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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2075-082X-2023-3-47-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-793</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром обструктивного апноэ сна в континууме неконтролируемого течения артериальной гипертонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in the continuum of uncontrolled hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-2504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Оксана Олеговна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории апноэ сна отдела гипертонии,</p><p>ул. академика Чазова, д. 15а, г. Москва 121552.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana O. Mikhailova, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the Sleep Laboratory, Hypertension Department,</p><p>15a, acad. Chazova str., Moscow 121552.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ox.mik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-5030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елфимова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elfimova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елфимова Евгения Михайловна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории апноэ сна отдела гипертонии,</p><p>ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а, г. Москва 121552.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya M. Elfimova, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Sleep Laboratory, Hypertension Department,</p><p>15a, acad. Chazova str., Moscow 121552.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-9665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачатрян Нарине Тиграновна, к.м.н., младший научный сотрудник отдела гипертонии,</p><p>ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а, г. Москва 121552.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Narine T. Khachatryan, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Junior Researcher of the Hypertension Department,</p><p>15a, acad. Chazova str., Moscow 121552.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2781-1196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершов Алексей Владиславович, аспирант отдела гипертонии,</p><p>ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а, г. Москва 121552.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Ershov, postgraduate student of the Hypertension Department,</p><p>15a, acad. Chazova str., Moscow 121552.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-9969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвин Александр Юрьевич, д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник отдела гипертонии, руководитель лаборатории апноэ сна отдела гипертонии </p><p>ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а, г. Москва 121552; </p><p>профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета РНИМУ,</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва 117997.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr Yu. Litvin, Dr. Of Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chief of the Sleep Laboratory, Hypertension Department,</p><p>15a, acad. Chazova str., Moscow 121552.</p><p>Professor of the department at the University,</p><p>1, Ostrovitianov str., Moscow 117997.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-4357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чазова Ирина Евгеньевна, академик РАН, профессор, д.м.н., руководитель отдела гипертонии, заместитель генерального директора по научно-экспертной работе,</p><p>ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а, г. Москва 121552.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Chazova, Dr. Of Sci. (Med.), Prof., Acad. RAS, Chief of the Hypertension Department,</p><p>15a, acad. Chazova str., Moscow 121552.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова О.О., Елфимова Е.М., Хачатрян Н.Т., Ершов А.В., Литвин А.Ю., Чазова И.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова О.О., Елфимова Е.М., Хачатрян Н.Т., Ершов А.В., Литвин А.Ю., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova O.O., Elfimova E.M., Khachatryan N.T., Ershov A.V., Litvin A.Y., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/793">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/793</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить частоту и степень тяжести нарушений дыхания во время сна у больных с неконтролируемой артериальной гипертонией (АГ) среди пациентов, направленных на диагностику в лабораторию сна.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Включено 113 пациентов 18-80-ти лет с АГ. Всем больным проведено ночное кардиореспираторное мониторирование, общеклиническая и лабораторно-инструментальная диагностика. За неконтролируемое течение АГ было принято превышение уровня систолического артериального давления (АД) &gt;140 мм рт. ст. или диастолического АД &gt;90 мм рт. ст. на фоне постоянного приема антигипертензивной терапии (АГТ) – по данным как минимум двух из трех измерений на приеме у врача в лаборатории сна.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди всех больных с неконтролируемым течением АГ (группа 1; n=42, 37,2%) у 95,2% был выявлен синдром обструктивного апноэ сна (СОАС). В сравнении с группой с контролируемой АГ (группа 2), индекс апноэ/гипопноэ (ИАГ) и индекс десатурации (ИД) были выше в группе 1 (ИАГ 28,0 соб./ч [14,8; 51,8] против 17,5 соб./ч [8,7; 39,0], р=0,03; ИД 25,3 соб./ч [14,4; 50,6] против 17,1 соб./ч [8,5; 37,0], p=0,04). Кроме того, данные показатели оказались маркерами неконтролируемого течения АГ (ИАГ &gt;19,9 соб./ч, AUC=0,62, p=0,03; ОШ 3,23, 95%; ДИ 1,7-6,1, p=0,00; ИД &gt;19,5 соб./ч, AUC=0,62, p=0,03; ОШ 3,07, 95% ДИ 1,7-5,7, p=0,01). В свою очередь, уровень систолического АД &gt;146 мм рт. ст. оказался маркером наличия СОАС средней или тяжелой степени (AUC=0,66, p=0,00; ОШ 4,45, 95% ДИ 1,8-11,2, p=0,00).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Высокая частота СОАС преимущественно средней или тяжелой степени у пациентов с неконтролируемой АГ подчеркивает важность обследования данной группы больных в лаборатории сна. Вероятно, своевременное выявление и лечение СОАС позволит лучше контролировать уровень АД и, таким образом, снизит общий сердечно-сосудистый риск.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess frequency and severity of sleep breathing disorders in patients with uncontrolled hypertension among patients referred to a sleep laboratory.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 113 patients aged 18-80 years with arterial hypertension (AH) were included. All patients underwent sleep cardiorespiratory monitoring, general clinical and laboratory diagnostics. Uncontrolled hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) &gt;140 mm Hg, or diastolic BP &gt;90 mm Hg. in case of permanent antihypertensive therapy (AHT) taking.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among all patients with uncontrolled hypertension (Group 1; n=42, 37,2%), 95,2% had obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA). Compared with the controlled hypertension group (Group 2), AHI and ODI were higher in Group 1 (AHI 28,0 events/hour [14,8; 51,8] vs. 17,5 events/hour [8,7; 39,0], p=0,03; ODI 25,3 events/hour [14,4; 50,6] versus 17,1 events/hour [8,5; 37,0], p=0,04). In addition, these parameters turned out to be markers of uncontrolled hypertension (AHI &gt;19,9 events/hour, AUC=0,62, p=0,03; OR 3,23, 95%; CI 1,7-6,1, p=0,00; ODI &gt;19,5 events/hour, AUC=0,62, p=0,03; OR 3,07, 95% CI 1,7-5,7, p=0,01). The level of systolic BP &gt;146 mm Hg. turned out to be a marker of the moderate or severe OSA (AUC=0,66, p=0,00; OR 4,45, 95% CI 1,811,2, p=0,00).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High incidence of moderate or severe OSA in patients with uncontrolled hypertension emphasizes the importance of sleep breathing disorders examining in these patients. Timely diagnostics and treatment of OSA probably will allow to provide better BP levels control and thus will lead to reducing of cardiovascular risk.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>неконтролируемая артериальная гипертония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>uncontrolled arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casey DE, Collins KJ, Himmelfarb CD, DePalma SM, Gidding S, Jamerson KA, Jones DW, MacLaughlin EJ. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. 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