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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2075-082X-2025-1-13-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-839</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Периваскулярная жировая ткань и её роль в развитии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perivascular adipose tissue and its role in the development of cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1250-8798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хидирова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khidirova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хидирова Людмила Даудовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры фармакологии, клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины; ведущий кардиолог</p><p>Красный проспект, д. 52, г. Новосибирск 630091 </p><p>ул. Залесского, д. 6, корп. 8, г. Новосибирск 630047 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila D. Khidirova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine; Leading Cardiologist</p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk 630091</p><p>6/8 Zalesskogo Street, Novosibirsk 630047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">h_ludmila73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0112-4327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Валерия Вячеславовна, студент </p><p>Красный проспект, д. 52, г. Новосибирск 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Kovalenko, student </p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lerakvvch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2697-5240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузакова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузакова Анастасия Васильевна, студент </p><p>Красный проспект, д. 52, г. Новосибирск 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Kuzakova, student </p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzakovaav@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации ; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения новосибирской области «Новосибирский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University ; Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хидирова Л.Д., Коваленко В.В., Кузакова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хидирова Л.Д., Коваленко В.В., Кузакова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khidirova L.D., Kovalenko V.V., Kuzakova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/839">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/839</self-uri><abstract><p>Периваскулярная жировая ткань (ПЖТ) представляет собой важный компонент сосудистой системы, который активно участвует в патогенезе сердечнососудистых заболеваний (ССЗ). Данный обзор основан на анализе клинических исследований из баз данных PubMed, Embase, Web of Science и e-Library, направленных на изучение механизмов, через которые ПЖТ влияет на развитие ССЗ. Доказано, что ПЖТ является источником различных провоспалительных цитокинов, таких как TNF-α, IL-6 и MCP-1. Эти молекулы способствуют активации воспалительных процессов, что может приводить к повреждению эндотелия и развитию атеросклероза. Увеличение объема ПЖТ ассоциируется с повышением уровня воспалительных маркеров в крови, что указывает на системное воспаление. ПЖТ участвует в метаболизме липидов и глюкозы, и её избыточное накопление может приводить к инсулинорезистентности. Это состояние связано с повышенным риском развития диабета 2 типа и ССЗ. Адипокины, такие как лептин и адипонектин, играют ключевую роль в регуляции метаболизма. Низкие уровни адипонектина, выделяемого ПЖТ, ассоциируются с повышенным риском ССЗ. ПЖТ влияет на тонус сосудов и их реакцию на вазодилататоры и вазоконстрикторы. Изменения в функции ПЖТ могут приводить к нарушению регуляции артериального давления и увеличению риска атеросклероза; способствовать ремоделированию сосудов, что также связано с развитием атеросклероза. ПЖТ часто ассоциируется с другими факторами риска, такими как ожирение, дислипидемия и метаболический синдром. Эти факторы взаимодействуют друг с другом, создавая сложную сеть, способствующую развитию ССЗ.Генетические предрасположенности и эпигенетические изменения могут также влиять на развитие ПЖТ и её функции. Некоторые исследования указывают на связь между генетическими маркерами и уровнем ПЖТ, что может объяснять индивидуальные различия в риске ССЗ.Таким образом, ПЖТ играет важную роль в патогенезе сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний через механизмы воспаления, метаболической дисфункции и изменения сосудистой функции. Понимание этих механизмов может помочь в разработке новых подходов к профилактике и лечению ССЗ, а также в выявлении потенциальных мишеней для терапевтического вмешательства. Дальнейшие исследования необходимы для более глубокого понимания роли ПЖТ в сердечно-сосудистом здоровье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Perivascular adipose tissue (RVT) is an important component of the vascular system, which is actively involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This review is based on an analysis of clinical studies from the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and e-Library databases aimed at studying the mechanisms through which RVT affects the development of CVD. It has been proven that prostate is a source of various pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, IL-6 and MCP-1. These molecules contribute to the activation of inflammatory processes, which can lead to endothelial damage and the development of atherosclerosis. An increase in the volume of the pancreas is associated with an increase in the level of inflammatory markers in the blood, which indicates systemic inflammation. RVT is involved in the metabolism of lipids and glucose, and its excessive accumulation can lead to insulin resistance. This condition is associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and CVD. Adipokines such as leptin and adiponectin play a key role in regulating metabolism. Low levels of adiponectin secreted by the pancreas are associated with an increased risk of CVD. RVT affects vascular tone and their response to vasodilators and vasoconstrictors. Changes in the function of the pancreas can lead to impaired regulation of blood pressure and increase the risk of atherosclerosis; promote vascular remodeling, which is also associated with the development of atherosclerosis. RVT is often associated with other risk factors such as obesity, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome. These factors interact with each other, creating a complex network that contributes to the development of CVD. Genetic predispositions and epigenetic changes can also affect the development of the pancreas and its functions. Some studies indicate a link between genetic markers and the level of RVT, which may explain individual differences in the risk of CVD. Thus, RVT plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases through the mechanisms of inflammation, metabolic dysfunction, and changes in vascular function. Understanding these mechanisms can help in the development of new approaches to the prevention and treatment of CVD, as well as in identifying potential targets for therapeutic intervention. Further research is needed to better understand the role of RVT in cardiovascular health.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>периваскулярная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>кровеносные сосуды</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perivascular adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>blood vessels</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed A, Bibi A, Valoti M, Fusi F. Perivascular Adipose Tissue and Vascular Smooth Muscle Tone: Friends or Foes? Cells. 2023 Apr 20;12(8):1196. 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