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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2075-082X-2024-4-111-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жесткость сосудистой стенки у молодых мужчин с артериальной гипертонией и обструктивным апноэ сна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arterial stiffness in young hypertensive men with obstructive sleep apnea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-2504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Оксана Олеговна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории апноэ сна отдела гипертонии </p><p>ул. академика Чазова, д. 15 а, г. Москва 121552,  тел: 8 (495) 414-65-43 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana O. Mikhailova, PhD, Researcher of the Sleep Laboratory, Hypertension Department </p><p>15a acad. Chazova, Moscow 121552, 8 (495) 414-65-43 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ox.mik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-5030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елфимова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elfimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елфимова Евгения Михайловна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории апноэ сна отдела гипертонии</p><p>Москва, тел: 8 (495) 414-65-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Elfimova, PhD, Senior Researcher of the Sleep Laboratory, Hypertension Department </p><p>15a acad. Chazova str., Moscow, 21552, 8 (495) 414-65-43</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2781-1196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершов Алексей Владиславович, аспирант отдела гипертонии</p><p>Москва, тел: 8 (495) 414-65-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Ershov, aspirant of the Hypertension Department</p><p>15a acad. Chazova str., Moscow, 21552, 8 (495) 414-65-43</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-9969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвин Александр Юрьевич, д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник отдела гипертонии, руководитель лаборатории апноэ сна отдела гипертонии; профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета</p><p>Москва, тел: 8 (495) 414-68-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr Yu. Litvin, MD PhD, Prof., Chief of the Sleep Laboratory, Hypertension Department; Professor of the department</p><p>15a acad. Chazova str., Moscow, 21552, 8 (495) 414-68-34</p><p>1 Ostrovitianov str., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0543-3089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогоза</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogoza</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогоза Анатолий Николаевич, д.б.н., профессор, руководитель отдела новых методов диагностики </p><p>Москва, тел: 8 (495) 414-63-60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatolij N. Rogoza, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Prof., Chief of the New Diagnostic Methods Department</p><p>15a acad. Chazova str., Moscow,  21552, 8 (495)414-63-60</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-4357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чазова Ирина Евгеньевна, академик РАН, профессор, д.м.н., руководитель отдела гипертонии, заместитель генерального директора по научно-экспертной работе</p><p>Москва, тел: 8 (495) 414-83-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Chazova, MD PhD, Prof., acad. RaS, Chief of the Hypertension Department</p><p>15a acad. Chazova str., Moscow, 21552, 8 (495) 414-83-62</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology ; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова О.О., Елфимова Е.М., Ершов А.В., Литвин А.Ю., Рогоза А.Н., Чазова И.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова О.О., Елфимова Е.М., Ершов А.В., Литвин А.Ю., Рогоза А.Н., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova O.O., Elfimova E.V., Ershov A.V., Litvin A.Y., Rogoza A.N., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/833">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/833</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить жесткость сосудистой стенки у мужчин младше 45-ти лет с артериальной гипертонией в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия обструктивного апноэ сна, и независимо от иных факторов, потенциально влияющих на жесткость сосудистой стенки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Включено 75 мужчин 18-44-х лет с АГ. Всем больным проведена общеклиническая, лабораторная и инструментальная диагностика, включая: биохимический анализ крови, суточное мониторирование артериального давления (СМАД), ночное кардиореспираторное мониторирование, объемная сфигмография, аппланационная тонометрия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст включенных пациентов 35,0 лет [29,0; 40,0]. Пациенты с обструктивным апноэ сна (ОАС) (индекс апноэ/гипопноэ (ИАГ) ≥ 5соб/ч) были старше по возрасту (38,5 лет [35,0; 43,0] против 30,0 [28,0; 40,0], р=0,00), чаще страдали ожирением (84,4% против 30,2%, р=0,00), имели более высокие значения уровня глюкозы (5,5 ммоль/л [5,2; 6,0] против 5,1 [4,9; 5,4] р=0,00) и каротидно-феморальной скорости пульсовой волны (кфСПВ) (8,6 м/с [7,5; 9,8] против 7,4 [6,8; 8,2] р=0,00). При этом частота наличия дислипидемии, уровни артериального давления (АД) по данным клинических измерений и СМАД, а также иные показатели структурно-функционального состояния сосудистой стенки значимо не различались между группами. По данным ROC-анализов и многофакторной логистической регрессии определено, что ИАГ &gt; 4,9 соб/ч, уровень клинического систолического АД (САД) &gt; 130 мм рт. ст., уровень глюкозы &gt; 5,1 ммоль/л и возраст &gt; 37 лет, являются независимыми маркерами высокого риска повышенной сосудистой жесткости у мужчин моложе 45-ти лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обструктивное апноэ сна, наряду с возрастом, уровнем глюкозы и повышенным уровнем САД, является независимым маркером наличия повышенной сосудистой жесткости. С целью минимизации негативного влияния описанных факторов на жесткость сосудистой стенки, необходимо не только контролировать САД и уровень глюкозы, но и лечить ОАС у молодых мужчин, в особенности – в возрастной категории старше 37-ми лет.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess arterial wall stiffness in hypertensive men under 45 years old depending on the presence or absence of obstructive sleep apnea, and regardless of other factors potentially influencing arterial stiffness.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 75 hypertensive men aged 18-44 years old. all patients underwent general clinical, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics, including biochemical blood test, 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (aBPM), overnight cardiorespiratory monitoring, sphygmography, applanation tonometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean age of included patients was 35.0 years old [29.0; 40.0]. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSa) (apnea/hypopnea index (aHI) ≥ 5 events/h) were older (38.5 years [35.0; 43.0] vs. 30.0 [28.0; 40.0], p=0.00), more often suffered from obesity (84.4% vs. 30.2%, p=0.00), had higher glucose levels (5.5 mmol/l [5.2; 6.0] vs. 5.1 [4.9; 5.4], p=0.00) and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) (8.6 m/s [7.5; 9.8] vs. 7.4 [6.8; 8.2], p=0.00). at the same time, the frequency of dyslipidemia, blood pressure (BP) levels according to clinical measurements and aBPM, as well as other indicators of the structural and functional state of the arterial wall did not differ significantly between the groups. according to ROC analysis and multivariate logistic regression, it was determined that aHI&gt; 4.9 events/h, clinical systolic BP (SBP) &gt; 130 mm Hg, glucose level &gt; 5.1 mmol/l and age &gt; 37 years are independent markers of high risk of increased arterial stiffness in men under 45 years old.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Obstructive sleep apnea, along with age, glucose levels, and elevated SBP, is an independent marker of increased arterial stiffness. To minimize the negative impact of the described factors on arterial wall stiffness, it is important to control SBP and glucose levels, as well as to treat OSa in young men, especially in the age over 37 years.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обструктивное апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>жесткость сосудистой стенки</kwd><kwd>маркеры повышенной сосудистой жесткости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>markers of increased arterial wall stiffness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stone K, Veerasingam D, Meyer ML, Heffernan KS, Higgins S, Maria Bruno R, et al. 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