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The influence of Losartanum and Amlodipinum fixed combination use on cardiovascular complications risk factors seasonal variability in patients with arterial hypertension

https://doi.org/10.26442/2075-082X_14.3.51-57

Abstract

Rationale: The influence of drugs on adaptation to high temperatures and seasonal variability of cardiovascular disease factors is one of the most important issues of treatment raised during re-cent heat waves. The safety of calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) use during heat waves is quite controversial. Aim: To assess the seasonal variability of hemodynamic parameters, vessel wall stiffness, lipid, carbohydrate and electrolyte metabolism in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and to as-sess safety and effectiveness of fixed combination of Losartanum and Amlodipinum (Lortenza® KRKA) use according to one-year follow-up results. Materials and methods. The study included 26 patients with stage 1 and 2 AH aged from 42 to 81 years. Office blood pressure measurement, electrocardiography, volumetric sphygmography (pulse-wave velocity, cardio-ankle vascular index), serum chemistry, blood osmolarity tests were performed. Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Heat Questionnaries and self-control diaries were also assessed. The baseline visit took place in spring of 2016, the first visit - in May-June 2016, the second - during the heat wave, the third - in September-October 2016, the fourth - in January-February 2017, and the fifth - in April-May 2017. Results. The treatment resulted in systolic and diastolic blood pressure decrease (р=0.000) to target value which persisted during the follow-up period. According to the self-control diaries 81% of patients did really control BP. During the heat wave only 58% of patients succeeded in BP control, in autumn - 63%, in winter and spring - 81% and 86%, respectively. By the third visit the heart rate decreased on -6.0 (-11.1; -2.8) beats per minute, p=0.007. The decrease in pulse-wave velocity from 15.2±3.4 m/s to 13.6±2.7 m/s, p=0.01 and CAVI on -2.1 (-2.9; -0.65), p=0.01 was observed on the third visit. Decrease in uric acid level (р<0.05), was also noted and persisted during the follow-up period. Seasonal variability of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was observed only after the third visit. Increase of advanced gly-cation endproducts levels at winter was also observed. No electrolyte imbalance or blood osmo-larity increases were observed. The quality of life improved according to VAS results. Most of complications (8 cases) developed during the heat wave (р<0.05 compared with other periods). Conclusion. The use of fixed combination of Losartanum and Amlodipinum (Lortenza®) is effec-tive and safe so it can be recommended to patients with AH to be used in heat waves periods.

About the Authors

M. D. Smirnova
A.L.Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


T. V. Fofanova
A.L.Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


F. T. Ageev
A.L.Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


Z. N. Blankova
A.L.Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


M. V. Vicenia
A.L.Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


I. V. Barinova
A.L.Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


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For citations:


Smirnova M.D., Fofanova T.V., Ageev F.T., Blankova Z.N., Vicenia M.V., Barinova I.V. The influence of Losartanum and Amlodipinum fixed combination use on cardiovascular complications risk factors seasonal variability in patients with arterial hypertension. Systemic Hypertension. 2017;14(3):51-57. https://doi.org/10.26442/2075-082X_14.3.51-57

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ISSN 2075-082X (Print)
ISSN 2542-2189 (Online)