерной томографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: максимальные отложения интраабдоминального, эпикардиального и периаортального жира были у лиц с МС – с нездоровым метаболическим фенотипом. Выявлена достоверная связь периаортального жирового депо с максимальным количеством показателей МС: липидным профилем (p &lt; 0,01), глюкозой (p &lt; 0,01), систолическим и диастолическим АД (p &lt; 0,01), ОТ (p &lt; 0,01). Интраабдоминальный и эпикардиальный жировые депо достоверно были связаны с уровнем ТГ, ЛПВП, глюкозы, с уровнем давления и ОТ (p &lt; 0,01). Подкожный жир имел наименьшее количество достоверных корреляционных  связей и ассоциировался только с ТГ и ОТ (p &lt; 0,01). Критический уровень периаортального жира, ассоциированный с метаболическим синдромом, составил &lt; 12,2 см3 (AuROC 0,72, p &lt; 0,01), эпикардиального &lt; 88,5 см3 (AuROC 0,69, p &lt; 0,01), интраабдоминального &lt; 129,9 см2 (AuROC 0,78, p &lt; 0,01), подкожного &lt; 330,0 см2 (AuROC 0,61, p &lt; 0,01), отношение подкожного к интраабдоминальному &lt; 1,6 (AuROC 0,70, p &lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: выявлены критические значения периаортального, эпикардиального, интраабдоминального, подкожного жира и отношение подкожного  к интраабдоминальному, ассоциированные с наличием метаболического синдрома у лиц молодого возраста. Уровень периаотрального жира &lt; 12,2 мл может быть рассмотрен в качестве предиктора МС у лиц молодого возраста, однако требуются дальнейшие исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adipose tissue is considered as an endocrine organ that affects the metabolic health of a person. Unified quantitative indicators of fat depots according to computed tomography have not been determined. Determination the critical level of intraabdominal, subcutaneous, epicardial, perivascular fat depots associated with metabolic syndrome in young adults is of scientific and practical interest.</p><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the distribution and relationship of fat depots with metabolic profile in young adults with different metabolic phenotypes, and to determine the critical level associated with metabolic syndrome (MS).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the study included 132 people (average age 37,59 ± 6,35 years). 3 groups were formed: 0 group – 16 healthy volunteers (median age 32 [27; 35); 1 group – 46 people with MSAO (40 years [34; 43); 2 group – 70 people with MS 40 years [35; 44. All the subjects were assessed for height, weight, waist circumference (WC), BMI. The following were evaluated: lipid profile, glucose, 2-hour glucose tolerance test, insulin, leptin, adiponectin, HOMA-IR. Performed by BPM. The volumes of subcutaneous, intraabdominal, perivascular, epicardial fats, the ratio of subcutaneous to intraabdominal fat were determined using computed tomography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The maximum values of intraabdominal, epicardial and periportal fat were in individuals with MS – with an unhealthy metabolic phenotype. There was a significant association of the periaortic fat depot with the maximum number of MS indicators: lipid profile (p &lt; 0,01), glucose (p &lt; 0,01), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p &lt; 0,01), WC (p &lt; 0,01). Intraabdominal and epicardial fat depots were significantly associated with the level of TG, HDL, glucose, with the level of pressure and WC (p &lt; 0,01). Subcutaneous fat had few reliable correlations, and was associated only with TG and WC (p &lt; 0,01). The critical level of periaortic fat associated  with metabolic syndrome was &lt; 12,2 cm3 (AuROC 0,72, p &lt; 0,01), epicardial &lt; 88,5 cm3 (AuROC 0,69, p &lt; 0,01), intraabdominal &lt; 129,9 cm2 (AuROC 0,78, p &lt; 0,01), subcutaneous &lt; 330,0 cm2 (AuROC 0,61, p &lt; 0,01), the ratio of subcutaneous to intraabdominal &lt; 1,6 (AuROC 0,70, p &lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Critical values of periportal, epicardial, intraabdominal, subcutaneous and the ratio of subcutaneous to intraabdominal associated with the presence of metabolic syndrome were identified in young adults. The level of periportal fat &lt; 12,2 ml can be considered as a predictor of MS in young adults, but further studies are required.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>висцеральное ожирение</kwd><kwd>интраабдоминальный жир</kwd><kwd>жировые депо</kwd><kwd>висцеральный жир</kwd><kwd>подкожный жир</kwd><kwd>периваскулярный жир</kwd><kwd>периаортальный жир</kwd><kwd>критический уровень жирового депо</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>visceral obesity</kwd><kwd>intraabdominal fat</kwd><kwd>fat depots</kwd><kwd>visceral fat</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous fat</kwd><kwd>perivascular fat</kwd><kwd>periaortic fat</kwd><kwd>critical level of fat depot</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M.M. 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