<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/2075082X.2021.1.200721</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-660</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-функциональные особенности артериальной жесткости у лиц пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and functional characteristics of arterial stiffness in elderly</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилов</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilov</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтбаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitbaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реджапова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redzhapova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И.К. Ахунбаева; ГОУ ВПО «Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет им. первого Президента Российской Федерации Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy; Kyrgyz Russian Slavic University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт молекулярной биологии и медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет им. первого Президента Российской Федерации Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz Russian Slavic University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ошский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osh State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муркамилов И.Т., Айтбаев К.А., Фомин В.В., Муркамилова Ж.А., Реджапова Н.А., Юсупов Ф.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муркамилов И.Т., Айтбаев К.А., Фомин В.В., Муркамилова Ж.А., Реджапова Н.А., Юсупов Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murkamilov I.T., Aitbaev K.A., Fomin V.V., Murkamilova Z.A., Redzhapova N.A., Yusupov F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/660">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/660</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить клинико-функциональные особенности параметров артериальной жесткости у лиц пожилого возраста в зависимости от половых различий. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 497 пациентов терапевтического профиля в возрасте от 60 до 74 лет. Средний возраст обследованных составил 65,1±3,9 года. Всем пациентам проведено комплексное клинико-инструментальное обследование. Исследование параметров артериальной жесткости и центрального артериального давления (АД) проводилось на аппарате «АнгиоСкан-01» (компания «АнгиоСкан-Электроникс», Россия). В зависимости от половых различий вся выборка разделена на две сопоставимые по возрасту группы: женщины (n=287) и мужчины (n=210). Результаты. В группе женщин уровни систолического (138±20 мм рт. ст. против 134±19 мм рт. ст.; р=0,018), центрального (137±20 мм рт. ст. против 133±19 мм рт. ст.; р=0,024), среднего (46±9 мм рт. ст. против 45±6 мм рт. ст.; р=0,018), пульсового АД (53±16 мм рт. ст. против 50±14 мм рт. ст.; р=0,038), величины двойного произведения (107,4±23,5 усл. ед. против 101,4±22,5 усл. ед.; р=0,004), аугментационного индекса - АИ [22,1 (13,5; 31,3)% против 15,9 (8,8; 24,9)%; р=0,005], индекса увеличения при частоте пульса 75 в минуту [23,2 (16,0; 30,5)% против 15,9 (9,2; 23,5)%; р=0,005] и продолжительности систолы в процентах (35,50±5,60 против 34,24±4,53; р=0,007) были достоверно выше, чем в группе мужчин. Кроме того, у мужчин отмечалось статистически значимое увеличение среднего значения альтернативного индекса жесткости (9,76±2,61 против 8,17±2,03; р=0,005) и зависимости величины АИ от возраста (p&lt;0,05). В то же время в группе женщин регистрировалась статистически более значимая взаимосвязь параметров центральной и периферической гемодинамики с наличием повышенного АИ (p&lt;0,05). Заключение. У женщин пожилого возраста увеличение показателей систолического, центрального, среднего, пульсового АД ассоциируется с повышением АИ и ростом величины двойного произведения. В группе мужчин пожилого возраста повышение альтернативного индекса жесткости сосудов способствует увеличению длительности пульсовой волны. Статистически более выраженные корреляционные взаимосвязи между величиной АИ и клинико-гемодинамическими показателями регистрировались у женщин пожилого возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Purpose of the study. To study the clinical and functional features of the parameters of arterial stiffness in the elderly, depending on gender differences. Materials and methods. The study included 497 therapeutic patients aged from 60 to 74 years. The average age of the examined patients was 65.1±3.9 years. All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical and instrumental examination. The study of the parameters of arterial stiffness and central arterial pressure (BP) was carried out on the AngioScan-01 apparatus (AngioScan-Electronics, Russia). Depending on the sex differences, the entire sample was divided into two age-matched groups: women (n=287) and men (n=210). Results. In the group of women, systolic levels (138±20 mm Hg vs 134±19 mm Hg; p=0.018), central (137±20 mm Hg vs 133±19 mm Hg; p=0.024), average (46±9 mm Hg vs 45±6 mm Hg; p=0.018), pulse BP (53±16 mm Hg vs 50±14 mm Hg; p=0.038), the value of the double product (107.4±23.5 conventional units vs 101.4±22.5 conventional units; p=0.004), augmentation index (AI) [22.1 (13.5, 31,3)% vs 15.9 (8.8; 24.9)%; p=0.005], the increase index at a pulse frequency of 75 per minute [23.2 (16.0; 30.5)% vs 15.9 (9.2; 23.5)%; p=0.005] and systole duration in percent (35.50±5.60 vs 34.24±4.53; p=0.007) were significantly higher than in the group of men. In addition, men showed a statistically significant increase in the average value of the alternative stiffness index (9.76±2.61 vs 8.17±2.03; p=0.005) and the dependence of the AI on age (p&lt;0.05). At the same time, a statistically more significant correlation of central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters with the presence of elevated AI (p&lt;0.05) was recorded in the group of women. Conclusion. In older women, an increase in systolic, central, average, pulse BP is associated with an increase in AI and an increase in the magnitude of the double product. In the group of elderly men, the increase in the alternative vascular stiffness index contributes to an increase in the duration of the pulse wave. Statistically more pronounced correlation relationships between the value of the AI and clinical and hemodynamic parameters were recorded in elderly women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd><kwd>аугментационный индекс</kwd><kwd>центральное артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>половые различия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>augmentation index</kwd><kwd>central arterial pressure</kwd><kwd>advanced age</kwd><kwd>sex differences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim MA, Townsend RR. Arterial compliance in the elderly: its effect on blood pressure measurement and cardiovascular outcomes. Clin Geriatr Med 2009; 25: 2: 191-205. DOI: 10.1016/j.cger.2009.01.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim MA, Townsend RR. Arterial compliance in the elderly: its effect on blood pressure measurement and cardiovascular outcomes. Clin Geriatr Med 2009; 25: 2: 191–205. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2009.01.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конради А.О. Молодой и пожилой пациент с артериальной гипертензией: особенности лечения. Артериальная гипертензия. 2014; 20 (5): 406-14. DOI: 10.18705/1607-419X-2014-20-5-406-414</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konradi AO. Hypertension treatment in the young age and in the elderly. Arterial’naya Gipertenziya (Arterial Hypertension). 2014; 20 (5): 406–14 (in Russian). doi: 10.18705/1607-419X-2014-20-5-406-414</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогоза А.Н., Кавешников В.С., Трубачева И.А., и др. Состояние сосудистой стенки в популяции взрослого населения РФ на примере жителей города Томск, по данным исследования ЭССЕ-РФ. Системные гипертензии. 2014; 11 (4): 42-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogoza AN, Kaveshnikov VS, Trubacheva IA, et al. Vascular wall in adult population of Tomsk in the framework of the project ESSAY RF. Systemic Hypertension. 2014; 11 (4): 42–8 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муркамилов И.Т., Сабиров И.С., Фомин В.В., и др. Оценка нефроцеребрального риска с использованием цистатина С у больных хронической болезнью почек. Журн. неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С.Корсакова. 2018; 118 (9): 10-6. DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201811809110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murkamilov IT, Sabirov IS, Fomin VV, et al. Evaluation of nephrocerebral risk using cystatin C in patients with chronic kidney disease. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S.S.Korsakova. 2018; 118 (9): 10–6 (in Russian). doi: 10.17116/jnevro201811809110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васюк Ю.А., Иванова С.В., Школьник Е.Л., и др. Согласованное мнение российских экспертов по оценке артериальной жесткости в клинической практике. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2016; 15 (2): 4-19. DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2016-2-4-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasyuk YA, Ivanova SV, Shkolnik EL, et al. Consensus of Russian experts on the evaluation of arterial stiffness in clinical practice. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2016; 15 (2): 4–19 (in Russian). doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2016-2-4-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laurent S, Cockcroft J, van Bortel L, et al. Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 2588-605. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl254</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laurent S, Cockcroft J, van Bortel L, et al. Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 2588–605. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl254</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Железнова Е.А., Жернакова Ю.В., Чазова И.Е., и др. Жесткость сосудистой стенки у лиц молодого возраста с абдоминальным ожирением и ее связь с разными жировыми депо. Системные гипертензии. 2018; 15 (4): 76-82. DOI: 10.26442/2075082X.2018.4.180131</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheleznova EA, Zhernakova YuV, Chazova IE, et al. Communication of subcutaneous, visceral, periaortic, epicardial fat and metabolic parameters with arterial stiffness in young people with abdominal obesity. Systemic Hypertension. 2018; 15 (4): 76–82 (in Russian). doi: 10.26442/2075082X.2018.4.180131</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, Stefanadis C. Prediction of Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality With Arterial Stiffness. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 55 (13): 1318-27. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.10.061</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, Stefanadis C. Prediction of Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality With Arterial Stiffness. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 55 (13): 1318–27. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.10.061</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnold N, Gori T, Schnabel RB, et al. Relation between Arterial Stiffness and Markers of Inflammation and Hemostasis-Data from the Population-based Gutenberg Health Study. Scientific Reports 2017; 7 (1): 6346. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-06175-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnold N, Gori T, Schnabel RB, et al. Relation between Arterial Stiffness and Markers of Inflammation and Hemostasis–Data from the Population-based Gutenberg Health Study. Scientific Reports 2017; 7 (1): 6346. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-06175-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оскола Е.В., Шубина А.Т., Заирова А.Р., и др. Эластические свойства сосудов, показатели функционального состояния почек и почечного кровотока у больных с ишемической болезнью сердца, гипертонической болезнью и сопутствующим сахарным диабетом 2-го типа. Сахарный диабет. 2014; 3: 96-106. DOI: 10.14341/DM2014396-106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oskola EV, Shubina AT, Zairova AR, et al. Arterial stiffness, renal function and renal blood flow in patients with coronary artery disease, arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Saharnyi Diabet. 2014; 3: 96–106 (in Russian). doi: 10.14341/DM2014396-106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Всемирный доклад о старении и здоровье. 2016. Режим доступа: http://www.who.int/ageing/publications/world-report-2015/ru. Ссылка активна на 28.01.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vsemirnaya organizatsiya zdravookhraneniya. Vsemirnyy doklad o starenii i zdorov’e. 2016. Available at: http://www.who.int/ageing/publications/world-report-2015/ru. Accessed 28.01.2016 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов А.С. Ранняя диагностика сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний с использованием аппаратно-программного комплекса «Ангиоскан-01». Поликлиника. 2012; 2 (1): 70-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenov AS. Early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases using hardware-software complex «Аngioscan-01». Poliklinika. 2012; 2 (1): 70–4 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fortier C, Agharazii M. Arterial stiffness gradient. Pulse 2015; 3 (3-4): 159-66. DOI: 10.1159/000438852</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fortier C, Agharazii M. Arterial stiffness gradient. Pulse 2015; 3 (3–4): 159–66. doi: 10.1159/000438852</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smulyan H, Asmar RG, Rudnicki A, et al. Comparative effects of aging in men and women on the properties of the arterial tree. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37: 1374-80. DOI: 10.1016/S0735-1097 (01)01166-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smulyan H, Asmar RG, Rudnicki A, et al. Comparative effects of aging in men and women on the properties of the arterial tree. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37: 1374–80. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097 (01)01166-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahimastos AA, Formosa M, Dart AM, Kingwell BA. Gender differences in large artery stiffness pre-and post puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 5375-80. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2003-030722</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahimastos AA, Formosa M, Dart AM, Kingwell BA. Gender differences in large artery stiffness pre-and post puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 5375–80. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030722</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bulpitt CJ, Rajkumar C, Cameron JD. Vascular Compliance as a measure of biological age. J Am Geriat Soc 1999; 47: 657-63. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb01586.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulpitt CJ, Rajkumar C, Cameron JD. Vascular Compliance as a measure of biological age. J Am Geriat Soc 1999; 47: 657–63. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb01586.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snijder MB, Henry RM, Visser M, et al. Regional body composition as a determinant of arterial stiffness in the elderly: the HOORN study. J Hypertens 2004; 22: 2339-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snijder MB, Henry RM, Visser M, et al. Regional body composition as a determinant of arterial stiffness in the elderly: the HOORN study. J Hypertens 2004; 22: 2339–47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dockery F, Agarwal S, Donaldson M, Bulpitt CJ. Androgen suppression in men leads to increased arterial stiffness and hyperinsulinaemia. Clin Sci 2003; 104: 195-201. DOI: 10.1042/cs1040195</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dockery F, Agarwal S, Donaldson M, Bulpitt CJ. Androgen suppression in men leads to increased arterial stiffness and hyperinsulinaemia. Clin Sci 2003; 104: 195–201. doi: 10.1042/cs1040195</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dockery F, Bulpitt CJ, Agarwal S, et al. Effect of androgen suppression compared with androgen receptor blockade on arterial stiffness in men with prostate cancer. J Andrology 2009; 30: 410-5. DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.108.006924</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dockery F, Bulpitt CJ, Agarwal S, et al. Effect of androgen suppression compared with androgen receptor blockade on arterial stiffness in men with prostate cancer. J Andrology 2009; 30: 410–5. doi: 10.2164/jandrol.108.006924</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staessen JA, Bulpitt CJ, Fagard R, et al. The influence of menopause on blood pressure. Hypertension in postmenopausal women. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1994; p. 15-26. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-79077-5_3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staessen JA, Bulpitt CJ, Fagard R, et al. The influence of menopause on blood pressure. Hypertension in postmenopausal women. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1994; p. 15–26. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-79077-5_3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajkumar C, Kingwell BA, Cameron JD, et al. Hormonal therapy increases arterial compliance in postmenopausal women. JACC 1997; 30: 350-6. DOI: 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00191-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajkumar C, Kingwell BA, Cameron JD, et al. Hormonal therapy increases arterial compliance in postmenopausal women. JACC 1997; 30: 350–6. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00191-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordin D, Wadén J, Forsblom C, et al. Pulse pressure predicts incident cardiovascular disease but not diabetic nephropathy in patients with T1D (The FinnDiane Study). Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 886-91. DOI: 10.2337/dc10-2013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordin D, Wadén J, Forsblom C, et al. Pulse pressure predicts incident cardiovascular disease but not diabetic nephropathy in patients with T1D (The FinnDiane Study). Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 886–91. doi: 10.2337/dc10-2013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Groop PH, Thomas MC, Moran JL, et al. The presence and severity of chronic kidney disease predicts all-cause mortality in Type 1 D. Diabetes 2009; 58: 1651-8. DOI: 10.2337/db08-1543</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Groop PH, Thomas MC, Moran JL, et al. The presence and severity of chronic kidney disease predicts all-cause mortality in Type 1 D. Diabetes 2009; 58: 1651–8. doi: 10.2337/db08-1543</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benjo AM, Ryoo S, White AR, et al. Arginase inhibition attenuates vascular stiffness in aged rats. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 876.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benjo AM, Ryoo S, White AR, et al. Arginase inhibition attenuates vascular stiffness in aged rats. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 876.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boutouyrie P, Tropeano AI, Asmar R, et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of primary coronary events in hypertensive patients: a longitudinal study. Hypertension 2002: 39: 10-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boutouyrie P, Tropeano AI, Asmar R, et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of primary coronary events in hypertensive patients: a longitudinal study. Hypertension 2002: 39: 10–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wohlfahrt P, Wichterle D, Seidlerová J, et al. Relation of central and brachial blood pressure to left ventricular hypertrophy. The Czech Post-MONICA Study. J Hum Hypertens 2012; 26: 14. DOI: 10.1038/jhh.2011.78</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wohlfahrt P, Wichterle D, Seidlerová J, et al. Relation of central and brachial blood pressure to left ventricular hypertrophy. The Czech Post-MONICA Study. J Hum Hypertens 2012; 26: 14. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2011.78</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муркамилов И.Т., Сабиров И.С., Айтбаев К.А., и др. Почечная дисфункция и показатели артериальной жесткости у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста. Успехи геронтологии. 2018; 4 (31): 549-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murkamilov IT, Sabirov IS, Aitbaev KA, et al. Renal dysfunction and indicators of arterial hormity in persons of elderly and senile age. Advances in gerontology. 2018; 4 (31): 549–55 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B, Lacy PS, Thom SM, et al. Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes: principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAFE) study. Circulation 2006; 113: 1213-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams B, Lacy PS, Thom SM, et al. Differential impact of blood pressure–lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes: principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAFE) study. Circulation 2006; 113: 1213–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McEniery CM, Schmitt M, Qasem A, et al. Nebivolol increases arterial distensibility in vivo. Hypertension 2004; 44: 305-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McEniery CM, Schmitt M, Qasem A, et al. Nebivolol increases arterial distensibility in vivo. Hypertension 2004; 44: 305–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tropeano AI, Boutouyrie P, Pannier B, et al. Brachial pressure-independent reduction in carotid stiffness after long-term angiotensin-convertinge enzyme inhibition in diabetic hypertensives. Hypertension 2006; 48 (1): 80-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tropeano AI, Boutouyrie P, Pannier B, et al. Brachial pressure-independent reduction in carotid stiffness after long-term angiotensin-convertinge enzyme inhibition in diabetic hypertensives. Hypertension 2006; 48 (1): 80–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karalliedde J, Smith A, DeAngelis L. Mirenda V, et al. Valsartan improves arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes independently of blood pressure lowering. Hypertension 2008; 51: 1617-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karalliedde J, Smith A, DeAngelis L. Mirenda V, et al. Valsartan improves arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes independently of blood pressure lowering. Hypertension 2008; 51: 1617–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrier KE, Muhlmann MH, Baguet JP, et al. Intensive cholesterol reduction lowers blood pressure and improves large artery stiffness in ISH. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 1020-5. DOI: 10.1016/S0735-1097 (02)01717-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrier KE, Muhlmann MH, Baguet JP, et al. Intensive cholesterol reduction lowers blood pressure and improves large artery stiffness in ISH. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 1020–5. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097 (02)01717-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
