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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">systhiper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системные гипертензии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-082X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2189</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «ИнтерМедсервис»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2075-082X-2026-2-19-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">systhiper-874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антигипертензивная и вазопротективная эффективность комбинированной хронофармакотерапии у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией, перенесших транзиторную ишемическую атаку</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antihypertensive and vasoprotective efficacy of combined chronopharmacotherapy in patients with arterial hypertension who have experienced a transient ischemic attack</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9638-5835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анашкина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anashkina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анашкина Дарья Владимировна, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>улица Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Anashkina, assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedina Street, Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perfidy@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7750-7358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скибицкий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skibitsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скибицкий Виталий Викентьевич, профессор, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p><p>улица Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy V. Skibitsky, Professor, Dr. Of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedina Street, Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvsdoctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-0813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фендрикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fendrikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фендрикова Александра Вадимовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>улица Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra V. Fendrikova, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedina Street, Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandra2310@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский&#13;
университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анашкина Д.В., Скибицкий В.В., Фендрикова А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анашкина Д.В., Скибицкий В.В., Фендрикова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anashkina D.V., Skibitsky V.V., Fendrikova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/874">https://www.syst-hypertension.ru/jour/article/view/874</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить влияние различных режимов назначения в течение суток азилсартана медоксомила и нитрендипина на основные показатели суточного мониторирования артериального давления, центральной гемодинамики и жесткости сосудистой стенки у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией, перенесших транзиторную ишемическую атаку.</p></sec><sec><title> Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы. В исследование отобрано 80 пациентов: 30 мужчин и 50 женщин, средний возраст 60,18±11,59 лет. СМАД проводилось до и через 24 недели лечения с оценкой основных параметров СМАД. Пациенты методом случайных чисел рандомизированы в 2 группы в зависимости от режима комбинированной антигипертензивной хронофармакотерапии: 1 группа (n=40) – лица, получавшие азилсартана медоксомил в стартовой дозе 40 мг утром и нитрендипин по 10 мг утром и вечером, 2 группа (n=40) – азилсартана медоксомил в стартовой дозе 40 мг вечером, также с двукратным в течение суток приемом ниртендипина по 10 мг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 24 недели на фоне коррекции доз используемых препаратов в 1 группе целевой уровень АД был достигнут в 95% случаев (38 человек), в группе 2 – 97,5% (39 пациентов). Спустя 24 недели лечения, у пациентов достигших целевых уровней АД, в обеих группах отмечалось статистически значимое (p &lt;0,05) улучшение показателей СМАД, ЦАД и артериальной ригидности. Однако степень изменений оказалась различной в зависимости от варианта назначенной терапии. Применение азилсартана медоксомила в вечернее время с двукратным в течение суток приемом нитрендипина обеспечивало статистически более значимое уменьшение средних дневных и ночных САД и ДАД, вариабельности САД и ДАД в дневные и ночные часы, а также отмечалось более выраженное улучшение параметров сосудистой жесткости и центральной гемодинамики, чем назначение азилсартана медоксомила утром.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с АГ, перенесших ТИА, вечерний прием азилсартана медоксомила вместе с двукратным в течение суток приемом БКК нитрендипина обеспечивал более выраженный антигипертензивный и вазопротективный эффект, чем утреннее назначение блокатора ангиотензина II. Таким образом, хронотерапевтический подход может способствовать повышению эффективности лечения у данной категории больных и, возможно, в перспективе уменьшению риска повторных цереброваскулярных осложнений. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determine the influence of different daily administration regimens of azilsartan medoxomil and nitrendipine on the main parameters of 24‑hour blood pressure monitoring, central hemodynamics, and vascular wall stiffness in patients with arterial hypertension who have experienced a transient ischemic attack.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 80 patients: 30 men and 50 women, with a mean age of 60,18±11,59 years. 24‑hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) was performed before and after 24 weeks of treatment, with assessment of the main ABPM parameters. Patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups depending on the regimen of combined antihypertensive chronopharmacotherapy: Group 1 (n=40): patients receiving azilsartan medoxomil at a starting dose of 40 mg in the morning and nitrendipine 10 mg in the morning and evening; Group 2 (n=40): patients receiving azilsartan medoxomil at a starting dose of 40 mg in the evening, also with twice‑daily administration of nitrendipine 10 mg.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 24 weeks, with dose adjustments of the medications used, target blood pressure levels were achieved in 95 % of cases (38 patients) in Group 1 and 97.5 % (39 patients) in Group 2. After 24 weeks of treatment, in patients who achieved target blood pressure levels, both groups showed a statistically significant improvement (p&lt;0,05) in ABPM parameters, central blood pressure (CBP), and arterial stiffness. However, the degree of change varied depending on the prescribed therapy regimen. Administration of azilsartan medoxomil in the evening with twice‑daily nitrendipine intake provided a statistically more significant reduction in mean daytime and nighttime systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), as well as SBP and DBP variability during daytime and nighttime hours. Additionally, a more pronounced improvement in vascular stiffness parameters and central hemodynamics was observed compared to morning administration of azilsartan medoxomil.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with arterial hypertension (AH) who have experienced a transient ischemic attack (TIA), evening administration of azilsartan medoxomil together with twice‑daily intake of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) nitrendipine provided a more pronounced antihypertensive and vasoprotective effect than morning administration of the angiotensin II receptor blocker. Thus, a chronotherapeutic approach may enhance treatment efficacy in this patient population and, potentially, reduce the risk of recurrent cerebrovascular complications in the future.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>транзиторная ишемическая атака</kwd><kwd>нитрендипин</kwd><kwd>азилсартана медоксомил</kwd><kwd>сосудистая жесткость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>transient ischemic attack</kwd><kwd>nitrendipine</kwd><kwd>azilsartan medoxomil</kwd><kwd>vascular stiffness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soliman RH, Oraby MI, Fathy M, Essam AM. Risk factors of acute ischemic stroke in patients presented to BeniSuef University Hospital: prevalence and relation to stroke severity at presentation. 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