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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2075-082X-2025-1-27-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-841</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения дыхания во сне у пациентов с хронической тромбоэмболической лёгочной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sleep-related breathing disorders in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2781-1196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершов Алексей Владиславович, аспирант отдела гипертонии</p><p>ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а, г. Москва 121552 тел: 8(495)414-65-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Ershov, postgraduate student, the Hypertension Department </p><p>acad. Chazova str., 15a, Moscow 121552  tel.: 8(495)414-65-43 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ersovav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-5030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елфимова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elfimova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елфимова Евгения Михайловна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория апноэ сна, отдел гипертонии </p><p>ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а, г. Москва 121552  тел: 8(495)414-65-43 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya M. Elfimova, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, the Sleep Laboratory, Hypertension Department </p><p>acad. Chazova str., 15a, Moscow 121552  tel.: 8(495)414-65-43 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-2504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Оксана Олеговна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник, лаборатория апноэ сна, отдел гипертонии </p><p>ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а, г. Москва 121552  тел: 8(495)414-65-43 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana O. Mikhailova, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Researcher, the Sleep Laboratory, Hypertension Department </p><p>acad. Chazova str., 15a, Moscow 121552  tel.: 8(495)414-65-43 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ox.mik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-9969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвин Александр Юрьевич, д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории апноэ сна, отдел гипертонии; профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета</p><p>ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а, г. Москва 121552 </p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва 117997 </p><p>тел: 8(495)414-68-34 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr Yu. Litvin, Dr. Of Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chief Researcher, Head of the Sleep Laboratory, Hypertension Department; Professor of the department </p><p>acad. Chazova str., 15a, Moscow 121552 </p><p>Ostrovitianov str. 1, Moscow, 117997 </p><p>tel.: 8(495)414-68-34 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-9087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Николай Михайлович, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел гипертонии </p><p>ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а, г. Москва 121552 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay M. Danilov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, the Hypertension Department </p><p>acad. Chazova str., 15a, Moscow 121552 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8937-1796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиева</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valieva</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиева Зарина Солтановна, д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, отдел легочной гипертензии и заболеваний сердца </p><p>ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а, г. Москва 121552 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarina S. Valieva, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Pulmonary Hypertension and Heart Diseases </p><p>acad. Chazova str., 15a, Moscow 121552 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-4357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чазова Ирина Евгеньевна, академик РАН, профессор, д.м.н., руководитель отдела гипертонии, заместитель генерального директора по научноэкспертной работе</p><p>ул. Академика Чазова, д. 15 а, г. Москва 121552  тел: 8(495)414-83-62 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Chazova, Dr. Of Sci. (Med.), Prof., Acad. of RAS, Chief of the Hypertension Department </p><p>acad. Chazova str., 15a, Moscow 121552  tel.: 8(495)414-61-33 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">c34h@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology ; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ершов А.В., Елфимова Е.М., Михайлова О.О., Литвин А.Ю., Данилов Н.М., Валиева З.С., Чазова И.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершов А.В., Елфимова Е.М., Михайлова О.О., Литвин А.Ю., Данилов Н.М., Валиева З.С., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ershov A.V., Elfimova E.M., Mikhailova O.O., Litvin A.Y., Danilov N.M., Valieva Z.S., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/841">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/841</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Хроническая тромбоэмболическая лёгочная гипертензия (ХТЭЛГ) – редкая тяжелая форма лёгочной гипертензии вследствие обструкции лёгочных артерий. По данным ряда ранее опубликованных исследований отмечалась частая встречаемость нарушений дыхания во сне (НДС) у пациентов с ХТЭЛГ. Однако несмотря на высокую встречаемость, как в общей популяции, так и в указанной группе больных, отягощающее влияние НДС на клиническую картину ХТЭЛГ изучено недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить частоту встречаемости различных нарушений дыхания во сне, а также особенности и взаимосвязи показателей выявленных нарушений с параметрами клинико-функционального и гемодинамического статуса пациентов с хронической тромбоэмболической лёгочной гипертензией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 67 пациентов с верифицированным диагнозом ХТЭЛГ, госпитализированных с февраля 2021г по декабрь 2023г. Оценивались общеклиническое состояние (анамнез, осмотр, антропометрические данные), данные эхокардиографии и катетеризации правых отделов сердца, а также было проведено анкетирование по международным опросникам (STOP-Bang, Эпфортская шкала сонливости, Питтсбургский опросник качества сна) и выполнен один из методов полифункционального мониторирования сна. Статистическая обработка проведена с использованием программного обеспечения MedCalc Statistical Software и Microsoft Office Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В изучаемой выборке медиана возраста составила 59,0 лет, избыточную массу тела имели 48 (71,6%) человек, встречаемость НДС составила 83,6%. Достоверная связь средней силы определялась между дистанцией в тесте шестиминутной ходьбы и индексом апноэ-гипопноэ (r=-0,447; p=0,0015), минимальной ночной сатурацией (r=0,373; p=0,009) и средней ночной сатурацией (r=0,341; p=0,0176). Суммарный балл по шкале STOP-Bang ≥3 показывает чувствительность 52,2% и специфичность 69,1% (AUC=0,653; p=0,02), что не позволяет рассматривать шкалу STOP-Bang как эффективный скрининговый метод у больных с ХТЭЛГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные достоверные корреляционные связи между индексом апноэ-гипопноэ и дистанцией в тесте шестиминутной ходьбы, сатурацией днём в покое и после нагрузки у пациентов с ХТЭЛГ может говорить о влиянии НДС различных степеней на клиническую картину основного заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a rare severe form of pulmonary hypertension due to pulmonary artery obstruction. According to a number of previously published studies, sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) was frequently observed in patients with CTEPH. However, despite the high incidence both in the general population and in this group of patients, the aggravating effect of SDB on the clinical picture of CTEPH has not been sufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to analyze the occurrence of various sleep-disordered breathing, as well as to study the aspects and relationships of identified disorders with the parameters of the clinical and hemodynamic status in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. It was included 67 patients with a verified diagnosis of CTEPH, hospitalized from February 2021 to December 2023. The general clinical condition (anamnesis, examination, anthropometric data), echocardiography and right heart catheterization (RHC) data were assessed. Questionnaire survey was conducted using international questionnaires (STOP-Bang, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and one of the methods of multifunctional sleep study was performed. Statistical data processing was performed using MedCalc Statistical Software and Microsoft Office Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the sample, the median age was 59.0 years, 48 (71.6%) people were overweight, the incidence of any sleep-disordered breathing was 83.6%. A significant relationship (classical correlation) was determined between the distance in the six-minute walking distance and apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) (r=−0.447; p=0.0015), minimum night saturation (r=0.373; p=0.009) and average night saturation (r=0.341; p=0.0176). The total score on the STOP-Bang scale ≥3 shows a sensitivity of 52.2% and a specificity of 69.1% (AUC=0.653; p=0.02;), that doesn’t allow considering the STOP-Bang scale as an effective screening method in this category of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Сonclusion</title><p>Сonclusion. The revealed reliable correlations between the apnea-hypopnea index and the six-minute walking distance, daytime saturation at rest and after exercise in patients with CTEPH may indicate the influence of various SDB severity on the clinical picture of the underlying disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая тромбоэмболическая лёгочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>нарушения дыхания во сне</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>sleep-disordered breathing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е., Мартынюк Т.В., Валиева З.С. и соавт. Евразийские рекомендации по диагностике и лечению хронической тромбоэмболической легочной гипертензии (2020). 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