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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2075-082X-2023-2-37-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-784</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерные особенности ремоделирования миокарда левого желудочка у больных артериальной гипертонией и тревожно-депрессивными расстройствами и возможности комплексной антигипертензивной и психокорригирующей фармакотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender features of left ventricular myocardial remodeling in patients with arterial hypertension and anxiety and depressive disorders and possibilities of complex antihypertensive and psychocorrective pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4855-418X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скибицкий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skibitsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скибицкий Виталий Викентьевич, профессор, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p><p>ул. имени Митрофана Седина, 4 (Центральный микрорайон), г. Краснодар 350063, Краснодарский край</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy V. Skibitsky, Professor, Dr. Of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>st. Mitrofan Sedin, 4, Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vvsdoctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-3395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинтер</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginter</surname><given-names>Ju. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гинтер Юлия Евгеньевна, врач-кардиолог</p><p>ул. им. 40-летия Победы, 14, г. Краснодар 350042</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia E. Ginter, cardiologist</p><p>40th Anniversary of Victory Street, 14, Krasnodar 350042</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ginterjulia77@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-0813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фендрикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fendrikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фендрикова Александра Вадимовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>ул. имени Митрофана Седина, 4 (Центральный микрорайон), г. Краснодар 350063, Краснодарский край</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra V. Fendrikova, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>st. Mitrofan Sedin, 4, Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandra2310@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6833-9033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скибицкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skibitsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скибицкий Александр Витальевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>ул. имени Митрофана Седина, 4 (Центральный микрорайон), г. Краснодар 350063, Краснодарский край</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Skibitsky, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>st. Mitrofan Sedin, 4, Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avsdoctor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Краевая клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care of the city of Krasnodar</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скибицкий В.В., Гинтер Ю.Е., Фендрикова А.В., Скибицкий А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скибицкий В.В., Гинтер Ю.Е., Фендрикова А.В., Скибицкий А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skibitsky V.V., Ginter J.E., Fendrikova A.V., Skibitsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/784">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/784</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Тревожно-депрессивные расстройства (ТДР) частый спутник артериальной гипертонии (АГ). Известно об ухудшении прогноза у больных с сочетанием этих состояний. Вместе с тем неясно, приведет ли комплексная антигипертензивная терапия (АГТ) с включением антидепрессанта к улучшению контроля АГ, замедлению поражения органов-мишеней и будет ли одинакова эффективна у мужчин и женщин.</p><p>Цель исследования – выявить гендерные особенности структурно-функционального состояния миокарда (СФСМ) левого желудочка (ЛЖ) и влияния антигипертензивной терапии с включением антидепрессанта и без на ремоделирование миокарда левого желудочка у больных АГ и ТДР с учетом пола пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 182 пациента, из них 62 с АГ (32 мужчины и 30 женщин) и 120 с АГ и ТДР (по 60 мужчин – группа 1 и женщин – группа 2). Пациенты 1 и 2 групп были рандомизированы на 2 подгруппы (А и Б). Больные подгрупп А получали фиксированную комбинацию блокатора рецепторов ангиотензина II и диуретика, бета-адреноблокатор и антидепрессант; пациентам подгруппы Б проводилась аналогичная антигипертензивная терапия без включения антидепрессанта. Всем пациентам при включении в исследование и через 24 недели было выполнено общеклиническое обследование, офисное измерение АД (еще и через 4,8,12 недель), суточное мониторирование АД, эхокардиография, тестирование по шкалам HADS, CES-D и консультация психиатра.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У мужчин и женщин с АГ и ТДР негативные изменения основных параметров СФСМ ЛЖ были более значимыми, чем у больных с нормальным психоэмоциональным статусом. При этом у женщин при наличии ТДР гипертрофия ЛЖ (ГЛЖ) была более выражена, чем у мужчин. Целевые уровни (ЦУ) АД были достигнуты быстрее в группах, получавших антидепрессант, однако уровня статистической значимости межгрупповые различия достигли только у женщин. Комплексная фармакотерапия привела к более значимому улучшению СФСМ ЛЖ, чем традиционная АГТ, особенно у женщин. Применение антидепрессанта привело к редукции тревожно-депрессивной симптоматики, что не наблюдалось в группах ≪чистой≫ АГТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У больных АГ и ТДР развивается более выраженное ремоделирование миокарда ЛЖ, чем у больных АГ с нормальным психоэмоциональным статусом, особенно у женщин. Сочетанное использование сертралина и антигипертензивных препаратов способствует более быстрому достижению ЦУ АД, значимому улучшению СФСМ ЛЖ, что более выражено у женщин, чем у мужчин. Немаловажным является и нормализация психоэмоционального статуса на фоне комплексного подхода к фармакотерапии больных с АГ и ТДР.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Anxiety-depressive disorders are a frequent companion of arterial hypertension (AH). It is known about the deterioration of the prognosis in patients with a combination of these conditions. At the same time, it is unclear whether complex antihypertensive therapy (AHT) with the inclusion of an antidepressant will improve the control of hypertension, slow down target organ damage, and whether it will be equally effective in men and women.</p><p>The aim of the study – identify gender characteristics of the structural and functional state of the myocardium of the left ventricle (LV) and the effect of antihypertensive therapy with and without the inclusion of an antidepressant on left ventricular myocardial remodeling in patients with AH and ADD, taking into account the gender of the patient.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 182 patients: 62 with AH (32 men and 30 women) and 120 – with AH and anxiety-depressive disorders (30 men – group 1, 30 women – group 2). Patients with AH and anxiety-depressive disorders were randomized into 2 subgroups (A and B). Patients of subgroup A received a fixed combination of an angiotensin II receptor blocker and a diuretic, a beta-blocker and an antidepressant, patients of subgroup B received similar antihypertensive therapy without including an antidepressant. All patients at inclusion in the study and after 24 weeks underwent a general clinical examination, office measurement of blood pressure (also after 4,8,12 weeks), 24-hour blood pressure monitoring, echocardiography, testing on the HADS, CES-D scales, and a psychiatrist's consultation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Men and women with AH and anxiety-depressive disorders, the negative changes in the main parameters of the LV structural and functional state were more significant than in patients with a normal psychoemotional status. At the same time, in women with anxiety-depressive disorders, LV hypertrophy (LVH) was more pronounced than in men. Target levels of blood pressure were achieved faster in the groups treated with antidepressant, however, intergroup differences reached the level of statistical significance only in women. Complex pharmacotherapy led to a more significant improvement in LV structural and functional state than traditional AHT, especially in women. The use of an antidepressant led to a reduction in anxiety and depressive symptoms, which was not observed in patients only with AHT groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Patients with AH and anxiety-depressive disorders develop more pronounced remodeling of the LV myocardium than patients with AH with a normal psychoemotional status, especially in women. The combined use of sertraline and antihypertensive drugs contributes to a more rapid achievement target levels of blood pressure, a significant improvement in LV structural and functional state, which is more pronounced in women than in men. It is also important to normalize the psycho-emotional status against the background of an integrated approach to the pharmacotherapy of patients with AH and anxiety-depressive disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование миокарда</kwd><kwd>пол</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия миокарда</kwd><kwd>тревожно-депрессивные расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>myocardial remodeling</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>myocardial hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>anxiety-depressive disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов РГ, Ольбинская ЛИ, Смулевич АБ, и др. Депрессии и расстройства депрессивного спектра в общемедицинской практике. Результаты программы КОМПАС. 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