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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075082X.2021.1.200575</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERT OPINION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Консенсус экспертов. Влияние антигипертензивной терапии на когнитивные функции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Expert consensus. Effect of antihypertensive therapy on cognitive functions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Vladimirparfenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Vladimirparfenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-247X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t.ostroumova3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-5645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхно</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhno</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yahno@1msmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-4357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">c34h@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-3546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголепова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolepova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">annabogolepova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-6197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галявич</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galyavich</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">agalyavich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-1082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гераскина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geraskina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neurocor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-802X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емелин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelin</surname><given-names>A. Iu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">emelin1966andrey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-3264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zakharovenator@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-8748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляк</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyak</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kisliakoa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-8118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулеш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulesh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-5923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neurolev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-5609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">podzolkov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-7557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ev_privalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ших</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Wagner Perm State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Остроумова О.Д., Парфенов В.А., Остроумова Т.М., Яхно Н.Н., Чазова И.Е., Боголепова А.Н., Галявич А.С., Гераскина Л.А., Емелин А.Ю., Захаров В.В., Кисляк О.А., Кулеш А.А., Левин О.С., Подзолков В.И., Привалова Е.В., Ших Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Парфенов В.А., Остроумова Т.М., Яхно Н.Н., Чазова И.Е., Боголепова А.Н., Галявич А.С., Гераскина Л.А., Емелин А.Ю., Захаров В.В., Кисляк О.А., Кулеш А.А., Левин О.С., Подзолков В.И., Привалова Е.В., Ших Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Parfenov V.A., Ostroumova T.M., Yakhno N.N., Chazova I.E., Bogolepova A.N., Galyavich A.S., Geraskina L.A., Emelin A.I., Zakharov V.V., Kislyak O.A., Kulesh A.A., Levin O.S., Podzolkov V.I., Privalova E.V., Shikh E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/656">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/656</self-uri><abstract><p>Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) является основным модифицируемым фактором риска развития когнитивных нарушений (КН), включая деменцию, при цереброваскулярных и нейродегенеративных заболеваниях, в том числе при болезни Альцгеймера. К 2050 г. число лиц, страдающих деменцией, возрастет примерно в 3 раза в связи со старением населения и ограниченными возможностями лекарственной профилактики и лечения выраженных КН. В связи с изложенным представляется необходимым создание консенсуса экспертов, в котором были бы суммированы доступные на сегодняшний день данные доказательной медицины о влиянии антигипертензивной терапии (АГТ) на когнитивные функции (КФ). В консенсусе экспертов суммированы и проанализированы результаты проспективных рандомизированных клинических исследований, наблюдательных и популяционных исследований, метаанализов по влиянию АГТ на риск деменции и прогрессирование КН, в том числе отдельные КФ. Рассмотрены вопросы влияния антигипертензивных препаратов (АГП) на различные когнитивные домены. Литературные данные свидетельствуют о том, что АГТ снижает риск развития деменции, в том числе и сосудистой, уменьшает риск развития деменции при болезни Альцгеймера, а также снижает риск и может предотвратить прогрессирование недементных КН. Влияние АГТ на состояние разных КФ изучено мало. Большинство метаанализов не выявило преимущества какого-либо класса АГП, однако в одной работе было продемонстрировано преимущество блокаторов рецепторов ангиотензина, в то время как в другой - диуретиков. В консенсусе подчеркивается, что, учитывая высокую заболеваемость АГ в общей популяции, АГТ может являться одним из самых эффективных способов предотвращения развития и замедления прогрессирования КН. Крайне важным является своевременное назначение АГТ, особенно в молодом и среднем возрасте, что имеет большую вероятность влияния на риск развития и прогрессирования КН в пожилом возрасте. Влияние разных классов АГП на КФ требует дальнейшего изучения. Необходимо проведение большего числа правильно спланированных рандомизированных клинических исследований, в которых бы оценивалось состояние управляющих функций у пациентов с АГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Arterial hypertension (AH) is the major modifiable risk factor for cognitive impairment (CI), including dementia, CI in cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease. By 2050, the number of people with dementia will approximately 3 times increase due to the aging population and limited opportunities for drug prevention and treatment of severe CI. In connection with the above, it seems necessary to create an expert consensus, which would summarize the evidence-based medicine data available to date on the effect of antihypertensive therapy (AHT) on cognitive function (CF). In the expert consensus, the data of prospective randomized clinical trials, observational and population studies, meta-analyzes on the effect of AHT on the risk of dementia and CI progression, including certain CF, were summarized and analyzed. The consensus considers the effect of antihypertensive drugs (AHD) on various cognitive domains. Literature data give evidence that AHT reduces the risk for dementia, including vascular dementia, reduces the risk of for dementia in Alzheimer’s disease, as well as reduces the risk and can prevent the progression of non-dementia CI. The effect of AHT on various CF has been little studied. Most meta-analyzes did not reveal the benefits of any class of AHD; however, one study demonstrated the advantage of angiotensin receptor blockers, while another study - diuretics. The consensus emphasizes that, given the high incidence of AH in the general population, AHT may be one of the most effective ways to prevent CI or delay CI progression. The effect of different classes of AHD on CF requires further study. It is necessary to conduct a larger number of well-designed randomized clinical trials that would assess the state of executive functions in patients with AH.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>когнитивное нарушение</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH). 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