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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2075-082X-2024-2-41-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка функциональной значимости стенозов коронарных артерий с помощью определения фракционного резерва кровотока на основании данных компьютерной томографической ангиографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of functional significance of coronary arteries stenoses with estimation of fractional flow reserve based on computed tomography angiography data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9640-4474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Андреевна Балахонова, врач-кардиолог, аспирант</p><p>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова; отдел неотложной кардиологии</p><p>121552; ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Balakhonova, Cardiologist, Postgraduate</p><p>A.L. Myasnikov Scientific research institute of clinical cardiology; Emergency Cardiology Department</p><p>121552; St. Academician Chazova, 15 a; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyutovaanastasya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-3714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Николаевна Веселова, д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова; отдел рентгеновской компьютерной томографии</p><p>121552; ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Veselova, Dr. Of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher</p><p>A.L. Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology; Computed Tomography Department</p><p>121552; St. Academician Chazova, 15 a; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-6623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухинина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhinina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Сергеевна Сухинина, к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова; отдел неотложной кардиологии</p><p>121552; ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Sukhinina, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher</p><p>A.L. Myasnikov Scientific research institute of clinical cardiology; Emergency Cardiology Department</p><p>121552; St. Academician Chazova, 15 a; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sukhinina.t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-060X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благосклонова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagosklonova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Романовна Благосклонова, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>127473; 3-й Самотечный пер., д. 11, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia R. Blagosklonova, Senior Research Scientist</p><p>127473;  3d Samotyochny Lane; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erblagosklonova@multivox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-6409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калугина</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalugina</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Денисовна Калугина, инженер</p><p>127083; ул. Юннатов д. 18; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria D. Kalugina, Engineer</p><p>127083; St. Yunnatov, 18; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkalugina@flowvision.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-584X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Васильевич Гаврилов, к. т. н., заведующий лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория медицинских компьютерных систем</p><p>119991; Ленинские Горы, д. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Gavrilov, Cand. Of Sci. (Tech.), Head of Laboratory</p><p>D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of nuclear physics; Laboratory of Medical Computing System</p><p>119991; Leninskiye Gory, 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agavrilov49@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-9984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Аксенов, к. ф.-м. н., технический директор</p><p>127083; ул. Юннатов д. 18; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Aksenov, Cand. Of Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Technical Director</p><p>127083; St. Yunnatov, 18; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey@tesis.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-3289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Иванович Лобанов, д. ф.-м. н., профессор</p><p>141701; Институтский переулок, д. 9; Московская область, Долгопрудный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Lobanov, Dr. Of Sci. (Phys.–Math.)</p><p>141701; Institutsky Lane, 9; Moscow Rerion; Dolgoprudny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lobanov.ai@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-3189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutunyan</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гоар Кимовна Арутюнян, к. м. н., научный сотрудник</p><p>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова; отдел рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>121552; ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gohar K. Arutunyan, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Researcher</p><p> A.L. Myasnikov Scientific research institute of clinical cardiology</p><p>Department of X-ray Endovascular Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>121552; St. Academician Chazova, 15 a; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">argoar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-0065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певзнер</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevzner</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Вольфович Певзнер, д. м. н., руководитель отдела</p><p>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова; отдел неотложной кардиологии</p><p>121552; ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Pevzner</p><p>121552; St. Academician Chazova, 15 a; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pevsner@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терновой</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ternovoy</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Константинович Терновой, д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, руководитель отдела, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова; отдел рентгеновской компьютерной томографии; кафедра лучевой диагностики и терапии</p><p>121552; ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а; 119048; ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey K. Ternovoy</p><p>121552; St. Academician Chazova, 15 a; 119048; St. Trubetskaya, 8/2; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof_ternovoy@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.L. Myasnikov Scientific research institute of clinical cardiology, E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Гаммамед-Софт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gammamed-Soft Ltd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «ТЕСИС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tesis Ltd, St. Yunnatov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Московский физико-технический институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute for Physics and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.L. Myasnikov Scientific research institute of clinical cardiology, E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of cardiology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балахонова А.А., Веселова Т.Н., Сухинина Т.С., Благосклонова Е.Р., Калугина М.Д., Гаврилов А.В., Аксенов А.А., Лобанов А.И., Арутюнян Г.К., Певзнер Д.В., Терновой С.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балахонова А.А., Веселова Т.Н., Сухинина Т.С., Благосклонова Е.Р., Калугина М.Д., Гаврилов А.В., Аксенов А.А., Лобанов А.И., Арутюнян Г.К., Певзнер Д.В., Терновой С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balakhonova A.A., Veselova T.N., Sukhinina T.S., Blagosklonova E.R., Kalugina M.D., Gavrilov A.V., Aksenov A.A., Lobanov A.I., Arutunyan G.K., Pevzner D.V., Ternovoy S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/818">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/818</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Для определения тактики лечения и показаний к реваскуляризации миокарда у пациентов с атеросклерозом коронарных артерий (КА) нередко необходима функциональная оценка гемодинамической значимости поражения коронарного русла. При проведении коронароангиографии (КАГ) это можно сделать с помощью измерения фракционного резерва кровотока (ФРК), который называют «золотым стандартом» определения гемодинамической значимости стенозов КА. Для неинвазивной визуализации КА используется компьютерная томографическая ангиография (КТА). Метод определения ФРК на основании данных КТА (ФРККТ) – HeartFlow FFR-CT (HeartFlow, Redwood City, СА) – обладает доказанной диагностической точностью и включен в клинические рекомендации Американской ассоциации кардиологов. На территории РФ программное обеспечение для расчета ФРККТ отсутствует, поэтому разрабатываются алгоритмы таких расчетов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Провести сравнительный анализ данных ФРККТ и инвазивно измеренного ФРК (ФРКИНВ) у пациентов со стенозами КА средней степени выраженности.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 20 пациентов с болями в груди и подозрением на ишемическую болезнь сердца (ИБС) или известной ИБС. После проведения стандартного клинико-инструментального обследования, исключения диагноза острого инфаркта миокарда выполняли КТА на 640-срезовом компьютерном томографе. В случае выявления по данным КТА стеноза средней степени выраженности (50-85 %) в одной КА строили трехмерную математическую модель коронарного кровотока с использованием отечественного алгоритма расчета ФРККТ. Данные ФРККТ сопоставляли с данными ФРКИНВ, значение которого равное или менее 0,8 указывало на функциональную значимость стеноза КА.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. В окончательный анализ показателей ФРККТ и ФРКИНВ включены 13 пациентов. В 35 % случаев не удалось построить математическую модель для расчета ФРККТ из-за выраженного кальциноза КА. Корреляционный анализ показал сильную и статистически значимую взаимосвязь показателей ФРККТ и ФРКИНВ. Коэффициент Пирсона составил 0,86.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о хорошей сопоставимости ФРККТ и ФРКИНВ в определении функционально значимых стенозов КА. Несмотря на определенные ограничения, метод неинвазивного расчета ФРК на основании данных КТА является перспективным направлением совершенствования неинвазивного обследования пациентов с ИБС. Для дальнейшего изучения и использования методики требуются автоматизация алгоритма расчета ФРККТ и проведение исследований с включением большего числа пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Relevance. In patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) it is necessary to evaluate the functional significance of coronary tree lesion for determining ofmanagement and indications for myocardial revascularization. During invasive coronary angiography (ICA) it can be made by measurement of fractional flowreserve (FFR), which is called the «gold standard» of functional significance of coronary artery (CA) evaluation. For noninvasive visualization of CA is used coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). The method of definition of FFR based on CTA data (FFRCT) – HeartFlow FFR-CT (HeartFlow, Redwood City, СА) has proved diagnostic accuracy and includes in clinical guidelines of American College of Cardiology. In Russian Federation there is no a software for FFRCT estimation, so algorithms are developed for this computation.   Purpose. To provide comparative analysis of FFRCT and invasive measuring FFR (FFRINV) in patients with moderate stenoses of CA.   Materials and methods. In trial included 20 patients with chest pain and suspected or known ischemic heart disease (IHD). As usual clinical and instrumental care was provided and acute myocardial infarction was excluded CTA on 640-slises computed tomography was performed. If CTA determine in one CA a moderate stenosis (50-85 %) the three-dimensional mathematical model of coronary tree was created with domestic algorithms of FFRCT calculation. FFRCT compared with FFRINV data, the mean of FFRINV equal or less than 0,8 indicated the functional significance of CA stenosis.   Results. In final analysis of FFRCT and FFRINV parameters were included 13 patients. In 35 % cases a mathematical model for FFRCT calculation was not created because of severe calcification of CA. Correlation analysis shows the strong and statistically significant association between FFRCT and FFRINV parameters. Pearson coefficient is 0,86.   Conclusions. Derived results revealed a good correlation between FFRCT and FFRINV in identifying of functional significance of CA stenoses. Despite of some limitations, method of noninvasive FFR calculation based on CTA data is a perspective direction of noninvasive examination development in patients with IHD. For future studying and using of method it is necessary to make algorithm of FFRCT calculation automatically and to provide trials with more including participants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томографическая ангиография (КТА) коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>фракционный резерв кровотока (ФРК)</kwd><kwd>неинвазивный ФРККТ</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС)</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз коронарных артерий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA)</kwd><kwd>fractional flow reserve (FFR)</kwd><kwd>noninvasive FFRCT</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease (IHD)</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease (CAD)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии известных конкурирующих финансовых интересов или личных отношений, которые могли бы повлиять на работу, описанную в этой статье</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors state that there are no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could affect the work described in this article</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Карпов Ю.А., Кашталап В.В., и др. 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