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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2075-082X-2025-3-35-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-855</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обструктивное апноэ сна и раннее повреждение почек у мужчин молодого и среднего возраста с артериальной гипертонией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obstructive sleep apnea and early kidney damage in young and middle-aged men with arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-5030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елфимова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elfimova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елфимова Евгения Михайловна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория апноэ сна, отдел гипертонии</p><p>ул. академика Чазова, д. 15а, г. Москва 121552</p><p>тел: 8 (495) 414-65-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya M. Elfimova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Sleep Laboratory, Hypertension Department</p><p>acad. Chazova str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p><p>8 (495) 414-65-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eelfimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-2504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Оксана Олеговна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник, лаборатория апноэ сна, отдел гипертонии</p><p>ул. академика Чазова, д. 15а, г. Москва 121552</p><p>тел: 8 (495) 414-65-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana O. Mikhailova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, the Sleep Laboratory, Hypertension Department</p><p>acad. Chazova str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p><p>8 (495) 414-65-43</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-9969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвин Александр Юрьевич, д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории апноэ сна, отдел гипертонии, профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета</p><p>ул. академика Чазова, д. 15а, г. Москва 121552</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва 117997</p><p>тел: 8 (495) 414-68-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr Yu. Litvin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief of the Sleep Laboratory, Hypertension Department, Professor of the department</p><p>acad. Chazova str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p><p>Ostrovitianov str. 1, Moscow, 117997</p><p>8 (495) 414-68-34</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-4357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чазова Ирина Евгеньевна, академик РАН, профессор, д.м.н., руководитель отдела гипертонии, заместитель генерального директора по научно-экспертной работе</p><p>ул. академика Чазова, д. 15а, г. Москва 121552</p><p>тел: 8 (495) 414-83-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Chazova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Acad. Of RAS, Chief of the Hypertension Department</p><p>acad. Chazova str., 15a, Moscow 121552</p><p>8 (495) 414-83-62</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елфимова Е.М., Михайлова О.О., Литвин А.Ю., Чазова И.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елфимова Е.М., Михайлова О.О., Литвин А.Ю., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Elfimova E.M., Mikhailova O.O., Litvin A.Y., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/855">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/855</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить влияние обструктивного апноэ сна (ОАС) на функциональное состояние почек у мужчин молодого и среднего возраста с артериальной гипертонией (АГ) I стадии.Материалы и методы. Одноцентровое поперечное исследование, включившее 99 мужчин в возрасте 18-59 лет. Всем пациентам проведены исследования: офисное измерение артериального давления (АД), суточное мониторирование АД, исследование нарушений дыхания во время сна, оценка почечной функции по данным расчетной скорости клубочковой фильтрации (рСКФ, формула CKD-EPI) и уровня микроальбуминурии (МАУ).Результаты. ОАС выявлено у 67% пациентов (медиана индекса апноэ/гипопноэ (ИАГ) – 20,05 соб/ч). В группе с ИАГ ≥15 соб/ч по сравнению с группой с ИАГ &lt;15 соб/ч, рСКФ была ниже (63,94 [55,95; 85,11] против 86,33 [80,11; 94,36] мл/мин/1,73 м²; p&lt;0,01), а значение МАУ выше (17,75 [6,90; 35,30] против 5,40 [0,30; 13,90] мг/сут; p&lt;0,001); процент пациентов с МАУ &gt;30 мг/сут составил 25,9% против 6,7% соответственно (p=0,029). Уровни АД между группами значимо не различались. рСКФ отрицательно коррелировала с ИАГ (ρ=−0,33, p=0,001) и положительно коррелировала со средней SpO₂ (ρ=0,41; p&lt;0,001); МАУ положительно коррелировала с ИАГ (ρ=0,29; p=0,004) и отрицательно со средней SpO₂ (ρ=−0,40; p&lt;0,001). При ИАГ ≥15 соб/ч прогнозировался высокий риск снижения рСКФ ≤79,43 мкмоль/л (AUC=0,66±0,06; p&lt;0,00) и наличия МАУ &gt;17 мг/сут (AUC=0,70±0,05; p&lt;0,00). В многофакторной логистической регрессии, включившей возраст, ИАГ и ИМТ, независимыми маркерами снижения почечной функции стали возраст и ИАГ (ОШ 0,92; 95% ДИ 0,88–0,97; p&lt;0,00; и ОШ 0,98; 95% ДИ 0,96–0,99; p=0,03 соотв.), в то время как ИМТ не оказал значимого влиянияЗаключение. У мужчин с АГ I стадии наличие ОАС ассоциировано с ухудшением функции почек (снижение рСКФ, повышение МАУ), что обосновывает необходимость скрининга ОАС и включение его коррекции в стратегию нефропротекции; необходимы проспективные исследования для уточнения влияния терапии ОАС на почечные исходы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the impact of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) on renal function in young and middle-aged men with stage 1 hypertension.Materials and methods. A single-center, cross-sectional study included 99 men aged 18–59 years. All patients had such tests, as: office blood pressure (BP) measurement, 24-hour BP monitoring, sleep-disordered breathing testing, and renal function assessment using estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR, CKD- EPI formula) and microalbuminuria (MAU).Results. OSA was detected in 67% of patients (median apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) – 20.05 events/hour). In the group with AHI ≥15 events/h compared with the group with AHI &lt;15 events/h, the eGFR was lower (63.94 [55.95; 85.11] vs. 86.33 [80.11; 94.36] ml/min/1.73 m²; p&lt;0.01), and the MAU value was higher (17.75 [6.90; 35.30] vs. 5.40 [0.30; 13.90] mg/day; p&lt;0.001); the percentage of patients with MAU &gt;30 mg/day was 25.9% vs. 6.7%, respectively (p=0.029). BP levels did not differ significantly between the groups. eGFR correlated negatively with AHI (ρ=−0.33, p=0.001) and positively with mean SpO₂ (ρ=0.41; p&lt;0.001); MAU correlated positively with AHI (ρ=0.29; p=0.004) and negatively with mean SpO₂ (ρ=−0.40; p&lt;0.001). There were predicted a high risk of eGFR decreasing ≤79.43 μmol/L (AUC=0.66±0.06; p&lt;0.00) and a risk of the presence of MAU higher than 17 mg/day (AUC=0.70±0.05; p&lt;0.00) in the group with AHI ≥15 events/h. In a multivariate logistic regression that included age, AHI and BMI, age and AHI were independent markers of decreased renal function (OR 0.92; 95% CI 0.88–0.97; p&lt;0.00; and OR 0.98; 95% CI 0.96–0.99; p=0.03, respectively), while BMI had no significant effect.Conclusion. In male patients with stage I hypertension, the presence of OSA is associated with worsening renal function (decreased eGFR, increased MAU), which emphasizes the necessity for OSA screening and inclusion its correction in the nephroprotective strategy; prospective studies are needed to clarify the effect of OSA therapy on renal outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обструктивное апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd><kwd>микроальбуминурия</kwd><kwd>интермиттирующая гипоксия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd><kwd>microalbuminuria</kwd><kwd>intermittent hypoxia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литвин А.Ю., Чазова И.Е., Елфимова Е.М., Певзнер А.В, Полуэктов М.Г., Данилов Н.М., Михайлова О.О., Аксенова А.В. 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